FEATURES
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 include a standalone constantcurrent/constant-voltage linear charger for single cell
Li-ion batteries. The oat voltage applied to the battery
is held to a tight 0.8% tolerance, and charge current
is programmable using an external resistor to ground.
A programmable end-of-charge status output (CHRG)
indicates full charge. BAT pin charge and discharge currents can be monitored via an analog output (ISTAT). Total
charge time is programmable by an external capacitor to
ground. When the battery drops 100mV below the oat
voltage, automatic recharging of the battery occurs. Also
featured is an NTC thermistor input used to monitor battery temperature while charging.
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are available in a 24-pin thin
prole (0.75mm) 4mm 4mm QFN package. The LTC4066
is also available in a 24-pin ultrathin prole (0.55mm)
4mm 4mm UTQFN package.
APPLICATIONS
n
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. PowerPath
is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. *Protected by U.S. Patents including 6522118.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
4.7F
IN
OUT
VNTC
BAT
NTC
WALL
SHDN
SUSPEND USB POWER
SUSP
500mA/100mA SELECT
HPWR
510
CHRG
LTC4066
ACPR
TO ADC FOR
GAS GAUGE
ISTAT
CLPROG
400
ILOAD
300
200
100k
2k
IBAT
CHARGING
GND
100
0.1F
IIN
500
100
POL
CLDIS
TIMER PROG
INPUT CURRENT
LIMIT DISABLE
510
TO LDOs,
REGs, ETC
4.7F
CURRENT (mA)
5V (NOM)
FROM USB
CABLE VBUS
600
2k
4066 TA01
100
200
300
400
ILOAD (mA)
500
600
IBAT
(IDEAL DIODE)
4066 TA02
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Notes 1 to 6)
Terminal Voltage
t < 1ms and Duty Cycle < 1%
IN, OUT ................................................... 0.3V to 7V
Steady State
IN, OUT, BAT ........................................... 0.3V to 6V
NTC, VNTC, TIMER, PROG,
CLPROG, ISTAT ....................... 0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
CHRG, HPWR, SUSP, SHDN,
WALL, ACPR, POL, CLDIS ...................... 0.3V to 6V
PIN CONFIGURATION
24 23 22 21 20 19
POL
WALL
TIMER
CLPROG
PROG
POL
ISTAT
TOP VIEW
WALL
TIMER
CLPROG
PROG
ISTAT
TOP VIEW
24 23 22 21 20 19
OUT 1
18 CHRG
OUT 1
18 CHRG
BAT 2
17 ACPR
BAT 2
17 ACPR
OUT 3
16 GND
OUT 3
15 VNTC
BAT 4
14 NTC
BAT 5
9 10 11 12
SHDN
SUSP
IN
UF PACKAGE
24-LEAD (4mm s 4mm) PLASTIC QFN
13 HPWR
CLDIS
NC
OUT
SHDN
9 10 11 12
SUSP
CLDIS
14 NTC
NC 6
13 HPWR
IN
NC 6
15 VNTC
OUT
BAT 5
16 GND
25
NC
25
BAT 4
PF PACKAGE
24-LEAD (4mm s 4mm) PLASTIC UTQFN
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH
PART MARKING
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC4066EUF#PBF
LTC4066EUF#TRPBF
4066
40C to 85C
LTC4066EUF-1#PBF
LTC4066EUF-1#TRPBF
40661
40C to 85C
LTC4066EPF#PBF
LTC4066EPF#TRPBF
4066T
40C to 85C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specied with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based nish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specications are at TA = 25C. VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V, HPWR = 5V, WALL = 0V, RPROG = 100k,
RCLPROG = RISTAT = 2k, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
VIN
VBAT
IIN
PARAMETER
Input Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
Input Supply Current
IOUT
BAT
IIN(MAX)
VUVLO
VUVLO
Current Limit
Current Limit
ILIM
RON
VCLPROG
ISS
VALEN
IBAT
IBAT(MAX)
VPROG
kISTAT
VEOC
ITRIKL
VTRIKL
VCEN
VRECHRG
tTIMER
CONDITIONS
IN and OUT
BAT
IBAT = IISTAT = 0 (Note 8)
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V, Wall = 2V, VOUT = 4.8V
Shutdown; SHDN = 2V
VOUT = 5V, VIN = 0V, VBAT = 4.3V, TIMER = 0V
