PO _110

Libmy. T.,.,..
~ I OlID

r do ""'<by cenlli' WI m. folk>wina ,v,leen (16) paa..... lltUC and ~

,........ ~

Uno ......_~

0.- a..11no",c...
.1110"'" Dot,. , _ _
c-(. n.. In

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f'tur

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pboIo<;<lpy oflho onainal pubI ..... ion, 71w 1IL1'f,w Cod< Qj "'" 1.."..7 '" I'1'l{ink<:
&"'1: A Co/lUI",.. Of All Slid! A&t< Of 1M &nmJ! Ant .. /t{I~ Qj A P"ltIk A,oJ
Pmr&IJiJ@IINQ/JD'f. A.A,..MJOfJ,.FurN: Wid/A&-alIIIdn. IW__ I, pqa
I6.JO, RidImoIod. ponced b,. Tho;omas Rilcllio. Prine ... To Tho Coi, .. _..uIib.
1119, _wdoft-td.olio S- 11<)ugon RqionIJ IlInIy_ R
theeroo.ero(
II.. ArclIives a lnbmaiiooo Soen-m Pi ........ ololioTa.u Swe Utoory bd

Aldoi""'Con.' ......,
W"ilIiCOS III)' band end ~ olQffioe Ill.i1oeny, Tau
DOl the IJ"' .... y of J..Jy 200S

LAWS OF VIRGINIA .
"., ~"

.~

COLU WTION Of' .'11.1. SUCll .'IO T.'~

. r na

OF " PUl!UC A},"l) M;R)L\),'TST SATUR, .u AfiE NOW IS FOncy. ,

WITH .A GENERAL IN D};X.

TO WV1<O ~ . . . ........ .

'1'11 CONST IT UTION OF '1'111,; UN ITED ST .\Tf.S;

T il E

])F.(a. ~ II .\ TIO S

OF ItICIITS,

.~.

Tm: COXSTITI; TION

O ~

VlU GL">;I A

l'ulJiW.,,1 pU~~llant to all ad of 1M (;t~U"t .8_,ubl" '.wI1!1, d " .1.. ~r;

1'I'<luf,/in;: J"r Ih~ ....pubIiCilliol! of Ih I.u",. of I/ois Cq'n)MHln~III,:'
p~~d .1/"",4 12, 1 81~.

VOLuME I.
IUCIINo..V D ,
I'nl:>:TF.I) lIV

TIIO >l ., ~

IUTI.;m&,

,",,,,, . . .... TIt .,.,~ ~ .,. .". ...." ' .

:1 8 19.

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~

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flo1 AIl1 ell

P o. Be. lID
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r:f "'~

ul1c,_F~oltrnt ColUlilutiOJI.

i
,
"
:>.5;
in" _eeli"" had "eyer ~""cl.
10. T il .. act sh~U com~lcnce ano1 tJ.e in for<:e from nntl aftcr
tll~ pana~ thcrtof.

c. ~ .
\ . n. ';~ ~J .
, . R.

c. u.

'-----v--'

COX5TI T tiTlUX OF T m : UNIT EIl ST ATE!>

\\" ~, ti,e l>e0l, l~ of the U~i teJ SL,t~&, in ortl~r tu form a marl'

renL"'! unio,". e" ~bli<ll justice, e,, <ure t1on,,~.tic tranq"ili ty. pro.

,-;,Ie for tlte common dcfunce.l'rollwlI) the go:nerul welfa ...., ~nol

I ~C" '" the bI~$Sin .... of liben)" to o" !"3':l ~e! ~nd our p<>St~ritr .
.10 ortlai" and eu,,'blish ti,;. cunnituu,," for !l,e Ullile<1 St.,tC~

of .\mtr;~

&ctiM I.
I~~ ... JIO"''''
. ...... io

I. .'\ CL JCi"~lat i'~ pow.",

<00$""'." congrtol "

I.t ....i" :;;Illnted,:>hall ~ vested in

tlle U nit(d SUI.tU, wbieb ,hall COII!,!t {of a lIe" .. t.

and h.. II(je uf Nprtse lltu;,u.

