Badminton: A tennis-like game played with light strong rackets that are used to strike a shuttlecock back and forth before it hits the ground across a high net within a rectangular court.
History:
The game was developed from the ancient pastime
called as the battledore and shuttlecock. Poona: Indias name for Badminton. 1870: The game was brought to England by the British army officers stationed in India. In Gloucestershire, the Duke of Beaufort introduced the game Badminton at his country place. It was also referred as that Badminton game 1878: Badminton Club of the City of New York was established (it is also the oldest badminton club in the world) 1870s - mid 1930s: Badminton did not become widely recognized in United States. 1934: International Badminton Federation was formed (the world governing body for the game Badminton)
1936: US Badminton Association was formed
(USBA) 1948: Thomas Cup was established (it is the premier international mens team competition) 1956: Uber Cup was founded (womens competition) The two cups were both held biennially 1977: World Badminton Federation was founded; sponsored the first World Championship in Malmo, Sweden 1989: Suderman Cup was held in the memory of IBF Former Vice President Dick Suderman (also considered as the Father of Indonesian Badminton)
Facilities and Equipment:
Court
Net and Post
Racket
Made of wood, aluminum metal or synthetic
(graphic or carbon) Weighs 100 g Strings: made up of synthetic World-class players use lamb Gut is more expensive than synthetic (having short lifespan) String : 19-22 gauge Competitive players prefer 21-22 @ 14-15 lbs of tension 20 gauge @ 12-13 lbs (recreational and school use)
Playing
Consists of volleying (hitting) the shuttle back and
forth over the net without allowing it to hit the ground. Shuttlecock may travel 300 km/h Shuttle is served with an underhand motion into the opponents service court, diagonally opposite.
Four Common Strokes in Badminton
Clear (Lob): The shuttle soars in a high arc and
falls into the court behind the opponent Drop: The shuttle falls gently and just clears the net. Drive: It is a hard stroke hit on a straight line Smash: It is a hard stroke hit sharply downward
Three Parts of Backhand or Forehand Stroke
Shuttlecocks
14-16 goose feathers are placed in a leatheredcovered cork head
Made of plastic or nylon Synthetic : Recreational games ; Feathered : Official Games Weighs from 4.74 g to 5.50 g
Backswing: all movements of the racket away
from the target Hitting action: all forward motions until the racket contacts the shuttle Follow-Through: all movements from control contact until the player is back in a position to await the opponents next shot