Indian Standard
COLD ROLLED LOW CARBON STEEL SHEETS
AND STRIPS - SPECIFICATION
( Fourth Revision )
First Reprint MAY 1995
UDC
BUREAU
MANAK
March
1994
OF
BHAVAN,
66914415-122;2
INDIAN
STANDARDS
9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002
ZAFAR
MARG
Price Group 4
Wrought
MTD
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard ( Fourth Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after
the draft finalized by the Wrought Steel Products Sectional Committee
had been approved by
the Metallurgical Engineering Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1954 and subsequently revised in 1963, 1973 and 1986. Whilereviewing the standard in the light of experience gained during these years, the committee decided
to revise it toalign with the present practices being followed by the Indian Industry.
In this revision the following changes have been made:
i) Mechanical and bend test requirements have been modified,
ii) Dimensions and dimensional tolerances have been modified,
iii) Test for stabilization has been included.
and
While considering the revision a proposal came up for discussion to incorporate the values for theplastic anisotropy ( r ) and for strain hardening exponent ( n ) for guidance, as an additional
useful parameters for the assessment of the utilization properties.
However, the committee was
ofthe opinion that sufficient proof of evidence and experience to confirm the reliability
of the r
and n values as parameters for certain utilization
spheres of the product is still lacking.
The
inclusion of such a recommendation
in the standard has, therefore, been deferred.
Steel sheets and strips conforming to this standard
fusion welding and resistance welding.
Cold rolled steel sheets and strips are available in a variety of types and finishes. In order to assist
the manufacturers,
it is recommended
to the purchaser to indicate on the enquiry or order the
purpose for which the material is to be used. A drawing of the part in question would be useful.
In cases where the manufacturer guarantees that the steel sheets or strips are suitable to make a
particuiar part or for a given purpose, the steel should not be subject to rejection if there are
minor variations
from the specified chemical composition and/or mechanical properties for that
steel. In such cases the purchaser when ordering the steel shall add the words suitable for making
the part.
If mutually agreed to between the manufacturer
and the purchaser, material may be supplied only
on a guarantee of performance, in which case the rejection rate during processing and attributable
to the quality of the material shall not exceed a mutually agreed limit.
In the formulation of this standard assistance has been derived from BS 1449 ( Part 1 ) : 1983 Steel
plate, sheet and strip; Part 1 Specification for carbon and carbon-manganese plate, sheet and strip,.
issued by the British Standards Institution
and DIN 1623 ( Part 1 ) Steel flat products, cold
rolled steel sheet and strip, technical delivery conditions, mild unalloyed steels for cold forming*,
issued by DIN, Germany.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with the
final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded
off in accordance with 1s 2 : 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised ). The
number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the.
specified value in this standard.
IS 513 : 1994
Indian Standard
COLD ROLLED LOW CARBON STEEL SHEETS
AND STRIPS - SPECIFICATION
( Fourth Revision )
1 SCOPE
4 SUPPLY
2 REFERENCES
The Indian Standards listed below are necessary
adjuncts to this standard:
1501
(Part 1) : 1984
1586 : 1988
hard( first
Temper
Designation
R
1608 : 1972
1663 : 1972
Method
8910 : 1978
General technical
requirements
for
steel products
10175 : 1982
3 CLASSIFICATION
Modified
test for
strip
super-
delivery
steel and
erichson
cupping
metallic sheet and
OF GRADES
Produced
by heavy
cold rolling
Quarter
hard
SP
5072 : 1988
Hard
1/4H
revision )
Process.ing
Half hard
revision )
Temper
1/2H
revision )
I599 : 1985
either
Title
IS No.
228 :
OF MATERIAL
Produced
by cold
rolling followed
by
annealing and further
cold rolling to give
strip of intermediate
hardness
[
Skin passed Produced by light cold
rolling after annealing
Annealed
Produced by a final
annealing process
Characteristics
IS 513 : 1994
Table 2 Permissible Variation
Analysis
( Clause 6.2 )
5 MANUFACTURE
Constituent
COMPOSITION
7 MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
in
the
case of
tensile
product
shall
yield
conform
stress and
percentage
to the requirements
specified in Table 3.