VBAT = 4.3V, Charging Stopped
Suspend Mode; SUSP = 2V
Shutdown; SHDN = 2V
VIN = 0V, BAT Powers OUT, No Load
(Note 9)
VIN Powers Part, Rising Threshold
VOUT Powers Part, Rising Threshold
VIN Rising VIN Falling or
VOUT Rising VOUT Falling
RCLPROG = 2k, HPWR = 5V
RCLPROG = 2k, HPWR = 0V
HPWR = 5V, 400mA Load
HPWR = 0V, 80mA Load
RCLPROG = 2k
RCLPROG = 1k
IN or OUT
(VIN VOUT) VIN Rising
(VIN VOUT) VIN Falling
(0C to 85C), IBAT = 2mA
IBAT = 2mA
(0C to 85C), IBAT = 2mA (LTC4066-1)
IBAT = 2mA (LTC4066-1)
RPROG = 100k, No Load
RPROG = 50k, No Load
(Note 9)
RPROG = 100k
RPROG = 50k
IBAT = 50mA
IBAT = 100mA
IBAT = 500mA
IBAT = 1000mA
VBAT = VFLOAT (4.2V, 4.1V for LTC4066-1)
VBAT = 2V, RPROG = 100k
TYP
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
1.9
3.6
3.6
l
l
475
90
0.980
0.980
25
85
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
MIN
4.35
4.165
4.158
4.066
4.059
460
920
0.980
0.980
875
900
925
950
94
35
2.8
60
10
0.5
50
50
10
400
15
15
2.5
55
2.6
3.8
3.8
125
500
100
0.16
0.16
1.000
1.000
10
50
60
4.200
4.200
4.100
4.100
500
1000
1.5
1.000
1.000
1000
1000
1000
1000
100
50
2.9
60
90
100
50
25
MAX
5.5
4.3
1.2
100
100
20
800
27
27
5
100
4
4
525
110
1.020
1.020
75
25
4.235
4.242
4.134
4.141
540
1080
1.020
1.020
1125
1100
1075
1050
106
60
3
130
10
UNITS
V
V
mA
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
V
mV
mA
mA
V
V
mA/s
mV
mV
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
A
V
V
mA/mA
mA/mA
mA/mA
mA/mA
mV
mA
V
mV
mV
mV
%
%
%
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specications are at TA = 25C. VIN = 5V, VBAT = 3.7V, HPWR = 5V, WALL = 0V, RPROG = 100k,
RCLPROG = RISTAT = 2k, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
TLIM
PARAMETER
Junction Temperature in Constant
Temperature Mode
Ideal Diode
Incremental Resistance, VON Regulation
RFWD
On-Resistance VBAT to VOUT
RDIO(ON)
Voltage Forward Drop (VBAT VOUT)
VFWD
kDIO,ISTAT
VOFF
IFWD
ID(MAX)
Logic
VOL
VIH
VIL
IPULLDN
VCHG,SD
VDIS
CONDITIONS
MIN
IBAT = 500mA
IBAT = 3A
IBAT = 5mA
IBAT = 200mA
IBAT = 2A
IBAT = 5mA
IBAT = 20mA
10
850
850
VBAT = 3.5V
3.8
ISINK = 5mA
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS Pin
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS Pin
SUSP, SHDN, HPWR, CLDIS
l
l
TYP
105
27
45
30
47
95
1000
1000
2.8
2.5
5.2
0.1
1150
1150
0.25
0.4
2
0.15
VTIMER = 0V
1.200
1.225
35
0
50
1.2
l
l
VVNTC = 2.5V
IVNTC = 500A
VNTC = 1V
Rising Threshold
Hysteresis
Falling Threshold
Hysteresis
NTC Input Voltage to GND (Falling)
Hysteresis
MAX
0.4
UNITS
C
m
m
mV
mV
mV
mA/mA
mA/mA
V
A
A
V
V
V
A
V
A
50
V
mV
nA
2.5
3.5
4.85
0
1
0.74 VVNTC
0.02 VVNTC
0.29 VVNTC
0.01 VVNTC
75
100
125
35
mA
V
A
V
V
V
V
mV
mV
1.5
4.4
1.250
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Input Supply Current
vs Temperature
800
700
VIN = 5V
VBAT = 4.2V
RPROG = 100k
RCLPROG = 2k
SUSP = 5V
50
600
40
IIN (A)
IIN (A)
70
60
VIN = 5V
VBAT = 4.2V
RPROG = 100k
RCLPROG = 2k
500
400
60
30
20
300
VIN = 0V
VBAT = 4.2V
50
IBAT (A)
900
40
30
20
200
10
10
100
0
50
25
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (C)
75
0
50
100
25
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (C)
75
0
50
100
75
110
VIN = 5V
VBAT = 3.7V
RPROG = 100k
515 R
CLPROG = 2k
VIN = 5V
VBAT = 3.7V
RPROG = 100k
RCLPROG = 2k
108
106
1000
VCLPROG (mV)
IIN (mA)
102
100
98
96
485
94
475
50
90
50
VIN = 5V
RCLPROG = 2k
HPWR = 5V
104
495
100
4066 G03
525
IIN (mA)
50
25
0
TEMPERATURE (C)
4066 G02
4066 G01
505
25
800
600
400
HPWR = 0V
200
92
25
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (C)
75
100
25
25
50
0
TEMPERATURE (C)
4066 G04
1.015
0
50
100
4.300
4.220
