2. CONTINENTAL THEORY
- policemen are regarded as state or servants of the higher authorities
- the people have no share or have little participation with the duties nor connection
with the police
organization.
CONCEPTS OF POLICE SERVICE
1. OLD CONCEPT
- police service gives the impression of being merely a suppressive machinery
- this philosophy advocates that the measurement of police competence is the
increasing number of arrests, throwing offenders in detention facilities rather than
trying to prevent them from committing crimes
2. MODERN CONCEPT
- regards police as the first line of defense of the criminal justice system, an organ of
crime prevention
- police efficiency is measured by the decreasing number of crimes
- broadens police activities to cater to social services and has for its mission the
welfare of the individual
as well as that of the community in general.
EARLY POLICING SYSTEM
1. KIN POLICING
- the family of the offended individual was expected to assume responsibility for
justice
- the family of the victim was allowed to exact vengeance
2. EGYPT
- ancient rulers had elite unit to protect them
- created the MEDJAYS, a form of police force whose duties include guarding of the
tombs and apprehending thieves
- introduced the use of dogs as guards and protectors.
3. ROME
- created the first organized police force called VIGILES OF ROME, or VIGILES
URBANI (watchmen of the
city), which had the primary task of firefighting and policing
- the Vigiles acted as night watch, apprehending thieves, keeping an eye out for
burglars and hunting
down runaway slaves, and were on occasion used to maintain order in the streets
- the Vigiles dealt primarily with petty crimes and looked for disturbances of the
peace while they
patrolled the streets
- created a special unit called PRAETORIAN GUARDS, a special force of guards used
by Roman Emperors as the Emperors' personal guards
- as personal guards of the Emperor, their primary duty was to protect the Emperor
from assassination and other forms of attack against the Emperor.
4. ENGLAND
a) FRANKPLEDGE SYSTEM/MUTUAL PLEDGE SYSTEM
- required all males aged 12 and above to join a group of nine to form a TYTHING
- members of the tything are called a TYTHINGMEN
- a CONSTABLE served as a leader of ten tythings
4
- the primary task of the things was to protect their village from thieves and
animals
- tythings were later organized into SHIRES
- a shire was headed by a leader called SHIRE REEVE, which is the origin of the word
sheriff
- their duty was to apprehend offenders
b) PARISH CONSTABLES
- a parish official charged with controlling crimes
- appointed to serve for one year
- duties included organizing watchmen to guard the
gates
- during trouble, the watchman would raise a HUE AND
CRY, a call to arms where the rest of the parish
would stop what they were doing and come to the aid
of the constable.
MODERN POLICING SYSTEM
1) ENGLAND
a. BOWSTREET RUNNERS - a group of men organized to arrest offenders.
- organized by Henry Fielding, a magistrate in London,in 1749 in London, England.
- the name was adopted from the name of the street where the office of Henry
Fielding was located.
- when Henry Fielding retired as magistrate, he was replaced by his blind brother,
John Fielding
b. METROPOLITAN POLICE OF ACT 1829
- the law that created the first modern police force in London England, called the
Metropolitan Police
Service.
- this law was passed through the initiative of Sir Robert Peel, a member of the
Parliament
- the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service is the Scotland Yard, now
known as the New
Scotland Yard
SIR ROBERT PEEL - recognized as the father of modern policing system.
2. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
a. NEW YORK POLICE DEPARTMENT
- created in 1845 in New York, USA
- recognized as the first modern style police department in the US.
- the largest police force in the world
- modeled after the Metropolitan Police Service of London
b. BOSTON POLICE DEPARTMENT
- the oldest police department in the US
- the first night watch was established in Boston in 1631.
- formally founded in May, 1854.
AUGUST VOLLMER - recognized as the Father of Modern Law Enforcement for his
contributions in the development of the field of criminal justice in the US
- author of the book, Police Administration, which served as the basic guide in the
administration of the
police organization in the US
5
autonomy
and community empowerment and monitor compliance thereof;
4. Provide assistance towards legislation regarding local governments, law enforcement
and public safety;
Establish and prescribe plans, policies, programs and projects to promote peace and
order, ensure public
safety and further strengthen the administrative, technical and fiscal capabilities
of local government
offices and personnel;
5. Formulate plans, policies and programs which will meet local emergencies arising
from natural and man-made disasters; Establish a system of coordination and
cooperation among the citizenry, local executives and the Department, to ensure
effective and efficient delivery of basic services to the public;
6. Organize, train and equip primarily for the performance of police functions, a police
force that
is national in scope and civilian in character.
RELATIONSHIP OF THE DILG WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENSE
(DND)
- under RA 6975, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) was in charge with external
security while the
DILG was in charge with internal security
- under RA 8551, the Armed Forces of the Philippines is now in charge with both internal
and external
security with the PNP as support through information gathering and performance of
ordinary police
functions.
NATIONAL POLICE COMMISSION
- an agency attached to the DILG for policy coordination
- shall exercise administrative control and operational supervision over the PNP.
VISION OF THE NAPOLCOM
"We envision the National Police Commission as a highly dynamic, committed and
responsive administering and controlling body, actively and effectively facilitating the
evolvement of a highly professional, competent,
disciplined, credible and trustworthy PNP"
MISSION OF THE NAPOLCOM
"To administer and control the Philippine National Police with the end in view of
maintaining a highly
professional, competent, disciplined, credible and trustworthy PNP
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NAPOLCOM
A. Exercise administrative control and operational supervision over the Philippine
National Police (PNP)
which shall mean the power to:
1. Develop policies and promulgate a police manual prescribing rules and regulations
for efficient
organization, administration, and operation, including criteria for manpower
allocation distribution and
deployment, recruitment, selection, promotion, and retirement of personnel and
the conduct of
qualifying entrance and promotional examinations for uniformed members;
2. Examine and audit, and thereafter establish standards for such purposes on a
continuing basis,
the performance,activities, and facilities of all police agencies throughout the
7
country;
3. Establish a system of uniform crime reporting;
4. Conduct annual self-report surveys and compile statistical data for accurate
assessment of the crime
situation and the proper evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of all police
units in the country;
5. Approve or modify plans and programs on education and training, logistical
requirements, communications, records,information systems, crime laboratory, crime
prevention and crime reporting;
6. Affirm, reverse or modify, through the National Appellate Board, personnel
administrative actions
involving the demotion or dismissal from the service imposed upon members of the
Philippine National
Police by the Chief of the Philippine National Police;
7. Exercise appellate jurisdiction through the Regional Appellate Boards, over
administrative cases against
policemen and over decisions on claims for police benefits;
8. Prescribe minimum standards for arms, equipment, and uniforms and, after
consultation with the
Philippine Heraldry Commission, for insignia of ranks, awards, medals of honor;
9. Issue subpoena and subpoena duces tecum in matters pertaining to the discharge
of its own
powers and duties,and designate who among its personnel can issue processes and
administer oaths
in connection therewith;
10. Inspect and assess the compliance of the PNP on the established criteria for
manpower allocation,
distribution and deployment and their impact on the community and the crime
situation, and thereafter
formulate appropriate guidelines for maximization of resources and effective
utilization of the PNP
personnel;
