Para que los animales y las plantas sigan viviendo en nuestro planeta, es muy
importante conservar y cuidar su medio. El Medioambiente son todas las
cosas que estn a t alrededor: los seres vivos como son tus amigos, los
rboles y los pjaros, pero tambin encontrars la luz del Sol, el aire, el suelo,
la temperatura, el agua (en ros, charcos o la humedad ambiental), otras
plantas y otros animales; cuando hablamos del medio ambiente nos referimos
a todos estos elementos que nos rodean. Cuidar el medio ambiente es
imprescindible para vivir, pero algunas acciones humanas lo daan. Las
principales causas de destruccin del medioambiente son la contaminacin, la
sobreexplotacin de los recursos (suelo, caza o pesca) y la destruccin del
hbitat. Es muy importante deshacernos correctamente de los residuos,
para no daar nuestra salud y conservar todo lo que nos rodea, en muchas la
acumulacin de basura fomenta la aparicin de ratas u otros animales que
puedan transmitir enfermedades graves a las personas, es muy importante que
separemos los diferentes residuos para eliminarlos eficazmente. El papel, el
cartn y el vidrio, as como los envases de plstico y metal, pueden llevarse
hasta plantas de reciclaje, donde se aprovechan para fabricar nuevos
productos. Otros desechos, como la basura orgnica, no se reciclan, sino que
se depositan en vertederos o se llevan a una planta incineradora, donde se
queman. Otras veces los residuos se reaprovechan en su entorno; es el caso de
los tallos y las ramas empleados como combustible, o el estircol que se usa
para abonar los campos de cultivo. Si todos los seres humanos empleramos
estas recomendaciones estaramos contribuyendo a reducir las
contaminaciones que en este se presentan.
Environment
Environment means the surroundings and particularly conditions affecting the
life circumstances of people or society as a whole; natural, existing social and
cultural values in a place and a particular time that influence the lives of
human beings and future generations comprising; ie not just the space where
life unfolds but also encompasses living beings, objects, water, soil, air and the
relationships between them.
The word comes from the Latin medium Medium (neutral form); as an
adjective, Latin Medius (male form), the word comes from the Latin ambiens
environment-Ambientis and Estade Ambere, "circle", "be on both sides,"
medium term environment could be considered a tautology because the two
elements phy that have a matching sense with the meaning they have when
they go together. However, both words individually have other meanings and
the context that allows understanding. For example, other meanings of the
term environment indicate a sector of society, environment as popular or
aristocratic atmosphere; or attitude, like having good atmosphere with friends.
Although the environment is still controlling expression, the first word,
"average" rule usually unstressed, so that both words are pronounced as a
single compound word. Therefore, the Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts bread of
the Royal Spanish Academy recommended the environment script, which is
plural environment.
Now taking into account the damage they cause to our environment, in one
way or another contribute to pollute; Garbage, waste paper or plastics,
pesticides and fertilizers on crops, detergents and waste collected by the
sewerage system and batteries contaminate soil; batteries contain metals like
mercury, cadmium or nickel mines and quarries and if not recycled can also
contaminate the soil with residues containing metals or other harmful
substances and acid rain also contributes to its deterioration.
Contamination of soils
Air pollution
Have many negative consequences:
The greenhouse effect: gases that pollute the atmosphere become land in a
large greenhouse, retaining the heat provided by the sun's rays, so that the
temperature of the planet increases. A slight increase in temperature affects
plants and animals of a region.
The destruction of the ozone layer. In the atmosphere there is a layer with
abundant special ozone gas, this gas protects the Earth from ultraviolet rays
coming from the sun But when we use certain sprays, some chloro flour
carbons called gases that destroy ozone are emitted.
Increased respiratory or ocular disease: If you live in a big city, you've
breathed the smoke of cars and you've felt itchy eyes; this is because the air is
polluted, because there are many vehicles and industries continuously fuming.
Since air contains some toxic substances, people with asthma or other
respiratory diseases worsen when the atmosphere is polluted. The smoke of
cities, called Smog can cause death of the sick. He also pollutes some years
noise is considered another form of pollution, called noise pollution; the loud
noise coming from vehicles, machinery industries, aircraft, entertainment and
fun. Some consequences of noise pollution
Are lack of concentration at work or school, headaches and insomnia. Finally
we can say that we human beings are responsible for numerous actions that
destroy and alter the environment in which we live, when we throw litter on the
ground, when starting a plant, when industries or cars expel smoke atmosphere
or when we use some sprays , we harm the environment.
For animals and plants continue to live on our planet, it is very important to
preserve and care for their environment. Environment are all things that are
around you: living things such as friends, trees and birds, but also find sunlight,
air, soil, temperature, water (rivers, ponds or ambient) humidity, other plants
and animals; when we talk about the environment we mean all these elements
around us. Caring for the environment is essential for life, but it damaged some
human actions.
The main causes of environmental destruction are pollution, overexploitation of
resources (land, hunting or fishing) and habitat destruction. It is very important
to properly dispose of waste, not to damage our health and preserve
everything that surrounds us in many garbage accumulation promotes the
appearance of rats or other animals that can transmit serious diseases to
people, it is very important that we separate different residues to effectively
eliminate them. Paper, cardboard and glass as well as plastic and metal can be
up recycling plants, which are used for manufacturing new products. Other
wastes such as organic waste, not recycled, it is landfilled or taken to an
incineration plant, where they are burned.
Sometimes wastes are reused in the environment; is the case of the stems and
branches used as fuel or manure used to fertilize the fields. If all humans were
to use these recommendations we would be helping to reduce pollutions in this
presents.