RPROG = 34k
TA = 25C
4.250
VFLOAT (V)
VFLOAT (V)
VPROG (V)
LTC4066
4.180
4.150
4.160
4.140
LTC4066-1
4.100
4.120
0.990
LTC4066-1
4.050
0.985
0.980
50
100
VIN = 5V
4.200
LTC4066
4.200
0.995
75
1.010
1.000
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (C)
4066 G06
VIN = 5V
RPROG = 100k
1.005
25
4066 G05
75
25
50
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
4.000
75
100
4066 G07
4.100
250
500
750 1000
IBAT (mA)
1250
1500
4066 G08
4.080
50
25
0
50
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
75
100
4066 G09
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Regulated Output Voltage
Recharge Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
120
225
VIN = 5V
200
500
RON (m)
100
95
IBAT (mA)
VIN = 5V
175
105
400
300
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 5.5V
150
125
200
2
400mAhr CELL
VIN = 5V
TA = 25C
RPROG = 105k
90
100
80
50
25
50
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
1
0
75
50
100
75
75
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (C)
25
100
50
100
TIME (MINUTES)
150
4066 G11
4066 G10
4066 G12
600
120
VIN = 5V
VOUT = NO LOAD
500 RPROG = 100k
RCLPROG = 2k
HPWR = 5V
400 T = 25C
A
1500
1250
TA = 25C
WALL = 2V
VBAT = 3.5V
1000
IBAT (mA)
IBAT (mA)
VIN = 5V
VOUT = NO LOAD
100 RPROG = 100k
RCLPROG = 2k
HPWR = 0V
80 T = 25C
A
300
110
85
IBAT (mA)
600
ILOAD = 400mA
115
VFLOAT VRECHG (mV)
60
RPROG = 34k
750
RPROG = 50k
200
40
500
100
20
250
RPROG = 100k
4066 G13
4.0
RPROG = 50k
4.5
25C
3.0
IOUT (A)
2.5
50C
2.0
125C
IOUT (A)
0C
75C
225
VBAT = 3.5V
VIN = 0V
TA = 25C
4.0
200
3.5
175
3.0
150
2.5
125
2.0
100
1.5
1.5
250
1.0
VIN = 5V
VBAT = 3.5V
QJA = 43C/W
0
50
25
75
0
25
50
TEMPERATURE (C)
0.5
100
125
4066 G16
RDIO(ON)
1.0
RFWD
0.5
0
0
0
0
75
RESISTANCE (m)
IBAT (mA)
750
4.50
4.40
VBAT = 3.7V
VIN = 0V
3.5
RPROG = 100k
4.20
4.30
VOUT (V)
4066 G15
500
4.10
4066 G14
0
4.00
50
25
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
VFWD (mV)
4066 G18
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ISTAT Pin Current vs
Battery Current
1500
IDEAL DIODE
IDEAL DIODE
CHARGING
1250
CHARGING
IISTAT (A)
IISTAT (A)
1000
750
500
250
VBAT = 4.2V
VIN = 5V
TA = 25C
RPROG = 34k
0
1500 1000 500
0
500
IBAT (mA)
1000
VBAT = 4.2V
VIN = 5V
TA = 25C
0
10 8 6 4 2 0 2
IBAT (mA)
1500
Response to HPWR
VIN
5V/DIV
VIN
5V/DIV
VOUT
5V/DIV
VOUT
5V/DIV
IIN
0.5A/DIV
IIN
0.5A/DIV
IIN
0.5A/DIV
IBAT
0.5A/DIV
IBAT
0.5A/DIV
IBAT
0.5A/DIV
VBAT = 3.85V
IOUT = 100mA
1ms/DIV
4066 G21
HPWR
5V/DIV
VBAT = 3.85V
IOUT = 100mA
1ms/DIV
4066 G22
VBAT = 3.85V
IOUT = 50mA
SUSPEND
5V/DIV
VOUT
5V/DIV
VOUT
5V/DIV
VOUT
5V/DIV
IWALL
0.5A/DIV
IWALL
0.5A/DIV
IIN
0.5A/DIV
IBAT
0.5A/DIV
IBAT
0.5A/DIV
IBAT
0.5A/DIV
1ms/DIV
4066 G24
VBAT = 3.85V
IOUT = 100mA
RPROG = 71.5k
1ms/DIV
4066 G25
1ms/DIV
4066 G23
Respond to Suspend
WALL
5V/DIV
VBAT = 3.85V
IOUT = 100mA
RPROG = 71.5k
10
4066 G20
4006 G19
VBAT = 3.85V
IOUT = 50mA
1ms/DIV
4066 G26
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
WALL Disconnect Waveforms,
VIN = 5V
WALL
5V/DIV
IIN
0.5A/DIV
IWALL
0.5A/DIV
IWALL
0.5A/DIV
IBAT
0.5A/DIV
IBAT
0.5A/DIV
VBAT = 3.85V
IOUT = 100mA
RPROG = 71.5k
1ms/DIV
4066 G27
VBAT = 3.85V
IOUT = 100mA
RPROG = 71.5k
1ms/DIV
4066 G28
PIN FUNCTIONS
OUT (Pins 1, 3, 8): Voltage Output. This pin is used to
provide controlled power to a USB device from either
USB VBUS (IN) or the battery (BAT) when the USB is not
present. This pin can also be used as an input for battery
charging when the USB is not present and a wall adapter
is applied to this pin. OUT should be bypassed with at least
4.7F to GND. Connect Pins 1, 3 and 8 with a resistance
no greater than 10m.
