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12/5/2014

tTest:IndependentorCorrelatedSamples

tTest for Independent or Correlated Samples


[Traduccinenespaol]

Thelogicandcomputationaldetailsoftwosamplettests are described in Chapters 912 of


theonlinetextConcepts&ApplicationsofInferentialStatistics.Fortheindependentsamples
ttest, this unit will perform both the "usual" ttest, which assumes that the two samples
haveequalvariances,andthealternativettest,whichassumesthatthetwosampleshave
unequalvariances. (A good formulaic summary of the unequalvariances ttest can be found on the
StatsDirectwebsite.AmorethoroughACCOUNT appearsintheonlinejournalBehavioralEcology.)

Setup

Procedure

Independent Samples
InitialSetup:
Clickthebuttonforeither'IndependentSamples'or
'CorrelatedSamples'toindicatewhichversionofthe
twosamplettestyouwishtoperform.IftheSetup
operationisnotperformed,theprogrammingwill
defaulttotheindependentsamplesdesign.

Correlated Samples
IndependentSamples

DataEntry
SampleA

SampleB

44
40
39
46
42
43

46
41
41
47
43
45

EnteringDataDirectlyintotheTextFields:
Afterclickingthecursorintothescrollabletextarea
forsampleA,enterthevaluesforthatsamplein
sequence,pressingthecarriagereturnkeyafter
eachentryexceptthelast.(OnaMacintosh
platform,thecarriagereturnkeyislabeled'Return'
onaWindowsplatformitislabeled'Enter.')Perform
thesameprocedureforsampleB.
ImportingDataviaCopy&Paste:
Withinthespreadsheetapplicationorothersourceof
yourdata,selectandcopythecolumnofdatafor
sampleA.Thenreturntoyourwebbrowser,clickthe
cursorintothetextareaforsampleAandperform
the'Paste'operationfromthe'Edit'menu.Perform
thesameprocedureforsampleB.

Pleasebesuretoperform
theDataCheckprocedure.

Reset

Calculate

DataCheck:
Foreachsample,makesurethatthefinalentryis

DataSummary

n
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Total

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12/5/2014

tTest:IndependentorCorrelatedSamples

254

263

517

X2

10786

11561

22347

SS

33.3333

32.8333

72.9167

mean

42.3333

43.8333

43.0833

ResultsQ
MeanaMeanb

df

1.5

1.01

10

onetailed 0.1681545
twotailed 0.336309

Forindependentsamples,theseresultspertaintothe"usual"ttest,
whichassumesthatthetwosampleshaveequalvariances.

FTestfortheSignificanceoftheDifference
betweentheVariancesoftheTwoSamplesQ

df1

df2

1.02

0.491596

[Applicableonlytoindependentsamples.]
P>.05indicatesnosignificantdifferencedetected
betweenthevariancesofthetwosamples.

tTestAssumingUnequalSampleVariances
[Applicableonlytoindependentsamples.]Q

MeanaMeanb

df

1.5

1.01

10

onetailed

0.1681485

twotailed

0.336297

ConfidenceIntervals
Observed
Meana

42.3333

Meanb

43.8333

MeanaMeanb

[Assumingequal
sample
variances.]

MeanaMeanb
[Assuming
unequal
sample
variances.]

http://vassarstats.net/tu.html

1.5

1.5

0.95

0.99

2.709

4.248

2.6886

4.216

3.3118

4.7078

3.3118

4.7078

Forpurposesofsignificancetestsand
calculationofconfidenceintervals,
valuesofdfassociatedwiththe
unequalvarianceconditionare
roundedtothenearestinteger.

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12/5/2014

tTest:IndependentorCorrelatedSamples

IndependentSamples

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