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KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
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LIFT COREWALL (300mm THK) -B02 TO ROOF

General column design by PROKON.
Design code : CP65 - 1999

Input tables

(GenCol Ver W2.4.01 - 01 Apr 2008)

Sheet

Job Number
Job Title
Client

Date

MAY 2014

E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg

C13

Calcs by

Sheet

KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Date

MAY 2014

Design loads:
Load
case

Designation

Ultimate limit state design loads

P (kN)

Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)

ULS

ULS + 10% EXTRA

145008

131828

ULS + Mxx

131828

105300

52658

ULS + Mecc

131828

105300

52658

CP65 - 1999

General design parameters:

Code

X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)

Y (mm)
Angle ()

+
3500
-2060

General design parameters:

Given:
Lo = 138.000 m
fcu = 40 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 10895000 mm

-5000

2850

-2060
-3500
600
300
-300
2900
3000

5000

-2850

-10000

The column was designed for the smallest bar

size applied to all the bars entered.
The bar size chosen was:50 mm
0

-6900

Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.

-2900
-600
-300
900
3500
-1300
2600
6400
-2600
-5100
-300
4000
-3200

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:
(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis

800

Through inspection:
Load case 3 (ULS + Mxx) is critical.

-500

Check column slenderness:

300
2900
2800
-2900
-800

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is braced.
= 1.20

-300
+

45

16

CONSULTANTS LLP

45

Effective column height:

le = Lo = 165.600 m

CONSULTANTS LLP

Table 3.21

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KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
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Check if the column is slender:

le/h = 25.2 > 15
The column is slender.

Sheet

Job Number
Job Title
Client

Date

MAY 2014

E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg

Calcs by

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

The initial end moments about the X-X axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 105300.0 kNm

+
3.8.3.2

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 52658.0 kNm

Initial

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 31594.8 kNm

3.8.3.2

Deflection induced moments:

3.8.3.1

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

Nuz = 0.45 fcu Ac + 0.87 fy Asc = 196895.8 kN

Additional

Design

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 = 52658.0 kNm
(b) M2 + Maddy/2 = 98775.1 kNm
(c) Mi + Maddy = -60639.5 kNm
(d) M1 + Maddy/2 = 0.0 kNm
(e) emin N = 2636.6 kNm
My = 98775.1 kNm

Maximum allowable stress and strain:

Allowable compression stress in steel, fsc = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel, fst = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel, ey = fst/Es = 0.0019 m/m
Allowable compressive strain in concrete, ec = 0.0035 m/m

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Mytop=52658.0 kNm

For bending about the weakest axis:

Weakest axis lies at an angle of -91.53 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h-dc = 341mm
Balanced neutral axis depth, xb = ec/(ec+es) (h-dc) =220.7 mm
Nbal = 0.44 b fcu xbal + (Ast fs + Asc fsd) = 3097.7 kN
K = (Nuz - N) / (Nuz - Nbal) = 0.336 < 1.0
a = (1/2000) (le/h) = 0.316
Madd = N a K h = 92267.2 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-91.53) = 2466.7 kNm
Maddy = Madd*sin(-91.53) = 92234.3 kNm

Initial

Additional

Design

Check for miminum eccentricity:

Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
Mmin = 2636.6 kNm about the X-X axis.

Design axial load:

Pu = 131828.0 kN
3.8.3.2

CONSULTANTS LLP

3.8.3.2

My=98775.1 kNm
Mymin=2636.6 kNm

Madd/2=46117.1 kNm

Design ultimate load and moment:

CONSULTANTS LLP

MAY 2014

Mx=106533.4 kNm
Mxmin=2636.6 kNm

Madd/2=1233.4 kNm

Initial moments:

For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 = 105300.0 kNm
(b) M2 + Maddx/2 = 106533.4 kNm
(c) Mi + Maddx = 60713.3 kNm
(d) M1 + Maddx/2 = 0.0 kNm
(e) emin N = 2636.6 kNm
Mx = 106533.4 kNm

Date

3.8.1.3

Mxtop=105300.0 kNm

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 63180.0 kNm

Sheet

KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Mxadd/2=-2466.7 kNm

Job Title

Myadd/2=-92234.3 kNm

Job Number

3.8.2.4

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Sheet

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ECHELON
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Checked by
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Job Number

Client
Date

Design of column section for ULS:

MAY 2014

E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg

Sheet

KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
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Job Title

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Date

MAY 2014

Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 3

The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 3 lies at an angle of 137.16 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 3 is 1.11

CP65 - 1999

For bending about the design axis:

0
Moment max = 232E3kNm @ 86E3kN

137.2
-5000
X

-26E4
-24E4
-22E4
-20E4
-18E4
-16E4
-14E4
-12E4
-10E4
-80E3
-60E3
-40E3
-20E3
0.00
20E3
40E3
60E3
80E3
10E4
12E4
145279 kNm 14E4
16E4
18E4
20E4
22E4
24E4
26E4

D
-10000
5000

131828 kN

Axial load (kN)

19E4
18E4
17E4
16E4
15E4
14E4
13E4
12E4
11E4
10E4
90E3
80E3
70E3
60E3
50E3
40E3
30E3
20E3
10E3

Interaction Diagram

Bending moment (kNm)

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
At the top, Mx = 145278.6 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 85809.4 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 2636.6 kNm

Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 3:ULS + Mxx
Middle

Bottom

Madd-x

(kNm) 1233.4

Top

-2466.7

-0.0

Madd-y

(kNm) 46117.1

-92234.3

-0.0

Mx

(kNm) 106533.4 60713.3

-0.0

My

(kNm) 98775.1

-0.0

M'

(kNm) 145278.6 85809.4

-60639.5

2636.6

Design axis ()

137.16

224.97

0.00

Safety factor

1.11

1.30

1.33

(mm) 1963

1963

1963

50

50

43580

43580

Asc

Design bar size

AsNom

50

(mm) 43580

Critical load case: LC 3

Design results for all load cases:

Load case
Load case 1
ULS

CONSULTANTS LLP

CONSULTANTS LLP

Axis

N (kN)

X-X
Y-Y 131828.0

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Middle

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Safety
factor

2466.7
92233.3

1.167

92266.3

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Load case

Axis

Calcs by

N (kN)

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

Load case 2
X-X
ULS + 10% EXTRA
Y-Y 145008.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Load case 3
ULS + Mxx

X-X
Y-Y 131828.0

0.0 105300.0
0.0 52658.0

63180.0
31594.8

2466.7
92234.3

Load case 4
ULS + Mecc

X-X
Y-Y 131828.0

0.0 105300.0
0.0 52658.0

63180.0
31594.8

0.0
0.0

Load case 3 (ULS + Mxx) is critical.

CONSULTANTS LLP

Sheet

KTP/20/13
ECHELON
M/s KTP CONSULTANTS PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T

Middle

Date

MAY 2014

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

Safety
factor

2163.7
80905.1

80934.0

1.119

Top

106533.4
98775.1 145278.6

1.110

Top

106533.4
98775.1 145278.6

1.110