BAT (Pins 2, 4, 5): Connect to a single cell Li-Ion battery.
This pin is used as an output when charging the battery, and
as an input when supplying power to OUT. When the OUT
pin potential drops below the BAT pin potential, an ideal
diode function connects BAT to OUT and prevents VOUT from
dropping more than 50mV below VBAT . A precision internal
resistor divider sets the nal oat (charging) potential on
this pin. The internal resistor divider is disconnected when
IN and OUT are in undervoltage lockout. Connect Pins 2,
4 and 5 with a resistance no greater than 10m.
IN (Pin 9): Input Supply. Connect to USB supply, VBUS.
Input current to this pin is limited to either 20% or 100% of
the current programmed by the CLPROG pin as determined
by the state of the HPWR pin. The input current limit can
also be disabled by pulling CLDIS high. Charge current (to
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
PIN FUNCTIONS
SHDN (Pin 12): Shutdown Input. Pulling this pin greater
than 1.2V will disable the entire part and place it in a low
supply current mode of operation. All power paths will be
disabled. A weak pull-down current is internally applied
to this pin to ensure it is enabled at power-up when the
pin is not being driven externally.
HPWR (Pin 13): High Power Select. This logic input is used
to control the input current limit. A voltage greater than
1.2V on the pin will set the input current limit to 100% of
the current programmed by the CLPROG pin. A voltage
less than 0.4V on the pin will set the input current limit
to 20% of the current programmed by the CLPROG pin.
A weak pull-down current is internally applied to this pin
to ensure it is low at power-up when the pin is not being
driven externally.
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
PIN FUNCTIONS
CLPROG (Pin 22): Current Limit Program and Input Current Monitor. Connecting a resistor, RCLPROG, to ground
programs the input to output current limit. The current
limit is programmed as follows:
ICL ( A) =
1000 V
RCLPROG
VCLPROG
1000
RCLPROG
50, 000 V
RPROG
0.1V
1000
RISTAT
4066fc
10
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VBUS
1,3,8
9
IN
2,4,5
BAT
OUT
+
10
CLDIS
25mV
CURRENT LIMIT
2A
IN
CHARGER
CC/CV REGULATOR
ENABLE
OUT
ILIM CNTL
ENABLE
1V
IIN
1000
22
19
CP
DIE
TEMP
HPWR
POL
ILIM
CURRENT CONTROL
100k
13
BAT
SOFT-START
+
CL
CLPROG
IDEAL
DIODE
105C
500mA/100mA
IN OUT BAT
TA
2A
SOFT-START2
CHRG
CHARGE CONTROL
1V
CHG
0.25V
2.9V
BATTERY
UVLO
23
PROG
BAT UV
100k
20
WALL
1.25V
17
ACPR
VOLTAGE DETECT
4.1V
RECHARGE
(4.0V
LTC4066-1)
UVLO
BAT UV
15
VNTC
RECHRG
TIMER
OSCILLATOR
100k
HOLD
14
NTCERR
CHRG
CLK
TOOCOLD
NTC
21
CONTROL LOGIC
18
STOP
RESET
COUNTER
NTC
100k
TOOHOT
+
0.1V
|IBAT|
1000
EOC
+
NTC ENABLE
0.1V
2A
2A
16
GND
12
SHDN
11
SUSP
ISTAT
24
4066 BD
2k
4066fc
11
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
OPERATION
The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are complete PowerPathTM
controllers for battery-powered USB applications. The
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are designed to receive power from a
USB source, a wall adapter or a battery. It can then deliver
power to an application connected to the OUT pin and a
battery connected to the BAT pin (assuming that an external
supply other than the battery is present). Power supplies
that have limited current resources (such as USB VBUS
supplies) should be connected to the IN pin which has a
programmable current limit. Battery charge current will
be adjusted to ensure that the sum of the charge current
and load current does not exceed the programmed input
current limit.