11. Monitor the performance of the local chief executives as deputies of the
Commission; and
12. Monitor and investigate police anomalies and irregularities.
B. Advise the President on all matters involving police functions and administration;
C. Render to the President and to Congress an annual report of its activities and
accomplishments during the
thirty (30)days after the end of the calendar year, which shall include an appraisal
of the conditions
obtaining in the organization and administration of police agencies in the
municipalities, cities and
provinces throughout the country, and recommendations for appropriate
remedial
legislations;
D. Recommend to the President, through the Secretary, within sixty (60) days before
the commencement of
each calendar year, a crime prevention program; and
E. Perform such other functions necessary to carry out the provisions of R.A. 6975, as
amended, other
existing laws and Presidential issuance's, and as the President may direct.
COMPOSITION OF NAPOLCOM
8
1. One chairperson
2. Four regular commissioner
3. The Chief PNP as ex officio member
Note:
* shall serve a term of office of six (6) years
without reappointment or extension
* three of the four regular commissioners shall come from civilian sector and not
former members of the
police or military
* the fourth regular commissioner shall come from the law enforcement sector
either active or retired
* at least one (1) of the four regular commissioners shall be a woman
* from among the three regular commissioners from the civilian sector, the Vice
Chairperson shall be
chosen
* the Vice Chairperson shall act as the Executive Officer of the Commission
* refer to the organizational structure of the NAPOLCOM
Important dates in the history of modern Philippine Policing
1901 - ACT no. 175 of the Philippine Commission established the Philippine
constabulary on august 8, 1901.
1905 - the Philippine constabulary school was established at the sta.lucia barracks in
Intramuros on February 17, 1905.
1908 - the Philippine constabulary school was transferred to Baguio City.
1916 - the Philippine constabulary school was renamed academy for officers of the
Philippine constabulary.
1917 - on December 17, 1917, Brigadier General Rafael Crame from Rizal Province,
became the first Filipino chief of the Philippine constabulary.
1926 - the academy for officers of the Philippine constabulary was renamed Philippine
Constabulary Academy.
1936 - the Philippine Constabulary Academy became the present day Philippine Military
Academy.
1938 - The Philippine Constabulary became the existing and organized national police
force of the country pursuant to commonwealth act no. 343 dated June 23, 1938 and EO
no. 389 dated December 23, 1950. This decree integrated local police forces into the
Philippines constabulary operational and organizational set up.
1966 - congress enacted RA no. 4864, the police act of 1966. This law also created the
Police Commission (POLCOM).
1972 - The POLCOM was reorganized as the National Police Commission.
1975 - PD 765 was enacted. This law is called the Police Integration Law of 1975. The
Integrated National Police was established with the Philippine Constabulary as nucleus
under the Department of national Defense. The NAPOLCOM, originally under the office
of the President was transferred to the Ministry of National defense.
1985 - The National Police Commission was returned to the office of the President
pursuant to E.O 1040.
1989 - Executive order 379 placed the Integrated national Police directly under the
command, supervision and control of the President. This order vested the NAPOLCOM
with the powers of administrative control and supervision over the Integrated National
Police.
1990 - RA 6975 was passed on December 13, 1990 establishing the Philippine National
Police under a reorganized Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). A
new National Police Commission was created under the DILG.
1998 - congress passed into law RA no. 8551 on February 25, 1998, otherwise known as
the Philippine National Police reform and reorganization act of 1998. This act
strengthened and expanded NAPOLCOM,s authority over the PNP to include
administration of police entrance examination and conduct pre-charge investigation
against police anomalies and irregularities and summary dismissal of erring police
9
members.
FUNCTIONS IN A POLICE ORGANIZATION
1. PRIMARY OR LINE FUNCTIONS
- functions that carry out the major purposes of the organization, delivering the services
and dealing
directly with the public
- the backbone of the police department
- examples of the line functions of the police are patrolling, traffic duties, crime
investigation
2. STAFF/ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS
- functions that are designed to support the line functions and assist in the performance
of the line
functions
- examples of the staff functions of the police are planning, research, budgeting and
legal advice
3. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
- functions involving the logistical operations of the organization
- examples are training, communication, maintenance, records management, supplies
and equipment management
ORGANIC UNITS IN A POLICE ORGANIZATION
1. OPERATIONAL UNITS
- those that perform primary or line functions
- examples are patrol, traffic, investigation and vice control,
2. ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS
- those that perform the administrative functions examples are personnel, finance,
planning and
training.
3. SERVICE UNITS
- those that perform auxiliary functions
- examples are communication, records management,supplies.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
- the systematic arrangement of the relationship of the members,
positions,departments and
functions or work of the organization
- it is comprised of functions, relationships,responsibilities and authorities of individuals
within
the organization
KINDS OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
1. LINE
- the oldest and simplest kind; also called military
- defined by its clear chain of command from the highest to the lowest and vice versa
- depicts the line functions of the organization
- orders or commands must come from the higher level of authority before it can be
carried out
- involves few departments
2. FUNCTIONAL
- structure according to functions and specialized units
10
the INP
from the Ministry of National Defense to the National Police Commission
RA 6975 otherwise known as the Department of the Interior andLocal
Government Act of 1990,
enacted on December 13,1990; reorganized the DILG and established the Philippine
National Police,
Bureau of Fire Protection, Bureau of Jail Management and Penology and the Philippine
Public Safety College.
RA 8551 otherwise known as the Philippine National Police Reform and
Reorganization Act
of 1998, enacted on February 25, 1998; this law amended certain provisions of RA
6975.
RA 9708 - law amending the provisions of RA 6975 and RA 8551 on the minimum
educational
qualification for appointment to the PNP and adjusting the promotion system; approved
on 12 August 2009.