.$trtion .2.

I not h...

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elee- _'1IiI<!: ,-

....

n:1.,..""nt.tiYeA .h"ll ch_e thdr Il'.nker 'Tho ~ ~ ~

In.J. aball h,,'"c t~u jOle pow~r or i 'n~3ch. !=~~;..
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Ptdtral ConstiMjg,r
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~pUI .

A. D. ,:-!'1-9

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AL~ bil\J far ni~;":; r~,'~nue 5".11 a. i;inate in the hOl..e.a( u~~
,..pruentatinl ' \ni l tl,e .., nale '''~)' l'ropo;;e or concur ,,,Ill ... ~~ In , ....
mend"",,,ls .,on olh~. bill..
~'" oo;."'ln><#'
!1. Euu bill which ih. lI ha"e p.~~""d 'h~ h~u>c af 'CI',...."la \::=;:;, ;';',,,,,
' 1.

tins Md the ten >I~. sh.l1, br(uN).t ilecolne ~ h ..., b.: p~n- ",,";'knC ...1oi
Ud to the p",.i ,'enl of Ihe UllilCd Sr..:otelll if he appro"c, he ohall -P""' .. ....
aip It . but if nOI. he Ih.)I Mum it. "iU. hil Qbj~~li"n., 10 Ihal ="",::~.d 1o:c\tOIIOI! in which il .11.11.h,.,e o.ilti""cd. ,.ho 'hall ~"ttr!he ~ I_""'~~: !Mil.
f<tiODI al J~tgc 0" Ih!'" Journ.l, ",01 proct c,t In ",coII. ,d e. LI. In Lb,'

j r. . Ot . ""<h ..:on,;,IaM" . ''''0 Ihinl, IIf thal hol\l~e 'hall .:;n;e

""1>'.

to put the bill. it .1,,11. "" .,,,n', h,..;:elh~r with the oYe<:'illnl. to
the othu hou"", by ... h",h It !halilo ke""~ 1>0 NCOIl.,dered ; ""01
If .p~.ed by "",l hi"1; uf Ihal t'llu.e, it ,hail beCOlne a I"w.
u.( " ,.11 ludl n!l<'~, I h~ "ot~~ of both huu.~ . hall t." d~l~cmined bl1(U and "nTS. o".II),e n. nl<' of the Y"NOn. "ul;I\1;
rOO" lUId'!;"in'( Ih~ ~ifl, ~,.'11 10. . ~"ler~,1 on (be Jou",,1 of .... ~
I"",,,,, _~ti~.ly. I I" ,nJ hill >hnll m,t be ",!Un,c,? tlJ the pr~ .

Went Wllhm t~n day_. \:;"",I,y. eXt'~k~I.) "ft.r ,\

.~,11 ),"0

lM!t'n p,ruc:nt.d til I,i",. \ ,~ .""'~ ;1,,,111><,, b,v in li~~ 'n'nn ~r~~
If lot h. d ,ign.d il. 1Inl<';>l.' Ih~ ~n",.",. by Ih.ir "'\juu.nn.e"l
!I't:~lIt ttl " turn. i" wl,ich u'u i, .1, .11 ,,,,I 1>0" l:L,,'.
:s. l!UIIf order, ",...1", iun. ur ,..",. '" ",hid, 111e t<l"c"rrCn(~ }""" ~""""
IIf Ihe ..., 10 a,,,) h"" .... " r .... I'c.. '"'''" ' ;,,~ "'" ,. IK' ",o . ....~,,, .."1" ft>r"l~lt(PI 'J
on & '1 r,
U""';""U'
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in ,~
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ent n 1m ,,01", :;,.".~: .",1 ",,(,,1"1' d,. ~I\'~ _h.II .. I.<1I,.
ult. !tr~d , ""all "" "1'1"""0,1 1..1: I", .. , ". t",i,,; ,lisnPI",,,"..1 by
hh~. Jhlll bo ",p:o,.'c~1 11,' tw th,nl .. IIf Ih~ fen.l. "mt haue of
" pr... n'" ' ;' ac<nnli,i~ (I, !he ",l~j an,l limllMloni p~'(ri.
pttl in th~ <31~ of a b:U. "

~" P"'"

....."1(." 8.

d.r;".
1oI:~'.