An ideal diode function provides power from the battery
when output/load current exceeds the input current limit or
when input power is removed. Powering the load through
the ideal diode instead of connecting the load directly to
the battery allows a fully charged battery to remain fully
charged until external power is removed. Once external
power is removed, the output drops until the ideal diode
is forward biased. The forward biased ideal diode will then
provide the output power to the load from the battery.
WALL
ADAPTER
USB VBUS
CURRENT LIMIT
CONTROL
IN
OUT
1,3,8
ENABLE
LOAD
CHRG
CONTROL
20
WALL
IDEAL
DIODE
BAT
2,4,5
1.25V
Li-Ion
4066 F01
4066fc
12
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
OPERATION
Table 1. Operating ModesPowerPath States
Current Limited Input Power (IN to OUT)
WALL PRESENT
SHUTDOWN
SUSPEND
SHUTDOWN
SUSPEND
CHARGER ENABLED
SHUTDOWN
SUSPEND
VIN
DIODE ENABLED
OUTPUT CURRENT
BATTERY CURRENT
INPUT CURRENT
ICL = ICHG
IIN = IQ + ICL
IIN = IQ + ICL
IIN = IQ + ICL
IBAT = ICHG
IBAT = ICL IOUT
IBAT = 0
IBAT = ICL IOUT
IIN = IQ + ICL
IIN = IQ + ICL
4066fc
13
14
CHARGING SUSPENDED
CHRG PULLED LOW
TEMP NOT OK
CHRG IS HI-Z
BATTERY POWER TO VOUTDISABLED
BAD BATTERY
BATTERY CHARGING ON
CHARGE CURRENT C/10
CHRG PULLED LOW
BATTERY POWER TO VOUT IS OFF
TEMP OK AND
BATTERY < 2.8V
1/4 TIMEOUT
AND
BATTERY < 2.8V
1/4 TIMEOUT
AND
BATTERY < 2.8V
TEMP OK AND
BATTERY < 2.8V
CHRG IS HI-Z
BATTERY POWER TO VOUTDISABLED
BAD BATTERY
TEMP NOT OK
4066 SD
TEMP OK AND
BATTERY > 2.8V
NTC FAULT
BATTERY < 2.8V
TEMP NOT OK
NTC FAULT
TEMP NOT OK
LOW BATTERY
CHRG IS HI-Z
BATTERY POWER TO VOUTDISABLED
SHDN
CHARGING DISABLED
BATTERY POWERS VOUT
UVLO
CHARGING DISABLED
ALL SWITCHES OPEN
SHUTDOWN
TEMP OK AND
BATTERY > 2.8V
CHARGING SUSPENDED
CHRG HIGH-Z
SHUTDOWN
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
OPERATION
4066fc
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
USB Current Limit and Charge Current Control
The current limit and charger control circuits of the
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 are designed to limit input current as
well as control battery charge current as a function of IOUT .
The programmed input current limit, ICL, is dened as:
1000
1000 V
ICL =
VCLPROG =
RCLPROG
RCLPROG
The programmed battery charge current, ICHG, is dened
as:
50, 000
50, 000 V
ICHG =
VPROG =
RPROG
RPROG
Input current, IIN, is equal to the sum of the BAT pin output
current and the OUT pin output current:
IIN = IOUT + IBAT
The current limiting circuitry in the LTC4066/LTC4066-1
can and should be congured to limit current to 500mA
for USB applications (selectable using the HPWR pin and
programmed using the CLPROG pin).
1000
1000 V
ICL =
VCLPROG =
RCLPROG
RCLPROG
where VCLPROG is the CLPROG pin voltage and RCLPROG is
the total resistance from the CLPROG pin to ground.
For example, if typical 500mA current limit is required,
calculate:
RCLPROG =
600
1V
1000 = 2k
500mA
120
IIN
500
600
IIN
100
500
IIN
ILOAD
300
200
IBAT
CHARGING
400
ILOAD
60
40
IBAT
CHARGING
CURRENT (mA)
80
CURRENT (mA)
CURRENT (mA)
400
ILOAD
300
200
100
20
100
100
100
200
300
400
ILOAD (mA)
500
600
IBAT
(IDEAL DIODE)
20
20
40
60
80
ILOAD (mA)
100
120
IBAT
(IDEAL DIODE)
4066 F02a
4066 F02a
IBAT = ICHG
100
IBAT
CHARGING
100
200
300
400
ILOAD (mA)
500
600
IBAT
(IDEAL DIODE)
4055 F02c
4066fc
15
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
In USB applications, the minimum value for RCLPROG
should be 2.1k. This will prevent the application current
from exceeding 500mA due to LTC4066/LTC4066-1 tolerances and quiescent currents. A 2.1k CLPROG resistor will
give a typical current limit of 476mA in high power mode
(HPWR = 1) or 95mA in low power mode (HPWR = 0).