Constituent Pw-~
. -.-at
Max
------.
YJ...--------,
Carbon Manganese Sulphur Phosphorus
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
.
. .
Ordinary (0)
0.15
0.60
0.055
0.055
0.12
Drawing (Dj
O-50 0'040
o-040
OS10
0.45
0.035
0.035
Deep drawing
O-030
strength,
elongation
Grade
0.40
if
be as giyen in Table 2.
Table 1 Chemi cal Compositiorj
0.08
out only
(DD)
AND PHYSICAL
Carbon
0.02
Manganese
0.03
Sulphur
0.005
Phosphorus
0.005
NOTE - Product analysis shall not be applicable
to rimming steel.
for Product
Tensile
Strength
MPa
o-030
z;t$;ep
(EDb)
NOTES
1 Rebtricted chemistry for EDD grade may be
mutu$lly agreed between the purchaser and the
Supplier.
2 When the steel is killed by aluminium alone, the
total;aluminium content should not be less tnan
0.02 Ipercent wben s!eel is silicon killed, the
silicon co!ntent shall not be less than 0.1 percent.
When the steel is aluminium-silicon killed, the
silicoh content shall not be less than O-03 perdent
and total aluminium content shall not be less than
O-01per&t.
3 f ne nitr.ogen content of the steel shall not be more
thah 1 0.007 percent. For aluminium killed or
alummium silicon killed, the nitrogen content shall
not ejtceed O-012percent. This shall be ensured by
the rrianufacturer by occasional check analysis.
4 Th$ maferial may be supplied in the copper bearing quality in which casethe copper shall be between
0.20, dnd 0;35 percent on ladle analysis. In case OF
prod4ct analysis, the copper content shall be betweeni0.17 and 0.38 percent.
5 The steel can be made with micro-alloying
elements like niobium, vanadium, titanium and
boro4 either individually or in combination! on
mutuql agreement, fn which case the total microalloying elements should not exceed 0.2 percent iin
ladle /analysis. However, in case of boron, the
limit shall:be 0.006 percent.
Yield
Stress
Elongation
Percent on
MPa,
Gauge
Max
Length
Hardness
(Max)
I;;-;;BX
(3OT)
5.65 &iiMin
(1)
pri;ary
(2)
-
(3)
-
(4)
-
(5)
(6)
See Table 4
Drawing
( D 1,
Deep
drawing
(DD)
g;;yil;ep
270-410
280
23
65
60
270-370
250
26
57
55.
270-350
220
32
50
50.
(EDDI
NOTES
1 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2 = 1 MN/m3 = O-1020 kgf/mm.
2 Equivalent vickers hardness values are allowed
on agreement between the interested parties at the
time of ordering. The hardness of sheet thinner
than 0.6 mm shall be measured exclusively in compiiance with the HR301 scale.
IS 513 : 1994
NOTE - The shape of the cup fracture may be qs
mutually agreed between the purchaser and the
supplier.
7.3 Hardness
Test
- .
0-S
1.0
NOMINAL WCKNESS
FIG. 1 MINIMUM
l-5
OF SHEET IN mm-
ERICHSON
VALUES
2.0
1s 513 : 1994
values determined
on thicker products ( which
are not allowed to exhibit a visible deformation
on the back side of the specimen ).
Table 4 Hardness of Different Tempers at
Room Temperatnre for 0 Grade
(1)
Hard
(HI
Half hard
(1/2H 1
Quarter hard ( l/4 H )
Skin passed
(gy
Annealed
(A)
( dead soft )
8 SIJRFACE
180
180
180
180
3t
2t
t
of test piece.
FINISH
b)
rolls having a
It is suitable fdr
not generally for
in any one
a) Plating - Produced
in certain thinner
sizes by using specially prepared rolls and
selected raw materials to give a surface
essentially free from defects. Such strips
require less preparation before electroplating than those with a commercially bright
finish.
7.5 Retest
Should any of the test pieces first selected fail to
pass a;l) of the test specified in 7.1 to 7.4 two
further samples shall be selected from the same
lot for testing in respect of each failure.