- An Act extending for five (5) years the reglementary period for complying with the
minimum educational qualification for appointment to the PNP and adjusting the
promotion system thereof,amending for the purpose pertinent provisions of RA 6975
and RA 8551 and for other purposes.
B.Sector
C. Section
D.Unit
6.The primary subdivision of a sector.
A.Post
B.Beat
C. Unit
D.Sector
7.One of several tours of duty.
A.Detail
B.Post
C. Shift
D.Beat
8.Fixed geographic location usually assigned to an individual officer
A.Post
B.Beat
C. Shift
D.Section
9.The primary geographic subdivision of the patrol operation bureau.
A. Precinct
B.Section
C. Sector
D.Unit
10.It means planning the work of the department and of the
personnel in an orderly manner.
A.Plan
B.Delegate
C. Oversee
D.Organize
Memorize the following:
1.Organize - it means planning the work of the department and of the personnel in an order
manner.
2.Oversee - It means that the supervisor ensures that the work that has been organized and
delegated is satisfactorily
completed.
3.Delegate - It means giving someone else the responsibility and authority to do something.
4.Precinct - the primary geographic subdivision of the patrol operation bureau.
5.Post - Fixed geographic location usually assigned to an individual officer.
15
A
D
C
B
B
B
C
A
B
D
B
C
A
D
D
A
D
A
B
C
7. This concept of police service says that punishment is the sole instrument of crime control
throwing more people to jail rather than keeping them out of jail.
A. Old Concept
B. Modern Concept
C. Community Concept
D. None of the Above
8. This concept of police service says that the yardstick of efficiency of police is the absence
of crime.
A. Old Concept
B. Modern Concept
C. Community Concept
D. None of the Above
9. This type of organizational structure divides authority between several specialist.
A. Line Organization
B. Functional Organization
C. Line Staff Organization
D. None of the Above
10.It is the simplest type of organizational structure,Channels of authority and responsibility
extends in a direct line from top to bottom within the structure.
A. Line Organization
B. Functional Organization
C. Line staff Organization
D. None of the Above
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
B
D
A
B
B
A
A
B
B
A
20
8. Refers to the division of work according to type, place, time and specialization.
A. Functional Principle
B. Line and Staff principle
C. Principle of balance
D. Principle of delegation result
9. To ensure the effectiveness of the structure in meeting the organization's objective.
A. Functional Principle
B. Line and Staff principle
C. Principle of balance
D. Principle of delegation result expected
10.That which implies the system of varied functions, arrange into a workable pattern.
A. Functional Principle
B. Line and Staff principle
C. Principle of balance
D. Principle of delegation result expected
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
22
3. The responsibility for actions can not be greater than that implied by
the authority delegated nor should it be less.
A. Principle of Absolute Responsibility
B. Principle of balance
C. Principle of Parity and Responsibility
D. Principle of delegation
4. This law organized the Manila Police department.
A. Act 183
B. R.A. 8551
C. E.O. 1012
D. E.O. 1040
5. Transferred the operational supervision and direction over all INP units to the city
and municipal government.
A. Act 183
B. R.A. 8551
C. E.O. 1012
D. E.O. 1040
6. Transferred the administrative control and supervision of the INP from Ministry of
National Defense to the office of the Napolcom.
A. Act 183
B. R.A. 8551
C. E.O. 1012
D. E.O. 1040
7. The Transfer of the administrative control and supervision of the INP from Ministry of
National Defense to the office of the Napolcom took effect on.
A. July 10, 1985
B. July 10, 1986
C. July 10, 1987
D. July 10, 1988
8. The Manila Police Department was organized on.
A. July 31, 1900
B. July 31, 1901
C. July 31, 1902
D. July 31, 1903
9. Granted to those who possesses the mandatory promotional requirement.
A. Regular Promotion
B. Special Promotion
C. A and B
D. None of the Above
10.Extended to PNP members who acted conspicuously beyond and above the call of
duty.
A. Regular Promotion
B. Special Promotion
23
C. A and B
D. None of the Above
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
D
A
C
A
C
D
A
B
A
B
5. Before an officer is appointed to the rank of PNP Inspector, He/She must finish
what mandatory training
requirement?
A. General Staff Course
B. Officer Senior Executive Course
C. Officer Candidate Course
D. Officer Basic Course
6. Before a PNP enlisted personnel is appointed to the rank of SPO3 to SPO4,
what mandatory training requirement must he/she undertake?
A. Senior Leadership Course
B. Basic Leadership Course
C. Public Safety Basic Course
D. None of the Above
7. Before a PNP enlisted personnel is appointed to the rank of PO2 to PO3,
what mandatory training requirement must he/she undertakes?
A. Senior Leadership Course
B. Basic Leadership Course
C. Public Safety Basic Course
D. None of the Above
8. Highest award in the PNP.
A. Medalya ng Kasanayan
B. Medalya ng Kabayanihan
C. Medalya ng Katapangan
D. Medalya ng Kagitingan
9. PNP's mandatory retirement age.
A. 55
B. 56
C. 60
D. 65
10. Optional retirement requires the approval of the
A. DILG Secretary
B. Napolcom
C. Chief of the PNP
D. President of the Philippines
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
A
B
C
D
C
A
C
D
25
9. B
10. B
Note:
Mandatory Promotional Requirement
1. Educational Attainment
2. Time in Grade
3. Eligibility
4. Mandatory Training Requirement
5. Performance Evaluation Rating
6. Awards and Commendations Received
7. Clearances
Mandatory Training Requirement
1. Senior Superintendent - GSC (General Staff Course, MNSA,
or MPSA (Master in Public Safety Administration)
2. Superintendent - OSEC (Officer Senior Executive Course)
3. Chief Inspector - Officer Advance Course
4. Senior Inspector - Officer Basic Course
5. Inspector - Officer Candidate Course
6. SPO3 to SPO4 - Senior Leadership Course
7. SPO1 to SPO2 - Basic leadership Course
8. PO2 to PO3 - Public safety Basic Course
Performance Evaluation Rating - made by supervisor twice
a year. January to June, July to December
5 - Outstanding
4 - Very Satisfactory
3 - Satisfactory
2 - Fair
1 - Poor
1. Ancient China - law enforcement was carried out by prefect. Prefects were
government officials appointed by local magistrates who reported to higher authorities
such as the governors who in turn were appointed by head of state usually the emperor
of the dynasty.