10.

a..,1 r"n ..h [,,",c"ll ..,1 fd"ni". ~"'nmjltw on \i,"

To declare" I r, e..... nl1el""" (>/' JI\l"'lu~ .nil rfjlrl ... I,

"",) ~n~n~M .~"' nu tile b w of n~lIon':

make till,., wMCf n lin,l: Qpllll"U on Iud l "d "al " r:

I I . T o na;st ;md l~ptI'lrt anaie'; but no "1'1'....;oriui!l"
money to th>t 050", 1i~.1L bo- f.".. lOD;lU term tl\a!, ,,,... ,.~,..,,:
To'""......,.. 12. " 0 P"" ,d" and mainloi". r"'~":

To _ . _ Ibr 13. To mIke nolu f.... the ~o",,", ";'enl a",1 rt;IIl",(m or " ~

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"..........

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' 1'1111 tillle to

alate of til<:
tilth IllellU~1

& tlin 4.

I T ;.aldeni, y;ce.ptel;,lcnt, . n,l. n c;y;! office... <lr th . """..I...... III. .....

Ulllt... 81atel, .....11 be ",u'~","1 frum "fflce on in,~.d"n eD t _0I0I0 -.:::lor, UMI II'Imtion of. tnuon. bri""'"r.or utht. hi;h (,;~ Inll !::t'.t:
-",=,,"on..
AIIT I CL.I. 3.

I. i

.-

~ ::: ~n,':i:"!I.

.. h ~H u-t!> ~fI'ccli,!;; I m~dlJn, othrr I"'blio: mini.lh1

an,1 ",,,,oql. , and !hIM m wlnr.h ~Ia\~ slWl be. l"11y, tbt
~ _I 'I~ "npnn't court '~~I h.avt, 0';&;113] juri..1;cti .. ", Jr, all the "'lIlt.
I.~I~ )00";"10:_ r.:"'-'~ r.er"rc mcnt,onod. the .,,~ .. "'. court Ihlll haL-" al'l"'llat~
.: L""~''''''''' j Ulisdicl','", 00110 IS 1(> law "",[ f. t l "i!h slich uc. rtiCtn~,:un!
.. ..,.,.
\I n'lt r slich 1'f'~1t. 'in~~ H the t<lD~ . hall mah.
;W-J ~.......... .1. T "" ll'ial Df I II "";mH, U.~pl in u_ ..r impeat.hmtnt.
"' ''' -r.
. ',111 "'" f,.~ jun"; on:l ~uth trial lih.n "'" hdd in the ltale
th ... id <ri,"ei ~',.II hl n loeen commiltOO: bot ..hen nol com.
'ni"~d within Iny':U., I],,, trialilo.. nhe .~ 511ch pl.ce or pl,ct l
", Ihl! con;,>rt'5lI "'4.1" b~I.1V hl ye lI ireelcd.
~

.a...

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r..-"-bO~

I;ailh\ the t: ni'",,1 Slate. ohall con...1 onl .. in

-.
l " " ~';n ~ " 'Ir ~~h"l In.:m, u.. in adhering \" dlei. encmi<';1;, jri
in;; Ih~", "i,I.:ul C(.",ron. !'u IlCt1IIn sh.1I be ClIll\"jct~ of
I..... ~'m, ulll c--. "n Ib~ IcsI;",,,n,' Qf IW" "'i l"~~ IG the 5.l'''e
",.rt 3CI. <II" "" CO"r~Dn in oPe" court.
r-V- I'> 4c;
2. T il" con;rtfl sull ha. ~ I'0w.r 10 ded.1"<! the I"'ni~l,m(l\t
';7
of lrNloOn, bul lID attl.i"du of tIl"."o ,J,.11 ....... ~ Corruptioll of
",..
1>1...""'. Dr fuorf.iture, exccpt duri,,; w life (lr the JII""SO" . \.
uinl.d.
1l<-'
.......... J.,.,..

