1.

Manager problem
2. Research problem
3. Research objective
4. Symptoms
5. Literature reviews
6. Frame work
7. Construct
8. Operational definition
9. Model
10.Hypothesis

Manager problem:
Why are aircraft crashing happens during the time of landing and what factor should
we adopt to avoid this in our company.
Research problem:
Why planes crash during the time of landing?
Research objective:
To identify the factors which cause planes to crash during the time of landing
Symptoms:
Frequency of aircraft crashes is increase in other companies.
Literature Reviews:
As per the previous data, Air accidents takes place by four causes: takeoff and
landing, mechanical failures, pilot error, and bad weather. One cause of Air
accidents take place is during takeoff and landing. Approximately 80 percent of all
aviation accidents occur shortly before, after, or during takeoff or landing, and are
often described as resulting from human error. The causes of Air accident is vary
greatly depending on problems that may develop during the flight possess. In many
situations these accidents can be completely avoided through careful preparation
and effective safety techniques. Taxi and Takeoff is one of the most important parts
of a flight.
Construct:
Technical factors which affect the crashing of aircraft
Landing gear
Brakes
Communication
system

Landing gear is not working properly.

Failure during the landing
Failure of Connectivity between airport authority and
the plane

Software failure
Logic failure

Software failure
Logic failure during the operation

Dependent variables:
A: Runaway
1. Navigation
2. Road condition
3. Lighting
B: Pilot
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Skills
Mindset
Experience flying hours
Working environments
Health

Frame work
Reasons of the plane crash
A. Technical failure :
Technical factors include mechanical components and the commands or signals
which connect the pilot to the instrument mechanism which help him to land the
flight.
B. Pilot:
Pilot plays a crucial role for aircraft, and for this the work content for him should
be viable so that he can fly the air craft with full concentration.
C. Runway:
Runways should be designed as per the requirements so that there are no issues
in the landing.
D. Environmental
Weather conditions shouldnt be adverse.
Operational definition
Navigation: all devices should be working properly
Lighting: landing area should be with proper lighting
Skills: pilot should have adequate flying experience and full of knowledge in flying

Mindset: should have healthy mental condition at the time of flying

Health: should be fit to fly the flight