2. Ancient Greece - publicly owned slaves were used by magistrates as police.In
Athens, a group of 300 Scythian slaves (rod-bearers) was used to guard public
meetings to keep order and for crowd control and also assisted with dealing with
criminal, handling prisoners and making arrests.
3. Roman empire - the army rather than a dedicated police organization provided
security. Local watchmen were hired by cities to provide some extra
security.Magistrates such as procurators, fiscals and quaestros investigated crime.
Under the reign of Augustus, 14 wards were created, the wards were protected by
seven squads of 1000 men called vigiles who acted as firemen and night watchmen.
Their duties included apprehending thieves and robbers and capturing run away
slaves.
The vigiles were supported by the urban cohorts who acted as a heavy duty riot
force and praetorian guard if necessary.
vigiles - (watchmen of the city) - were the firefighters and police of ancient
Rome.
4. Medieval England - the Anglo-Saxon system of maintaining public order since the
Norman conquest was a private system of tithing, led by a constable to enforce the
law.
Reeve - a senior official with local responsibilities under the crown. ex., chief
magistrate of a town or district.
Henry Fielding - a magistrate educated at Elton college who founded the Bow
street runners originally numbered just six.
Sir Robert Peel - prime minister of England from Dec. 1834 to April 1835 and
again From Aug.1841 to June 1846. While home secretary, help create the
modern concept of the police force leading to officers being known as bobbies in
England and peelers in Ireland.
O.W. Wilson - studied under August Vollmer. Became Chief of Police of the
Fullerton police department. He also became chief of police of the Wichita police
department. He introduced the following reforms and innovations:
and selfishness.
Civilian Review Board - ex. PLEB - organized citizen groups that examine police
misconduct.
Watchman - style of policing characterized by an emphasis on maintaining public
order.
Fleeing Felon Rule - the oldest standard relating to the use of deadly force.
Beats - designated police patrol areas.
Internal Affairs - unit that investigates allegations of police misconduct.
Deadly Force - police killing of a suspect who resists arrest or presents a danger to an
officer or the community.
Booking - the administrative record of an arrest listing the offenders name, address,
physical description, date of birth, time of arrest, offense and name of arresting officer.
It also include photographing and fingerprinting of the offender.
Line Up - placing a suspect in a group for the purpose of being viewed and identified
by a witness.
Stop and Frisk - the situation in which police officers who are suspicious of an
individual run their hands lightly over the suspects outer garments to determine if the
person is carrying a concealed weapon. Also called Inquiry of Pat Down.
Foot Patrol - police patrol that takes officer out of cars and puts them in walking beat
to strengthen ties with the community.
Excited Delirium - an overdose of adrenaline that can occur in heated confrontation
with the police.
* Patrol reduces crime by creating an impression of omnipresence.
Responding to Crime - total response time is comprised of four dimensions.
1. Discovery Time - interval between the commission of the crime and its discovery.
2. Reporting Time - interval between the discovery of the crime and when it is reported
to the police.
3. Processing Time - interval between receiving the call and dispatching the officers for
service.
4. Travel time - the amount of time it takes for the police to travel to the scene of the
crime.
The Phantom Effect - "residual deterrence" most people believe that the police is
present even when the are not in sight.
Sworn Date - the date that a sworn employee took the oath of office for their position.
32
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
B
A
A
35
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
A
A
A
B
D
C
B
A
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
D
D
C
D
A
A
B
B
D
B
2. Established the fist English police department, the London metropolitan police in
1829.
A. O.W Wilson
B. Sir Robert Peel
C. Henry Fielding
D. None of the Above
3. He laid the foundation for the first modern police force. he was appointed
magistrate in Westminster in 1748.
A. Henry Fielding
B. Sir Robert Peel
C. O.W. Wilson
D. None of the Above
4. A Chicago Police department superintendent, he introduced a one man mobile patrol
except in ghetto and crime ridden section of the city. The rationale is that help is a
microphone away.
A. O.W. Wilson
B. Sir Robert Peel
C. Henry Fielding
D. None of the Above
5. Required all men in a given town to serve on the night watch.
A. Hue and Cry
B. Shires
C. Parish constable
D. Watch and Ward
6. Ten tithings or 100 families under the charge of a constable.
A. Shire
B. Parish Constable
C. Beadies
D. Hundred
7. Groups of hundreds within a specific geographic area.They were put under the
control of the King and were governed by a shire-reeve or sheriff.
A. Shires
B. Parish Constable
C. Beadies
D. Tithings
8. Ten families who grouped together to protect one another and to assume
responsibility for the acts of the group member.
A. Hundred
B. Shires
C. Tithings
D. Beadies
9. Enacted in 1285 in England, it established a rudimentary criminal justice system in
which most of the responsibility for law enforcement remained with the people
38
themselves.
A. The Hue and Cry
B. shire-reeve
C. Statute of Winchester
D. Magna carta
10.He was responsible for organizing and supervising the watch
A. Shire-reeve
B. Shire
C. Magistrate
D. Parish Constable
Answer:
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10.D
Answer:
1. C
40
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
B
D
D
A
C
D
B
C
D. Kimchi
7. The Manila Police Department was formally organized on this date.
A. July 31, 1901
B. July 31. 1902
C. August 1, 1901
D. August 1, 1902
8. The PC (Philippine Constabulary) was organized as the first insular police force on
this date.
A. July 31, 1901
B. July 31, 1902
C. August 1, 1901
D. August 1, 1902
9. The First Chief of the PC (Philippine Constabulary).
A. Ronald John Hay
B. Henry Allen
C. George Cury
D. John Burnham
10. The First chief of police of Manila.
A. Henry Allen
B. George Cury
C. Howard Taft
D. Tomas Clark
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
B
C
C
A
A
A
C
B
B
dragnet operation - is a police operation purposely to seal off the probable exit
points of fleeing suspect from the crime scene to prevent their escape.
Guidelines in Planning
1. What - mission/objective
2. Why - reason/philosophy
3. When - date/time
4. where - place
5. How - strategy/methods
Characteristics of a Good Plan
1. A Plan must have a clearly defined objective
2. A Plan must be simple, direct and clear
3. A Plan must be flexible
4. A Plan must be attainable
5. A Plan must provide standards of operation
6. A Plan must be economical in terms of resources
needed for implementation.