:!.:

I.

=:

Slioll 1.

and cr.dit s1,an be p ,.n in ~atl, Il.I.te to tI,.

:.~ I,ublie aet.!. ...r,,"l~ and judicial pmct ..lin;>< of .lcry otl,er
~,""
~Iat~. Autl i,l,e co"~ "'"Y b." ~neral I .w~ 1".... enh<1 ,h.
m3'm~r iu which ,ou(h l eu, recu"ls nn,1 I'rvtted.iugt .hall bII
1''-''''O1<l, ."d tI,e dl"'..:1 1I,"",,,f.

c....IiI ..... ~_

:=,:::' ::':

1.

~nL r~ith

&riiolt ::!.

,u

~~~

I. Tft~ .cili"'h.l. "I cad., ~I~'I'. ~h"1I be emitl.d 10

p,i";'
le<:cs .. lid """'u""'~" "f ~.",~.e ", on the ! e,cr:o.l iltatc ..
O';........"I.,1oq:
Z. ,\ "~".o~ rha r:::.-d '" all." " .:IIe w,th trelJ(ln. fel/lIIy, or
rr... _ ....... other ,rim., ,..1... tI ...U 6..... f",,,, j' USI; , .nd be fuund ill an ..
I~r '101., ~h"lI, 0" ri ..... nd of I '" Uecati ,. ut!H>rity af II..
_ .

, ' >l e frum ... hid. he fttd . ],,(, d"li,'~rcd up, to be reUlo"w tu the

'... u: ........

:1.:;'..;:'''' :.:

H_..,.,. aIM. ..
.'. "''''~,O\~,,,.,;1
")"

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~.

h':"illS jurillllirliun or Iht ~rime.

:1\0 p<"",n held 10 i<' .. ric~ "r labor in one 'I~ ' ~, u"der the
I.w~ uwr~"r, CSt3 p'''w inlO .notb~r. il,~II. in """'''Juenc" .. f
~lI\'la,," or rrll"lot"'" ih.,"i". lie ,Ji ll\:h~~ fn>m lueh If,n'ice
or 'bOOr, Inlt ""311 be tltli ...,..... J up. 0" cbim u( u~ put,. t.
,,'1l1li" ~acl, ....
bbor "lOr be d ue.

,,i,. '"

& c fj~n

3.

:Ii''':.~'''1''''
1. r\ t:"" 3tole, lIla:r be ndn!;ned by the t Ollj;re" ~n~ th;J
~"'I ..... "'" ""ian: loul no "~I~ .t3t~ _h"n t.. (un"ed ..... ~tod wuh", \he.

,.....

j'urij<jietio" or an,. DIl, ""It; 1101" '''1' flat<: be formtd by 1M

~n(t io" ... r ,~ .... tIIu,""
01" plri s 01 ,U,\ t$, withov.t the

.1.1.,.-.

F14fflll Coru/itu/;D/I.
Ih~ IqirJRtures of the . (AtCI e(ltlc~mell. " ~ well ~8

1 T .. ~ Un i t~t1 St . t~1 I hall gu"r.lnl~e I" e"~;r ~tat~ in this U'"!"'IKIom G...
In~ "'"puMic." f"nn of llov,,.nn,cl~r . a ~'1 "hal f'rol~'CI ~~clt ~:;:i:;:" h
If t11~1U Igo.;n~1 ;"'";QII i ""11. '''.' "1'I'I ,"",twtl "f Ihe I~l!,"~:llun:. ""I<" .ie, .

....

l1li" the r.n <: M

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,~u l t ""blUI;C

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Ylole,,"\).
U TI CLR $.

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.1"10 it n~el'''''''Y' "1~~tI .!,rotHUP. ~",el~lhl\"" !,< til th" I~',hl a ,...... ........... .
lion lor. On lb. _PI,heu"", IIf \1 ... t.)I.~,bl~"''' of "~II.tI)lr(li 01