VCLPROG will typically servo to 1V; however, if IOUT + IBAT
< ICL then VCLPROG will track the input current according
to the following equation:
IIN =
VCLPROG
1000
RCLPROG
CONSTANT
ION
LTC4066
IMAX
CONSTANT
RON
CURRENT (A)
SLOPE: 1/RDIO(ON)
IFWD
SLOPE: 1/RFWD
SCHOTTKY
DIODE
CONSTANT
VON
4066 F03
VFWD
4066fc
16
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Battery Charger
The battery charger circuits of the LTC4066/LTC4066-1
are designed for charging single cell lithium-ion batteries. Featuring an internal P-channel power MOSFET, the
charger uses a constant-current/constant-voltage charge
algorithm with programmable current and a programmable timer for charge termination. Charge current can be
programmed up to 1.5A. The nal oat voltage accuracy
is 0.8% typical. No blocking diode or sense resistor is
required when powering the IN pin. The CHRG open-drain
status output provides information regarding the charging
status of the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 at all times. An NTC
input provides the option of charge qualication using
battery temperature.
An internal thermal limit reduces the programmed charge
current if the die temperature attempts to rise above a
preset value of approximately 105C. This feature protects
the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 from excessive temperature, and
allows the user to push the limits of the power handling
capability of a given circuit board without risk of damaging the LTC4066/LTC4066-1. Another benet of the
LTC4066/LTC4066-1 thermal limit is that charge current
can be set according to typical, not worst-case, ambient
temperatures for a given application with the assurance
that the charger will automatically reduce the current in
worst-case conditions.
The charge cycle begins when the voltage at the OUT pin
rises above the output UVLO level and the battery voltage
is below the recharge threshold. No charge current actually
ows until the OUT voltage is greater than the output UVLO
level and 100mV above the BAT voltage. At the beginning
of the charge cycle, if the battery voltage is below 2.8V,
the charger goes into trickle charge mode to bring the
cell voltage up to a safe level for charging. The charger
goes into the fast charge constant-current mode once
the voltage on the BAT pin rises above 2.8V. In constantcurrent mode, the charge current is set by RPROG. When
the battery approaches the nal oat voltage, the charge
current begins to decrease as the LTC4066/LTC4066-1
switches to constant-voltage mode. When the charge
current drops below a level programmed by the ISTAT pin
while in constant-voltage mode the CHRG pin assumes a
high impedance state.
An external capacitor on the TIMER pin sets the total
minimum charge time. When this time elapses the
charge cycle terminates and the CHRG pin assumes a
high impedance state, if it has not already done so. While
charging in constant-current mode, if the charge current
is decreased by thermal regulation or in order to maintain
the programmed input current limit the charge time is
automatically increased. In other words, the charge time
is extended inversely proportional to charge current delivered to the battery. For Li-Ion and similar batteries that
require accurate nal oat potential, the internal bandgap
reference, voltage amplier and the resistor divider provide
regulation with 0.8% accuracy.
Trickle Charge and Defective Battery Detection
At the beginning of a charge cycle, if the battery voltage
is low (below 2.8V) the charger goes into trickle charge
reducing the charge current to 10% of the full-scale current.
If the low-battery voltage persists for one quarter of the
total charge time, the battery is assumed to be defective,
the charge cycle is terminated and the CHRG pin output
assumes a high impedance state. If for any reason the
battery voltage rises above ~2.8V, the charge cycle will
be restarted. To restart the charge cycle (i.e., when the
dead battery is replaced with a discharged battery), simply
remove the input voltage and reapply it, cycle the TIMER
pin to 0V or cycle the SHDN pin to 0V.
4066fc
17
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Programming Charge Current
The formula for the battery charge current is:
ICHG = (IPROG ) 50, 000 =
VPROG
50, 000
RPROG
where VISTAT is the ISTAT pin voltage and RISTAT is the total
resistance from the ISTAT pin to ground. These pins enable
a true gas gauge function to be performed on the battery
with an external ADC and integrator. See Gas Gauge for
more information.
The Charge Timer
The programmable charge timer is used to terminate the
charge cycle. The timer duration is programmed by an
external capacitor at the TIMER pin. The charge time is
typically:
t TIMER(Hours) =
VISTAT
1000
RISTAT
4066fc
18
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Consider, for example, a USB charge condition where
RCLPROG = 2k, RPROG = 100k and CTIMER = 0.1F. This
corresponds to a three hour charge cycle. However, if the
HPWR input is set to a logic low, then the input current
limit will be reduced from 500mA to 100mA. With no additional system load, this means the charge current will
be reduced to 100mA. Therefore, the termination timer
will automatically slow down by a factor of ve until the
charger reaches constant voltage mode (i.e., VBAT = 4.2V,
4.1V for LTC4066-1) or HPWR is returned to a logic high.