If any
of the I twd additional
samples fail to meet the
requirement,
the material represented by the
test sample shall be deemed as not conforming
to this standard.
but
tempering
cl Dark Annealed - Bluish-grey
colours and adherent layers of scales are
permissible.
d) Blue - Air tempered at a lower tempera-ture than dark annealed to give a light
blue oxide coating without any adherent
layer of scale.
i2)
Internal Diameter
of Bend
(3)
-
Angle of Bend
Angle of Bend
Hard
W
Half hard
( l/=3 1
Quarter hard ( 1/4H )
Skin passed ( SP)
Annealed
(A)
( dead soft )
Where t is the thickness
Hardness
HRB
C---- h--7
Min
Max
(2)
(3)
85
85
7.5
60
105
60
-
NOTES
1 For tempers other than those mentioned
in this
Table, the values shall be as agreed between the
contraciing
parties.
2 Equivalent vickers hardness values are allowed
on agreement between the interested parties at the
time of ordering.
The hardners
of sheet thinner
than 0.6 mm shall be measured
exclusively in
compliance with the HRSOT scale.
Steel Grade
Temper
(1)
of
Iatery~gD~~eter
(3)
Clore
Close
Close
IS 513 : 1994
9 FREEDOM
FROM
AN 0 DIMENSIONAL
10 DIMENSIONS
TOLERAIKES
DEFECTS
Thickness mm = 018,
120,
All dimensions
Above
0%
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
0.40
0.60
0.80
l-00
l-25
1.60
2.00
2.50
3.15
Width Values
rt 0.03
* 0.04
f o-05
to 0.40
to 0.6(l
to 080
tb 1~00
to I.25
to l-60
to 2.00
to 2.50
to 315
for
in millimetrcs.
(2)
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
thicknesses
Tolerances
r-----------up
to 1250
(1)
up to 0.25
150, 160,
140,
Nominal
125,
180, 200
& O-06
4 x2
f 011
f 0.12
rt: 0.14
rt 0.16
i o-19
Widths
Above
(4)
p;
f 0.09
0.10
rt o-12
$ 0:::
rt 0.18
+ 0.20
1 600
&GO8
f 0.10
2
-+
f
f
Oo%
0.16
0.18
0.20
-
Width Values
f Clause 10.2 )
All
Nominal
Thickness
0.10
0.10
0.16
0.20
0.25
0.32
0.40
0.50
0.63
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.25
160
1.80
in millimetres.
Tolerances
(1)
up to
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
Above
dimensions
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
up
to 0.16
to O?O
to 0.25
to O-32
to 040
to 0.50
to 0.63
to 080
to 0.90
to 1.00
to I.25
up to I.60
up to 1.80
up to 2.00
up
Above 200
250 up to
lo 2.50
4-00
c--------------l---Above
to 125
80
UP&O
Up
(2)
(3)
rt
ow
rt 0.01
rt 0.02
i o-02
& 0.02
$8:::
f 0.03
rt 0.03
i 0.03
* 0.03
& 0.03
5 0.03
f 0.04
& 0.04
* 0.04
& 005
f 0.04
5 0.05
f 0.05
* 0,0.5
* 0.05
f 0.05
zk 0.06
* 0.0.5
zk 0.06
i 0.05
-4. 0.06
& 0.06
f 0.06
i
frt 0.06
f 0.08
O-08
Above
680
(7)
Refer Table 6
is 513 : 1994
Table 8 Tolerance on Width of Sheets
( Clause 10.2 )
dimensions
All
in mi!limetres.
Width of Sheets
At)ove:l
NOTE
Tolerance
---
to :I 250
-up
250
- In case of coils with mill edges, the variation
+ 7
- 0
+ 10
- 0
in width shall not be more than + 30 mm.
-0
Edges
( Clause 10.2 )
All dimensions
Nominal
Thickness
in miilimetres.
Tolerances
#-------------w-h
UD to 160
Above
up to
Il.00 up to
Above il.60 uo to
Adove
b-50 up to
0.60
rt 0.15
& 0.20
* 0.20
f 0.25
z!c 0.30
1.00
1.60
2.50
4.00
160
up/;;
250
(2)
Above
Above
on Nominal
f
f
&
rt
+
020
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
Width
Above 250
up to 400
14)
2 8:;;
f 030
f 0.40
f 0.45
,
Above 400
UP to 600
(51
\-
f
f
f
f
f
0.30
0.30
0.40
050
0.50
in millimetres.
