Leora Mascarenhas
Introduction
Wine tourism refers to tourism whose purpose is or includes
the tasting, consumption or purchase of wine, often at or near the
store. Wine tourism consists of visits of wineries, vineyards and
restaurants known to offer unique vintages as well as organised wine
tours, wine festivals or other special events.
Many wine regions around the world have found it financially
beneficial to promote such tourisms; accordingly growers
associations and others in the hospitality industry in wine regions
have spent significant amounts of money to promote such tourisms.
Winery tasting rooms is no longer a simple venue to taste
and purchase wines. Many offer a complete tourism experienceincluding services such as restaurants, accommodation, tours picnic
facilities and recreational facilities. Todays tasting room is a place
where visitors can interact with the product, the winemaker and
experience first-hand, the rich diversity that the region has to offer.
Italy
Ceretto Aziende Vitivinicole, Alba, Piedmont.
Contemporary art meets traditional winemaking at the
Ceretto wineries. The Ceretto family have been making wine for
three generations. And not just any winetheir estates, which span
more than 140 hectares across four villages of the Piedmonts
Langhe, produce some of the regions very best, including the young,
easy Nebbiolo dAlba, rich, slightly spicy Barbaresco and deep,
earthy, complex Barolo.
Visitors to the Ceretto estate can take in the art alongside the
wine in either of two special guided tours centred on the main
winery in Monsordo, near Alba. The first, called Wine and Art,
includes a visit to the Cappella delle Brunate, as well as the winery
tour and a tasting. The second, called Barolo and Architecture, takes
visitors to the Bricco Rocche winery and its glass Cube, as well as the
Monsordo winery. This too ends with a tasting.
France
Rhone Valley
From the craggy, hillside vineyards in the north to the
rocky, sun-soaked vineyards in the south, the beautiful landscape of
the Rhone Valley is enough to leave one breathless. And in recent
years, its been gaining worldwide attention for the myriad of wine
styles coming out of the region. Although wine has been produced
here for over 2000 years, the Rhone valley is currently a very exciting
place to be as its undergoing a major transformation with
winemakers breaking the mold and experimenting with different
styles and techniques.
Burgundy
Wine made from the two principal varietals planted in
Burgundy, Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, have long inspired
winemakers throughout the globe with their elegance, finesse, and
intricacy. Driving up the Route des Grands Crus in Burgundy, youre
eyes are struck with nothing but rolling, green vineyards on your left
and right, while ahead are perfectly manicured villages in various
shades of beige and brown. Burgundy is a complex patchwork of
small vineyards, with varying soil types, and without a doubt, the
wines from here are some of the best expressions of terroir.
Spain
Ribera del Duero
Halfway between Madrid and Santander, this region
near Burgos is the fastest developing wine district in the country and
the beneficiary of massive investments in the past few years. Cold
nights, sunny days, the highest altitudes of any wine-producing
region in Spain, and fertile alkaline soil produce flavourful, awardwinning wines. Among the noteworthy individual vineyards is:
La Rioja
Set in the foothills of the Pyrenees close to the French
border, La Rioja turns out what most people have in mind when they
think of Spanish wines. The region produced millions of gallons
during the regime of the ancient Romans. Here are some of the best
vineyards for a visit:
Sula vineyard
fixed gap and a fixed height of 3.5 feet. Rose plants are also kept
alongside. Sula wines are also well known Internationally.8% of the
total wine is exported worldwide. 70% of the wine production is in
India. What attracts people is the Good Quality and affordable price.
There are 2 machines to extract wine. Numatic balloon press
machine which is used for White wine and De Stemmer for Red wine.
The wine extracting machines automatically separate the seed, skin
and gives clear juice. Sugar is not added. There is particular time for
plucking i.e. 5:00-9:00 am and Brushing i.e. after 9:00 am. The wine
gets its colour because of the skin. For the dark red colour it takes 810 days and for pink colour it takes 14-15 hours. It is often said that
the older the wine the better the taste, hence ageing is very
beneficial.
The wine is kept in stainless steel tanks for further
process. In total there are 120 tanks coated with aluminium and the
minimum capacity is 2000 and maximum is 90,000. The wine has to
go through 4 processes i.e. Fermentation, Blending, Stabilization and
Filtration. Filtration is the most important process where wine is
filtered with 0.4.5 micro logy. Average filtration time is 1 year, white
wine takes 5-7 months and sparkling wine takes 12-18 months.
Carbonated wine is 100% natural. Bottle has to be kept in a slanting
position. The wines are further preserved in a Barrel made of Oak
wood. Each Barrel costs 1 Lakh and there are 1100 Barrels in total.
The temperature required for preserving wine is 18-20 degree. The
capacity of each barrel is 225 litre. During summer water sprinklers
are used to maintain moisture. Each barrel has a batch number and
the life of it is 5 years.
Sula vineyards are known worldwide for its good quality
wine and is gaining popularity. The process is large but the outcome
is excellent.
Conclusion
Summary
The overall experience was fabulous. A private bus was
arranged for all students as it was more convenient than any
other mode of transport. After a 5 hour journey by Bus we
were taken for lunch to curry leaves thereafter leaving for our
destination. As we reached Sula Vineyard we were greeted by
Mr. Prashant who was our guide. He gave a brief introduction
of Sula vineyard, about the founder and the process on how
wine was made in detail, about the plucking time and brushing
time. He introduced us to the Machines, Tanks and Barrels and
explained how it worked. After all the briefing we were taken
for wine tasting where we were given 4 tastings for 250 rs.
They included Sula brut Champagne, Dindori Reserve Shiraz,
Sauvignon Blanc and Satori Merlot Malbec. Our guide showed
us how to taste each wine. Soveigners in the form of mug, tshirts, key chains and various others things were there. The
overall experience was very good and the trip was very
informational.