Types of Plan
1. Procedural/Policy Plan
2. Operational Plan
3. Tactical Plan
4. Administrative/Management Plan
5. Extra-Departmental Plan
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
A
B
C
B. Planning
C. Strategy
D. Plan
7. It is a specific design, method, or course of action to attain a particular objective in
accordance with strategy.
A. Tactic
B. Procedure
C. Policy
D. Guidelines
8. A sequence of activities to reach a point or to attain that which is desired.
A. Tactic
B. Procedure
C. Policy
D. Guidelines
9. A product of prudence or wisdom in the management of human affairs.
A. Tactic
B. Procedure
C. Policy
D. Guidelines
10.A rule of action for the rank and file to show them and they are expected to obtain
the desired effect.
A. Tactic
B. Procedure
C. Policy
D. Guidelines
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
D
D. Guidelines
2. A sub-type of plan to meet unusual needs which is similar to general emergency plan
but it is basically to certain specific situation.
A. General Emergency Plan
B. Specific Emergency Plan
C. Policy
D. Guidelines
3. It relates to plans which are strategic or long range in application, it determine the
organizations original
goals and strategy.
A. Strategic plan
B. Intermediate plan
C. Operational plan
D. None of the Above
4. It relates to plans which determine quantity and quality efforts and accomplishment.
It refers to the process of determining the contribution on efforts that can make or
provide with allocated resources.
A. Strategic plan
B. Intermediate plan
C. Operational plan
D. None of the Above
5. It refers to the production of plans which determines the schedule of special activity
and are applicable from one week to less than a year duration.
A. Strategic plan
B. Intermediate plan
C. Operational plan
D. None of the Above
6. It is the basic principle in planning, organizing, and management of the PNP in
support of the overall pursuit of the PNP vision, mission, and strategic action plan of
the national objective.
A. Fundamental Doctrine
B. Operational Doctrine
C. Functional Doctrine
D. None of the Above
7. The principles and rules governing the planning, organization, direction, and
employment of the PNP forces in the accomplishment of basic mission of maintenance
of peace and order, crime prevention and suppression and security and public
safety operations.
A. Fundamental Doctrine
B. Operational Doctrine
C. Functional Doctrine
D. None of the Above
8. This provides guidance for special activities of the PNP in the
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
C
D
Notes:
1. Index Crimes - crimes against person
2. Non Index Crimes - crimes against properties
3. Characteristics of a good plan - SMART
a. Simple
b. Measurable
c. Attainable
d. Realistic
e. Time Bound
D. Functional Principle
2. Organizations structure is effective if it is structured to aid the accomplishment of
organizations objective with minimum cost.
A. Principle of Unity of Objective
B. Principle of Organizational Efficiency
C. The Scalar Principle
D. Functional Principle
3. The vertical hierarchy of the organization which defines an unbroken chain of scale
of units from top to bottom describing explicitly the flow of authority.
A. Principle of Unity of Objective
B. Principle of Organizational Efficiency
C. The Scalar Principle
D. Functional Principle
4. This implies a system of varied function arranged into a workable pattern. The line
organization refers to the direct accomplishment of the objective. The staff refers to the
line organization which is an advisory or facilitative capacity.
A. Principle of Unity of Objective
B. Principle of Organizational Efficiency
C. The Scalar Principle
D. Functional Principle
5. The right to exercise, decide and command by virtue of rank and position.
A. Authority
B. Doctrine
C. Discipline
D. None of the Above
6. It provides for the organizations objectives, it provides the various actions, hence,
policies, procedures, rules, and regulation of the organization are based on
the statement of doctrines.
A. Authority
B. Doctrine
C. Discipline
D. None of the Above
7. It is imposed by command or self restraint to insure supportive behavior.
A. Authority
B. Doctrine
C. Discipline
D. None of the Above
8. Procedures for coping with specific situations and locations.
A. Procedural Plan
B. Tactical Plan
C. Operational Plan
D. Extra-Office Plan
50
9. Plans for the operation of special divisions like patrol, detective, traffic, vice, and
juvenile control division.
A. Procedural Plan
B. Tactical Plan
C. Operational Plan
D. Extra-Office Plan
10. Standard operating procedures shall be planned to guide members in routine and
field operations and in some special operations.
A. Procedural Plan
B. Tactical Plan
C. Operational Plan
D. Extra-Office Plan
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
B
C
A
Notes:
1. Scalar Principle
a. Unity of Command
b. Span of Control
c. Delegation of Authority
d. Chain of Command
2. Five Approaches in Planning
a. Synoptic Planning
- feasibility study
- acceptability study
- cost effective analysis
b. Must and Wants analysis
c. Incremental Planning
d. Trans-active Planning
e. Advocacy Planning
A
C
B
D
C
A
B
C
D
C
Notes:
1. Types of Plans
a. Policy/Procedural Plan
b. Tactical plan
c. Operational Plan
d. Extra-Office Plan
e. Management Plan
2. Henry Fayol - (1841 - 1926) - concern was efficiency and
effectiveness of the entire organization characterized by
five specific functions.
a. Planning
b. Organizing
c. Commanding
d. Coordinating
e. Controlling
3. Five M of management
a. Manpower
b. Machine
c. Money
53
d. Means/Method
e. Material
Eaves Dropping - Is the act of secretly listening to the private conversation of others
without their consent.
Propaganda - is a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a
community toward some cause or position.
Flip - apprehended criminals who turn informants.
Snitches - jail house informants.
Means of Information Gathering
1.Overt
2.Covert
Intelligence Cycle - is the process of developing unrefined data into polished
intelligence for the use of policy makers.
1. Direction - intelligence requirements are determined by a decision maker to meet
his/her
objective.
2. Collection - is the gathering of raw information based on requirements.
3. Processing - converting the vast amount of information collected into a form usable
by
analyst.
4. Analysis - conversion of raw information into intelligence. It includes:
(1) integrating
(2) evaluating
(3) analyzing data and preparing intelligence product.
5. Dissemination - is the distribution of raw or finished intelligence to
the consumer whose needs
initiated the intelligence requirement.
6. Feedback - is received from the decision maker and revised requirement issued.
Evaluation - systematic determination of merit, worth and significance of something or
someone using criteria against a set of standards.
Collation - is the assembly of written information into a standard order.
Crime Triangle
1. the offender
2. the victim
3. the location
Crime Intelligence - information compiled, analyzed and/or disseminated in an effort
to anticipate, prevent, or monitor criminal activity.