The charge cycle is automatically lengthened to account for
the reduced charge current. The exact time of the charge
cycle will depend on how long the charger remains in
constant current mode and/or how long the HPWR pin
remains a logic low.
Once a time-out occurs and the voltage on the battery is
greater than the recharge threshold, the charge current
stops, and the CHRG output assumes a high impedance
state if it has not already done so.
Connecting the TIMER pin to ground disables the battery
charger.
CHRG Status Output Pin
When the charge cycle starts, the CHRG pin is pulled
to ground by an internal N-channel MOSFET capable of
driving an LED. When the charge current drops below a
programmable threshold while in constant-voltage mode,
the pin assumes a high impedance state (but charge current
continues to ow until the charge time elapses). If this
state is not reached before the end of the programmable
charge time, the pin will assume a high impedance state
when a time-out occurs.
0.1V
100 V
1000 =
RISTAT
RISTAT
100 V
= 1k
100mA
Note: The end-of-charge (EOC) comparator that monitors the ISTAT pin voltage for 100mV latches its decision.
Therefore, the rst time VISTAT drops below 100mV (i.e.,
IBAT drops below 100V/RISTAT) while in constant voltage
mode will toggle CHRG to a high impedance state. If, for
some reason, the charge current rises back above the
threshold, the CHRG pin will not resume the strong pulldown state. The EOC latch can be reset by toggling the
SHDN pin or toggling the input power to the part. The EOC
latch will also be reset if the BAT pin voltage falls below
the recharge threshold.
4066fc
19
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
NTC Thermistor
The battery temperature is measured by placing a negative
temperature coefcient (NTC) thermistor close to the battery pack. The NTC circuitry is shown in Figure 4. To use
this feature, connect the NTC thermistor (RNTC) between
the NTC pin and ground and a resistor (RNOM) from the
NTC pin to VNTC. RNOM should be a 1% resistor with a
value equal to the value of the chosen NTC thermistor at
25C (this value is 10k for a Vishay NTHS0603N02N1002J
thermistor). The LTC4066/LTC4066-1 go into hold mode
when the resistance (RHOT) of the NTC thermistor drops
to 0.41 times the value of RNOM or approximately 4.1k,
which should be at 50C. The hold mode freezes the timer
and stops the charge cycle until the thermistor indicates a
return to a valid temperature. As the temperature drops,
the resistance of the NTC thermistor rises. The LTC4066/
LTC4066-1 are designed to go into hold mode when the
value of the NTC thermistor increases to 2.82 times the
VNTC
LTC4066
VNTC
15
RNOM
10k
NTC
LTC4066
15
0.74 VNTC
TOO_COLD
RNOM
121k
NTC
0.74 VNTC
TOO_COLD
14
14
RNTC
10k
R1
13.3k
TOO_HOT
0.29 VNTC
TOO_HOT
0.29 VNTC
RNTC
100k
+
NTC_ENABLE
0.1V
NTC_ENABLE
0.1V
4066 F04a
(4a)
4055 F03b
(4b)
Figure 4. NTC Circuits
4066fc
20
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Power conscious designs may want to use thermistors
whose room temperature value is greater than 10k. Vishay
Dale has a number of values of thermistor from 10k to
100k that follow the R-T Curve 2. Using these directly
in the manor spelled out previously in the NTC Thermistor
section will give temperature trip points of approximately
3C and 47C, a delta of 44C. This delta in temperature
can be moved in either direction by changing the value of
RNOM with respect to RNTC. Increasing RNOM will move
both trip points to lower temperatures. Likewise a decrease
in RNOM with respect to RNTC will move the trip points to
higher temperatures. To calculate RNOM for a shift to lower
temperature for example, use the following equation:
RNOM =
RCOLD
RNTC at 25C
2.815
RHOT
RNTC at 25C
0.4086
RNOM =
R1 =
(RCOLD RHOT ) RHOT
2.815 0.4086
RNOM =
RNOM =
0.4086
R1 = 100k
(3.266 0.3602) 0.3602
2.815 0.4086
4066fc
21
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Any time a battery is connected to the BAT pin and the
SHDN pin is low, the BAT pin current can be monitored
with the following equation:
IBAT =
VISTAT
1000
RISTAT
VBAT 0.5V
RISTAT
4066fc
22
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Current Limit Undervoltage Lockout
Suspend
4066fc
23
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Consider an example where the VTH(Adapter) is to be set
somewhere around 4.5V. Resistance on the WALL pin
should be kept relatively low (~10k) in order to prevent
false tripping of the wall comparator due to leakages associated with the switching element used to connect the
adapter to OUT. Pick R2 to be 10k and solve for R1:
V ( Adapter )
R1 = R2 TH
1
VWALL
4.5V
R1 = 10k
1 = 10k 2.67 = 26.7k
1.225V
The nearest 1% resistor is 26.7k. Therefore, R1 = 26.7k
and the rising trip point should be 4.50V.
