3.

Pengenalan Pupuk
Tabel.3.1 Nama, rumus kimia, bentuk, warna, unsur utama,dan unsur ikutan berbagai jenis pupuk yang dijual di pasaran.
Unsur
Unsur
No
Nama Pupuk
Rumus Kimia
Bentuk
Warna
Keterangan Lain
Utama
Ikutan
1. Kapur tohor
CaO
Powder
Putih
Ca
Unsur makro Ca (90%)
2. Fero Sulfat
FeSO4.7H2O
Powder
Hijau
N, P, K
S
Unsur mikro Fe (19%)
Unsur makro N (14%),
3. NPK
Prill
Merah
Cu
P2O5(14%), K2O(14%)
4. Cupri Sulfat
CuSO4. 5H2O
Kristal
Biru
K
S
Unsur mikro
5. Kalium Klorida
KCL
Kristal
Merah bata
N
Cl
Unsur makro K (60%)
6. NPK
Prill
Biru
N
Unsur makro N (37%)
7. Urea
CO(NH2)2
Prill
Merah muda N
Unsur makro N (46%)
8. Chili Salpeter
NaNO3
Kristal
Putih
N
Na
Unsur makro N (16%)
9. Mangan Sulfat
MnSO4.XH2O
Powder
Putih
Mn
S
Unsur mikro Mn
Unsur makro N (12%),
10. Growmore
Kristal
Biru
N
P2O5(45%), K2O(10%)
11. Magnesium Oksida
MgO
Powder
Putih
Mg
Unsur makro Mg
Putih
12. Patent Kali
H2SO4
Powder
K
S
Unsur makro K2O(50%)
keabuan
Rock
50% rock Phosfat yang sudah
13. Parp
Powder
Coklat muda phosfat
diasamkan
(50%)
14. Borax
Na2B2O4.5H2O
Kristal
Putih
B
Na
Unsur BaO3 (31.2%)
Putih
15. Kiserit
MgSO4. XH2O
Powder
Mg
S
Unsur makro MgO(29%)
kekuningan
16. Gipsum
CaSO4. 2H2O
Powder
Putih
Ca
S
Unsur makro Ca (22%)
17. Sulfur
S
Powder
Kuning
S
S (95%)
18. Phosfat Alam Natural
Powder
Coklat
P
Unsur makro P2O5 (46%)
19. Gipsum
CaSO4. 2H2O
Powder
Putih
Ca
S
Unsur makro CaO (29%)
20. Seng Sulfat
ZnSO4. 7H2O
Hijau muda
Zn
S
Unsur makro Zn (23%)

21.
22.
23.
24.

NPK Grow
GM Nutra Zorb
Zeolit
Parp

Prill
Powder
Prill
Powder

Merah bata
Putih
Abu-abu
Coklat muda

N, P, K
P

25.

NPK Tablet

Tablet

Abu-abu

N, P, K

Mg

26.

NKFERT

Tablet

Putih

N, K

Mg

27.

NPK Tablet PamaFERT

Tablet

Merah bata

N, P, K

Mg, Ca

28.

SP36
Controlled Release
Fertilizer
Triple Super Phosfat Plus
Dolomit
Garam Inggris
Dolomit Super
TSP Plus
Dolomit
Kalium Klorida
Kalium Klorida

Prill

Abu-abu

Unsur makro P2O5 (18.67%)

Unsur makro N (10%),
P2O5(12%), K2O(20%), MgO
(4%)
Unsur makro N (30%),
K2O(10%), MgO(20%)
Unsur makro N (18%),
P2O5(12%), K2O(10%), MgO
(3%), CaO(2%), lain-lain(1%)
Unsur makro P2O5(36%)

Prill

Kuning

Unsur makro N (36%),

Ca(H2PO4)2. ZnSO4
MgSO4. 7H2O
CaMg(CO3)2
Ca(H2PO4)2. ZnSO4
CaMg(CO3)2
KCL (palsu)
KCL

Prill
Powder
Kristal
Powder
Prill
Powder
Powder
Kristal

Biru muda
krem
Putih
Putih
Biru muda
Abu muda
Merah
Merah bata

P, Zn
Mg
Ca ,Mg
P, Zn
Ca, Mg
K
K

S, Ca
S
Cl
Cl

P2O5(48%), Zn (1%)
APSABA(merk dagang)
CaO(30%) ,Mg(18%)
P2O5(48%), Zn (1%)
CaO(30%) ,Mg(18%)
Unsur makro K
Unsur makro K2O(60%)

29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.

Unsur makro N, P2O5, K2O

GM Nutra Zorb