Strategic Intelligence - information concerning existing patterns or emerging trends
of criminal activity designed to assist in criminal apprehension and crime control
strategies for both short and long term investigative tools.
55
C
A
D
A
B
A
B
B
B
A
D
D
A
D
A
C
C
A
A
B
B. Chemical dust
C. Sulfuric acid
D. Potassium nitrate
5. A ploy designed to deceive the observer into believing that an operation has gone bad
when, in fact, it has been put into another compartment.
A. Burned
B. Deceiving
C. Spoofing
D. Misleading
6. The special disguise and deception tradecraft techniques developed under Moscow
rules to help the CIA penetrate the KGB's security perimeter in Moscow.
A. Silver bullet
B. Golden bullet
C. Bronze bullet
D. Titanium bullet
7. Any form of clandestine tradecraft using a system of marks, signs, or codes for
signaling between operatives.
A. Ciphers
B. Signs
C. Signals
D. Code
8. Any tradecraft technique employing invisible messages hidden in or on innocuous
materials. This includes invisible inks and microdots, among many other variations.
A. Secret writing
B. Secret message
C. Hidden message
D. Hidden writing
9. An apartment, hotel room, or other similar site considered safe for use by operatives
as a base of operations or for a personal meeting.
A. Meeting place
B. Dead drop
C. Drop
D. Safe house
10.When an operation goes bad and the agent is arrested.
A. Rolled up
B. Rolled down
C. Burned out
D. Burned down
Remember the ff: Intelligence and Secret Service
1. Sun Tzu - The Chinese general who wrote The Art of War in about 400 b.c.
2. Smoking-bolt operation - A covert snatch operation in which a special entry team
61
breaks into an enemy installation and steals a high-security device, like a code
machine, leaving nothing but the "smoking bolts."
3. Information - unprocessed information or raw data.
4. Intelligence information - Information gathered or received which is of intelligence
interests.
5. Intelligence community - It is an integrated and neatly organized entity composed
of units or agencies which have intelligence interest and responsibilities.
6. Informant - is anyone who can furnish information.
7.Rolling car pickup - A clandestine car pickup executed so smoothly that the car
hardly stops at all and seems to have kept moving forward.
8. Terms:
1. Wanted list - It is for crime suspects with warrant of arrest.
2. Watch list - It is for those without warrant of arrest.
3. Target list - It is for organized crime groups.
4. PIR - Priority Intelligence requirement
5. OIR - Other intelligence requirements
6. SOR - Specific order request
9. R.A. 8551 - Placed PNP as support to the AFP in Counter insurgency operations thru
intelligence gathering.
10.The intelligence cycle (PNP Directorate for Intelligence)
1. Directing
2. Collecting
3. Processing
4. Dissemination and use
B
B
B
B
C
A
C
A
D
A
Overt/Open overt info. Are obtained from open and easily available sources like magazines,
reports and files.
Covert/Close
3 Defined Objectives Of Police Intelligence
To assist the commander in the success of the team
Discover and Identify criminal activities
To assist in the apprehension of criminals
3 Types Of Channels In Special Communication Systems
1. Regular
2. Secondary
3. Emergency
4 Phases/Steps of Informant Recruitment
1.
2.
3.
4.
Selection
Investigation
Approach
Testing
Criminal World the social organization of criminals having its own social classes.
Cryptoanalysis is the process of putting the plain text message tocodes and cipher.
Cryptograph the art and science of making, devising, inventing, or protecting codes and
cipher.
Counter Intelligence type of intelligence activity which deals with defending the
organization against it criminal activities.
Counter Intelligence Security Measures
1. Physical Security a system of barrier placed between the potential intruder and the
material to be protected.
2. Personnel Security includes all security measures designed to prevent unsuitable
individuals of doubtful loyalty from gaining access to classified matter,securing
facilities and to prevent theappointment, employment, or retention as employees of
such individuals.
3. Operational Security measures taken in conducting operations or action in a secure
and efficient manner.
4. Security Survey/Inspection conducted in order to assist the chief of office in
determining the security measures required to protect key installation from possible
sabotage, espionage, subversion and unauthorized disclosure of or access to classified
defense information or materials.
5. Community Security is the protection resulting from all measures designed to deny
unauthorized person information of value which may be derived from the possession
and study of communications or to mislead unauthorized persons and the
interpretation of the result of such study.
Counter Surveillance if a surveillance team is watched by the supervisor or a designated
unknown individual to know if the team is doing its job as planned or is being watched by
companions of the subject.
Covert Operation if the information is obtained without the knowledge of the person against
whom the information or document may be used or if the method or procurement is done not
in an open manner.
Detection of Criminal the primary purpose of police counter intelligence.
Decipher to reconvert the cipher into plain text message.
Documentary Security Classifications
1.
2.
3.
4.
Top Secret
Secret
Confidential
Restricted
Interpretation determining the significance of the information with respect to what is alread
known and it draws conclusions as to the probable meaning of the evaluated information.
Kinds Of Surveillance
1. Surveillance of place
2. Tailing or shadowing
3. Undercover investigation or Roping
Line Intelligence types of intelligence which is of immediate nature and necessary for more
effective police planning and operation.
Method of Casing
1.
2.
3.
4.
Organized crime it is the combination of two or more persons for the purpose of
establishing criminal activity.
Overt Operation if the information or document are procured openly without regard as
to whether the subject of the investigation becomes knowledgeable of the purpose for
which it is being gathered.
Parker internal affairs is my defense and intelligence is my offensive arm.
Police Counter Intelligence it is the detection, prevention, or neutralization of any
activity inimical to the harmony and best interest of the police organization.
Police Intelligence an evaluated and interpreted information concerning organized crime
and other major police problems.
Reconnaissance to gather specific or detailed information at a particular time and place.
Roping undercover assignment, form of investigation in which the investigator assume a
different and unofficial identity/cover story in order to obtain information.
Safe House a clandestine place where the intelligence agent and his superior meet.
Schulmoister Napoleon's secret military agent.
Security Inspection conducted in order to determine degree of compliance with
established security policies and procedures.
Stool Pidgeon an individual who sells information to different groups of law enforcers.
Strategic Intelligence intelligence which is primarily long range in nature with little or no
immediate practical value.
Sun Tzu he was the writer of the book Art of War.
Surveillance to gather general information over a wide area and takes a longer time
frame.
