live so you cross the border to invest. For example if you buy some shares of sony or sne they are
based in japan unless you live there you have made a cross border investment.
investasi asing langsung (foreign direct investment, FDI) adalah investasi riil dalam
bentuk pendirian cabang perusahaan seperti perluasan atau pembelian sebuah perusahaan
oleh perusahaan asing atau penduduk asing yang berlokasi di negara lain. FDI ini biasanya
dimulai dengan pendirian subsidiary atau pembelian saham mayoritas dari suatu
perusahaan di suatu negara. Perusahaan multinasional termasuk kepada kategori ini, yaitu
penanaman modal langsung
investasi portofolio (portfolio investment) adalah arus modal internasional dalam bentuk
pembelian aset-aset finansial seperti saham, obligasi dan commercial papers lainnya. Jenis
investasi inilah yang paling cepat menyebar keseluruh penjuru dunia melalui pasar uang dan
pasar modal di pusat-pusat keuangan internasional, seperti New York, London, Paris,
Frankfurt, Tokyo, Hongkong dan Singapura.
The World Report aims to take account of the new perspectives opened up by
reflection on the challenges of cultural diversity and thereby to map out new
approaches to monitoring and shaping the changes that are taking place. Thus,
the World Report does not seek to provide ready-made solutions to the problems
liable to confront decision-makers. Rather, it aims to underline the complexity of
these problems, which cannot be solved by political will alone but usually call for
better understanding of the underlying phenomena and greater international
cooperation, particularly through the exchange of good practices and the
adoption of common guidelines.
The World Report does not claim to offer a global inventory of cultural diversity,
established on the basis of available indicators in the manner of UNESCOs
Education for All (EFA) Global Monitoring Reports. While the World Report does
include a Statistical Annex made up of 19 tables spanning the cultural domains,
as well as a chapter devoted to methodological considerations, compiled in close
cooperation with the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) in Montreal, the