Answers.

Let the acceleration of both masses be a

Force on both masses = Weight of Mass M1
M1 g = M1 a + M2 a
M1 g = ( M1 + M2 ) a

a = M1 g/ (M1 + M2)
Answer a

Change in momentum = |P2 - P1 | =

|-MV - MV | = |-2MV|
= 2MV

The weight of a body would not be zero on a frictionless table. It is zero in

all other cases.

A has applied more force, so it will break near A.

Answer a

When an object undergoes acceleration, a force always acts on it. Correct

answer is d
In circular motion the speed remains constant yet the body is accelerated.
If the initial direction of velocity and acceleration are opposite, then
velocity will decrease. Example: vertical throw

Let m be the mass of the man, then m = W/g

When the lift is accelerating upward, the apparent weight of man always
increases. The weighing machine measures the net reaction force R
net reaction by the floor is
R = m(g + a)
R = (W/g)(g + a)
R = W(1 + a/g)

Answer a

Since there is no friction, you cannot walk, jump or roll, because they all
need a force to be applied on ground. Without friction you cannot apply
oblique force on the surface.
By sneezing, your upper body throws forward and legs get an equal
backward reaction. In this way you can get off the frictionless surface.
Similarly by splitting (throwing a part of your body forward or backward),
you gain an opposite reaction. Example throwing your clothes forward,
your legs move backward. This is based on Newtons third law
Answer b

Suppose they pull a rope with force F

Acceleration = Force/mass
Acceleration is inversely proportional to their masses.
The heavier man will gain lesser acceleration.
mA: mB = 50:70
aA : aB = 70:50

or 7:5

Distance S = ut + at2
Distance moved is directly proportional to acceleration
So
S A : SB

= 7:5

Distance moved by A =

7 x 6/(7+5) = 42/12

= 3.5 m

Distance moved by B = 6 3.5 = 2.5 m

Distance moved by B =

5 x 6 / (5 + 7) = 30/12

Distance moved by A = 6 2.5 = 3.5 m

Answer c

Let the net acceleration of both blocks be a

F

= M1 a + M2 a

= 2.5 m

a = F/(M1 + M2)
Force exerted by mass M1 on mass M2 = M2 x a
= M2 F / (M1 + M2)

The same force(reaction) will be exerted by mass M2 on M1 by Newtons

third law.
Answer c

Let the acceleration of the masses be a

Then F =
4g = 6a

(2 + 2 + 2)a

a = 4g/6 = 4 x 9.8 /6

Tenstion between B-C

m/s2

= Force only on body C

T = mass of C x a
= 2 x 4 x 9.8 / 6 = 13 N

The distance-time graph is a parabola. The tangent at any point will tell the
velocity at that point. It can be a graph of a freefall motion.
From O to A the velocity decreases from positive to zero(upward motion).
Then becomes negative from A to B(downwards motion). Negative sign
shows change in direction. However velocity increases in magnitude from
zero to some value in opposite direction.
Answer b