Tactical Interrogation a process or method to obtain information from a captured enemy.
Walshingham protector of queen Elizabeth.
Wilhelm Von Stieber a CIA intelligence officer who spied for soviet union from 1985
1994, he had perpetrated the costliest breach of security in the agency's history.
Private Detective Agency - is any person who for hire or reward or on commission
conducts or carries on or holds himself out as conducting or carrying on a detective
agency or detective service.
Private Detective - any person who is not a member of a regular police agency or
armed forces who does detective work for hire,reward or commission.
PADPAO - Philippine Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operators.
Watchmen/Security Guard - person who offers or renders personal service to watch
or secure either residential or business establishment or both or any
building,compound or area for hire or compensation or as an employee thereof.
Security Agency - any person, association, partnership or corporation who recruits,
trains, muster ,furnishes, solicitindividuals or business firms, private or government
owned or controlled corporation to engage his services or those of its watchmen.
Who May Organize Security Agency
1. Any Filipino Citizen or a corporation, partnership or association.
2. With a minimum capital required by law.
67
Person convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude shall not be employed
as security guard or private detective.
Private detective, detective agency, security guard, security agency must first
obtain license from the PNP.
Employees employed solely for clerical or manual work need not be licensed.
The license shall be displayed at all times in a conspicuous and suitable place in
the agency office.
The PNP shall exercise general supervision over the operation of all private
detective and security guard agencies.
The City/Municipal Mayors has the power as director of the City/Municipal civil
defense to deputize private detective and security guards to help maintain
peace and order or prevent or arrest law violators in case of emergency or in
times of disaster or calamity. They shall take orders from the Chief of Police for
the duration of the fire, inundation, earthquakes, riots or other emergency.
Security guard is entitled to possess not more than one riot gun or shotgun.
Firearms shall be carried by the security guard only during his tour of duty in
proper uniform within the compound of the establishment except when he
escorts big amount of cash or valuables in or out of said compound.
The Chief PNP shall prescribe the uniform, ornaments, equipment and
paraphernalia to be worn by the security guards.
Salary of security guard - not lower than the minimum wage prescribe by law.
Who can Issue rules and regulations to carry out the purpose of RA
5487? ans. the chief PNP, in consultation with the Philippines Association of Detective
and Protective Agency Operators.
What are the penal provisions for violation of RA5487 or its implementing
rules? ans.
1. Suspension, fine or cancellation of license to operate with the forfeiture f bond filed
with the
Chief PNP.
2. Imprisonment ranging from 1 to 4 years and fine, in the discretion of the courts.
Physical security - describes the measures that are designed to deny access to
unauthorized personnel from physically accessing a building, facility, stored
information and guidance on how to design structures to resist potentially hostile acts.
- a system of barriers placed between a potential intruder and the
material or installation to be protected.
Security - the predictable state or condition which is free from harm, injury,
destruction, intimidation or fear. Freedom from fear or danger or defense against
crime.
Physical Security System - a barrier or system of barriers placed between the
potential intruder and the matter to be protected. Protective device against hazards,
threats, vulnerability and risks.
Purpose/Goals of Physical security
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. gates
2. doors
3. locks
How to detect intrusion
1. install alarms
2. install intrusion detection monitor
3. install video monitoring system - ex. cctv
Vigiles (in Rome) - origin of the watchmen although their principal duty was as a fire
brigade.
Target hardening - the reduction in criminal opportunity, generally through the use
of physical barriers, architectural design and enhanced security measures of a
particular location.
Defensible Space - the range of mechanisms that combine to bring an environment
under the control of its residents.
Demography - the study of the characteristics of population groups.
Principles of Physical Security
1. An intruder must be able to acquire access to the property in order to benefit.
2. The type of access necessary will depend upon a number of variable factors and
therefore may be
achieved in a number of ways.
3. There is no impenetrable barrier.
4. Security is built upon a system of defense in depth resulting to accumulated delay
time which may lead
to the apprehension of the intruder.
5. Each installation is different from the others.
2 Kinds of Barriers
1. Natural
2. Artificial
5 Types of Barriers
1. Human
2. Animal
3. Natural
4. Energy/Electrical/Electronic
70
5. Structural
3 Line of Defense
1. Perimeter Barrier - 1st line of defense.
2. Building Exterior - 2nd line of defense.
3. Interior Controls - 3rd line of defense.
Perimeter Barrier - main purpose is to deny or impede access or exit of unauthorized
persons.
Other Purposes
1. It defines the boundary of the property to be secured.
2. It creates a physical and psychological deterrent to unauthorized entry.
3. It delays intrusion, thus facilitating apprehension of intruders.
4. It assists in a more efficient and economical employment of guards.
5. It facilitates and improves the control of pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
Components:
1. Types of Fencing (solid/full view)
2. The top guard
3. Types of Protective Alarms Systems
4. Types of Protective and Emergency Lighting's
5. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security
Systems/Energy Barriers
Building Exterior - Components:
1. walls
2. Doors
3. Windows
4. Roof Openings
5. Fire Escapes
6. Protective Alarm Systems
7. Protective and Emergency lightnings
8. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security
Systems/Energy Barriers
Interior Controls - Components:
1. ID Systems
2. Protective Alarm Systems
3. Protective Emergency Lighting's
4. Communication Systems
5. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security
Systems/Energy Barriers
6. Restricted Areas (storage areas/utilities)
7. Access Control
8. Key Control
9. Emergency Plans
10.Guards
Natural barriers or features - such as cliffs,ravines,and rivers which delay or make
71
breach of the protection system and the subsequent loss or compromise of defense,
information, company secrets, or damage to property, personnel, or facilities.
Hazards - exposure to loss or injury.
Two General Categories of Security Hazards
1. Human hazard - caused by human action. Ex.sabotage, pilferage, theft
2. Natural Hazard - caused by natural phenomena.
Types of Human Hazards
1. Human carelessness
2. Accident
3. Disaffection
4. Disloyalty
5. Subversion
6. Sabotage
7. Espionage
8. Pilferage
9. Theft
10.Vandalism
Protective Security - measures taken by an installation or unit to protect against
sabotage,espionage or subversion and at the same time provide freedom of action in
order to provide the installation or unit with the necessary flexibility to accomplish its
mission.
3 Aspects of Security
1. Physical Security - measures taken to prevent physical access or entry to an
installation.
2. Personnel Security - measures taken to insure that only authorized personnel have
access to
classified documents or information.