,4 .efenl . I~lu, .h.,11 .. II " CUI" 1,,,1 '"'' !". 1""I'.".m; OIoeml.
!nr nlo ...!,ith, In "ilh," (~~" , . hall I~ '~h,1 h' .,11 """"~ amI
" " I~I' I",rl u( tl li. ell".1 il" li<lo. whcII 1"~lili",1 b.,- Ih~ h:>9" .
1110'('1 of tll~c f""r1!,. of Ille . c...-r a l ..... , . , ur I'l" '<In'cIII '''"~
I" 1!,,,,,, . r""rI!'~ tl"..,,r, tI", "",, ... II,,, .. tl,,,. ".\I,.J~ or I .. lir,.
u ti u" II~'" tk. III""I....!l<,1 ~y ti,e ~'lU~I\:_.' : 1",\\" .1,.,1 . 11",1 "U
an,e"II" 'f!' I \\ I" rll ,II., ... 1>1' III"' I~ I""" I" !I:~
r .QII~ Ir,OU~l"tI
t~l t h ",lr ctl ami CH,I,
in ''''>" "''''"~r ~n~e1 tll~ Hrl l' J' (,~i'J u..
l nt! (""nil ' d~u.e. 111 th" nin.h oo(li,,,, of t~e ~rH ul icl(: "~l_
.~oIt!'. 1 "tI ~1~lf, wil j,,,ut it5 cv""""I, shll 1>1. ,Ierri"ed Qf it. :Ii:"....r"
fqual ,~lfn.ge;o tha ~fnl~.'
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\\' ~ I,.,~ II ..... Ih~ I.... nlle III ~"b",,, 4" II'e (""h" t .... " ..l' "(I ...",,,.,.,...,, tk
110, United :<1'1~' ;11 ~~"=r~.s ~""'"bl,,,l. ' :.al '""'.'il."(.; ...,. ..,.;.... 1Io>t
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II.e 1""".' " f ,,," L ;,,~ wor ........ ~~ ~",I Ir~~I:,,", th " of :H1"':::
",.. nq . ,,,1~S"bli ,,;; ""n",r~~. ~".I,h~ """"";>".. '.cM ~~ 'r".
t iyt.tlld. judieil1 .u ' h."; 'io:.~. , ;wIIII,1 1~0. rul1 .. ",;,1 cll"e'''I\~l1j
" ,.ott.1 i,\ d trrnr ... 1:01l".",,;ul .. f ,;,< unin;,; ba, Tl . i n...,..
<>f oId .....~ I".:: ,..d. r'.'"".",' " '~ . I t ....r. .. bed .. " r n.."
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nch, 1,,,1 reI I'''''' i,l~ r". Ihe int~""'1 ;, ",! <.ol" l.,. of all . im!iq.I.,.
aI, ~"!~riiog inlU ....;.1,. n'UJI (ti\"u ~!' a ~:, ..,; of lih"." I" ,or,:lene II.~ mI, 'no<: 'd':;n;IU.r~ ,,( I .,~ "'f ,.,ij~~ ntU~t ,1"1" ,.. ,1
u wtll on .il .... ';..n In,1 (ircUUl.""lr~, 30 .111 Il,,, , bl.q I......
~n ... t It i. at.1l li"'eo ,lifticult h. ,I,.". lI"i ll, p~i.i .." ,10,.
III .. beIWet'R U,.-... ri;I,'~ whid, "'''>1 bo! .um:~''''rwl. ~",! n",,,.
wl,ld, tnIJ)'" r~'~r I; ~"~I "" II.~ 1""" "111 ,,,,ca.,i,,,, 11,10 ,lil'i.
nil)' \'<' . . "'er.3~",1 bv a ,hlf",,,,,c~ ,n",." ~ tlte iCI'~"'J I , Ia'" '.
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CtlJ~lIty'.

GEORGE WASIlI!'iGTO:\, / ruiJut.

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A.'>I ESDMESTS 1'0 THE

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m.lll1e' (II be p re_erilled by law.

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