Width
h---------~
r-
up to 75
1::
250
35.5
1:;
250
355
600
Table 11 Tolerance
Tolerance
--d.-.-.-------.m-~
Plus
l-6
2-O
;:;
40
Minus
1!6
1.6
2.4
3.2
Length
Up to 2 000 mm
Above 2 000 mm
Table 12 Camber Tolerance for Coils and Cut Length not Resqoared
(xxn4sc
10.2 )
Camber Tolerance
20 mm in any 5 000 mm length
0*4percent
x length
Form
Coil
Cut lengths
SIDE EDGE
( CONCAVE SIDE )
CAMBER
I
IS 513 : 1994
Table 13 Maximum Edge Camber for Hot Rolled aod Cold Rolled
Material Produced on Narrow Mills : Mill Edge and
Sheared Edge Material
( Cfuuse 10.2 )
All dimensions
Nominal
----Over
Nominal Width
A-----Up to and
Including
r--Over
(1)
(2)
25
5:
So
2%
250
690
600
2::
250
in millimetres.
(3)
-
MUX. Edge
Camber in
Any 2 000
mm Length
(5)
13
10
Y5
Thickness
h----vUp to and
Including
(4)
-3
-T
2
-i
.-
25
13
Table 14 Out-of-SquareTolerance
for Cut Lengths not Resquared
( Cfuuse 10.2 )
Dimensions
All thicknesses
Out-of-Square
I.0 percent
Tolerance
width
NOTE - Out-of-square is the greatest deviation On an edge from a straight line at right ang]es to a side and
touching one corner. the measurement being taken as shown above. It can also be measured as one-half
the
difference between the diagonals of cut length sheet.
Table 15 Standard
All dimensions
Thickness
(1)
Up to 0.63
Above 0.63 up to 125
Above 1.25
in millimetres.
r---------up to 1 200
(2)
15
12
10
Tolerances
on Specified Width
------------7
Above 1 200
above 1 500
up to 1 500
(3)
(4)
18
22
15
19
12
17
MAXIMUM
DEVIATION
FROM
NOTE - Maximum deviation from flatness is the maximum distance between the lower surface
and flat horizontal surface on which the sheet is made to rest with its own weight.
of the sheet
Table 16 Special Flatneis Tolerances for Cut Lengths Roller Levelled and Stretcher Levelled
Qiekness
(1)
up co U.63
Above 0.63 up to I.25
Above l-25
( Clause 10.2 )
All dimensions in millimetres.
To!&ance
on Specified Width c--F.-------.----h-------------up to I 200
Above 1 200
(2)
(3)
5
4
6
5
Above 1 500
(4)
!:
6
IS 513 : 1991
11 SAMPLING
4 Product dimensions,
4 Cast or identification
FOR TEST3
e)
f > Date of dispatch.
12.1.2 The material
the Standard Mark.
with
12.2 Packing
12.2.1 Each sheet shall be treated
on both
sides with non-hardening
type rust preventive
oil, which can be easily washed with aqueous
alkali solution.
12.1 Marking
12 DELIVERY
ANNEX A
( Clause
4.4.3 )
STABILITY
TEST
stabilized, if the
percentage increase in load = p2 - p1 x 100 ,
Pl
does not exceed 6.
BureauWiGii+n Standards
is a.s~ttit~ry institution y&ablish& under the Bureauof Indian Siiiiii~&A~~:~l~~~~~i~promote :
hqmomoy development of the activities of standardization; marking and quality certificatidh of goods,
and attendmgdoConnected
mattersin the country.
BIS
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of aII itspublications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquirie$ relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also
reviewed periodically, a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that
.no chang+ are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users
of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by
referring to the latest issue of BIS Handbook and Standards Monthly Additions.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Dot : No. MTD 4 ( 3686)
Amendments
Amend No.
Text Affected
Date of Issue.
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