26.7k
VHYST ( Adapter ) 30mV 1 +
110.1mV
10k
The hysteresis is going to be approximately 110mV for
this example.
Power Dissipation
The conditions that cause the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 to
reduce charge current due to the thermal protection
feedback can be approximated by considering the power
dissipated in the part. For high charge currents and a wall
adapter applied to VOUT , the LTC4066/LTC4066-1 power
dissipation is approximately:
PD = (VOUT VBAT) IBAT
where PD is the power dissipated, VOUT is the supply
voltage, VBAT is the battery voltage and IBAT is the battery
charge current. It is not necessary to perform any worstcase power dissipation scenarios because the LTC4066/
LTC4066-1 will automatically reduce the charge current
to maintain the die temperature at approximately 105C.
105C TA
( VOUT VBAT ) JA
Consider the above example with an ambient temperature of 55C. The charge current will be reduced to
approximately:
IBAT =
105C 55C
50C
=
= 0.675A
(5V 3V) 37C/W 74C/A
4066fc
24
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
to make thermal contact between the Exposed Pad on the
backside of the package and the copper board will result
in thermal resistances far greater than 37C/W. As an
example, a correctly soldered LTC4066/LTC4066-1 can
deliver over 1A to a battery from a 5V supply at room
temperature. Without a backside thermal connection, this
number could drop to less than 500mA.
Furthermore, Pins 6 and 7 are true No Connect pins.
Therefore, they can be used to improve the amount of
metal used to connect to Pin 5 or Pin 8.
VIN and Wall Adapter Bypass Capacitor
Many types of capacitors can be used for input bypassing.
However, caution must be exercised when using multilayer
4066fc
25
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
UF Package
24-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm 4mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1697)
0.70 p0.05
4.50 p 0.05
2.45 p 0.05
3.10 p 0.05 (4 SIDES)
PACKAGE OUTLINE
0.25 p0.05
0.50 BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
4.00 p 0.10
(4 SIDES)
0.75 p 0.05
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 TYP OR
0.35 s 45o CHAMFER
23 24
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
0.40 p 0.10
1
2
2.45 p 0.10
(4-SIDES)
0.200 REF
0.00 0.05
0.25 p 0.05
0.50 BSC
NOTE:
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGD-X)TO BE APPROVED
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
4066fc
26
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
PF Package
24-Lead Plastic UTQFN (4mm 4mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1748 Rev )
0.70 p0.05
2.45 p 0.05
2.50 REF
4.50 p 0.05
3.10 p 0.05
2.45 p 0.05
PACKAGE OUTLINE
0.25 p0.05
0.50 BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED
4.00 p 0.10
R = 0.05
TYP
R = 0.115
TYP
23 24
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
0.40 p 0.10
1
2.45 p 0.10
4.00 p 0.10
PIN 1 NOTCH
R = 0.20 TYP
OR 0.35 s 45o
CHAMFER
2.50 REF
2.45 p 0.10
0.125 REF
0.00 0.05
0.25 p 0.05
0.50 BSC
NOTE:
1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
4066fc
27
LTC4066/LTC4066-1
TYPICAL APPLICATION
USB Power Control Application with Wall Adapter Input
5V WALL
ADAPTER
INPUT
4.7F
10k
510
TO LDOs
REGs, ETC
4.7F
510
1*
5V (NOM)
FROM USB
CABLE VBUS
IN
4.7F
R1
26.7k
1*
CHRG
OUT
BAT
ACPR
VNTC
WALL
+
RNTCBIAS
100k
Li-Ion
CELL
NTC
R2
10k
RNTC
100k
LTC4066
SHUTDOWN
SHDN
SUSP
POL
500mA/100mA SELECT
HPWR
ISTAT
INPUT CURRENT
LIMIT DISABLE
CLDIS
PROG
TO ADC FOR
GAS GAUGE
TIMER
CLPROG
RPROG
71.5k
GND
RCLPROG
2.1k
0.15F
RISTAT
2k
4006 TA03
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PART NUMBER
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DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC4057
LTC4058
LTC4059
LTC4411/LTC4412
LTC1734L
LTC4002
LTC4052
LTC4053
LTC4054
Power Management
LTC3405/LTC3405A 300mA (IOUT), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
DC/DC Converters
LTC3406/LTC3406A 600mA (IOUT), 1.5MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
DC/DC Converters
LTC3411
1.25A (IOUT), 4MHz, Synchronous Step-Down
DC/DC Converter
LTC3440
600mA (IOUT), 2MHz, Synchronous Buck-Boost
DC/DC Converter
LTC3455
Dual DC/DC Converter with USB Power Manager and
Li-Ion Battery Charger
LTC4055
USB Power Controller and Battery Charger
www.linear.com