3. Document and Information Security
Types of Security
1. Physical Security - the most broad.
2. Industrial Security - security of business installations and industrial plants.
3. VIP Security - protection of high level officers and important personnel.
4. Bank Security - security of money and assets stored or in transit.
5. Hotel Security - security for hotel guest and their personal belongings and
property as well as
properties of the hotel.
6. Document security - protection of vital records from loss or unauthorized access.
7. Communication Security - measures to prevent or delay the unauthorized person
in gaining
information through communication.
Physical Security
* Protective barrier - is the physical type of security.
* Barrier - any structure or physical device capable of restricting, deterring, delaying
76
persons.
Key Control - a system of controlling keys devised and regulated for disposal,
storage and withdrawals.
Close-in Security Formations
1. One Man Security - 360 degrees coverage.
2. Two Man Security - Each guard has 180 degrees coverage.
3. Three Man Security - has equal areas of coverage
4. Four Man Security
5. Five Man Security - modified diamond.
6. Six Man Security - (defensive circle) too much crowd requires arm lock formation.
Note: Six Man Security is the most effective.
Defensive In Depth Barriers
1. Outer Ring - securing sidewalks, in front of quarters or offices, covering all
entrances, front,
center, side and rear.
2. Middle Ring - security covering inside quarters, office, residence, all stairways and
elevators.
3. Inner Ring - immediately outside the high risk personnel door or the one closest to
the VIP.
A. Security Guard
B. Private Security Agency
C. Private Detective Agency
D. Private Security Agency
5. Any Person, Association, Partnership or Corporation who recruits, trains, muster,
furnishes, solicits individuals or business firms, private or government owned or
controlled corporations to engage his service or those of its watchmen is known as
A. Private Security Guard
B. Private Detective
C. Private Detective Agency
D. Private Security Agency
6. Security Agency must be owned and controlled by how many percentage of Filipino
ownership?
A. 100% Filipino
B. 90% Filipino
C. 75% Filipino
D. 60% Filipino
7. How many security agency may a person organize or have an interest in?
A. Four
B. Three
C. Two
D. One
8. The Operator or Manager of a security agency must be at
A. 25 Years of Age
B. 30 Years of Age
C. 35 Years of Age
D. 40 Years of Age
least
A
D
B
80
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
D
A
D
A
C
D
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
B
B
C
C
C
C
A
D
B
A
Notes: In case of conflict between The Private Security AgencyLaw (RA No. 5487) and
the Implementing Rules and Regulations issued by the chief PNP, The Private
Security Agency Law shall prevail.
a minimum capitalization of
A. 250,000 pesos
B. 500.000 pesos
C. 750,000 pesos
D. 1,000,000 pesos
10. No regular license shall be granted to any Private Security Agency unless it has a
minimum of
A. 200 licensed private security personnel in its employ
B. 300 licensed private security personnel in its employ
C. 500 licensed private security personnel in its employ
D. 1,000 license private security personnel in its employ
Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A
A
C
B
D
D
C
A
D
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
B
B
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
Filipino Citizen
High School Graduate
Physically and Mentally Fit
At least 18 yrs. Old but not more than 50 yrs. Old
Has undergone pre-licensing training course
Must not possess any of the disqualification for operator or manager.
Vault a heavily constructed container usually part of a building structure used for
keeping and protecting cash and documents.
Victimology a special study concerned with what makes an individual a victim of
crime.
7. It is the premier educational institution for the police, fire and jail personnel.
A. Philippine Military Academy
B. Development Academy of the Philippines
C. Philippine College of Criminology
D. Philippine Public Safety College
Answer: D
8. A crew
A.
B.
C.
D.
9. An industrial complex must establish its first line of physical defense. It must have
A. the building itself
B. perimeter barriers
C. communication barriers
D. window barriers
Answer:B
10. All of the following are members of the Peoples Law Enforcement Board (PLEB),
EXCEPT:
A. Three (3) members chosen by the Peace and Order Council from among the
respected members of the community.
B. Any barangay Captain of the city/municipality concerned chosen by the
association of the
Barangay Captains.
C. Any member of the Sangguniang Panglungsod/Pambayan
D. A bar member chosen by the Integrated bar of the Philippines
(IBP)
Answer: D
11. It is the circumspect inspection of a place to determine its suitability for a particular
operational purpose.
A. Inspection
B. Surveillance
C. Survey
D. Casing
Answer: C
12. In the
A.
B.
C.
D.
civil service system, merit and fitness are the primary considerations in the
two-party system
evaluation system
promotional system
spoils system
Answer: C
13. In the
A.
B.
etc.
C.
D.
Answer:
have enough men to cover all the patrol beats. Which of the
following will you implement?
A. assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol
B. assign mobile patrols only in strategic places
C. maintain your patrolmen at the station and just wait
for calls for police assistance
D. assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats
but assign a roving mobile patrol to cover beats which
are not covered by foot patrol
Answer: B
28. The father of organized military espionage was:
A. Akbar
B. Alexander the Great
C. Genghis Khan
D. Frederick the Great
Answer: D
29. Which of the following is the most common reason why informer
can give information to the police?
A.wants to be known to the policeman
B.monetary reward
C.as a good citizen
D.revenge
Answer: B
30. To improve delegation, the following must be done, EXCEPT:
A. establish objectives and standards
B. count the number of supervisor
C. require completed work
D. define authority and responsibility
Answer: C
31. What administrative support unit conducts identification and
evaluation of physical evidences related to crimes, with
emphasis on their medical, chemical, biological and physical
nature.
A. Logistics Service
B. Crime Laboratory
C. Communication and Electronic service
D. Finance Center
Answer: B
32. Those who are charged with the actual fulfillment of the
agencys mission are ________.
A. staff
B. supervision
C. management
D. line
Answer: D
33. When the subject identifies or obtains knowledge that the
investigation is conducting surveillance on him, the latter is:
A. cut out
B. sold out
C. burnt out
92
D.
get out
Answer: C
34. Small alley like those in the squatters area of Tondo can be
best penetrated by the police through:
A. foot patrol
B. mobile patrol
C. highway patrol
D. helicopter patrol
Answer: A
35. Some of the instructions in foot surveillance are the following,
EXCEPT
A. stop quickly, look behind
B. drop paper, never mind what happens to the paper
C. window shop, watch reflection
D. retrace steps
Answer: B
36. On many occasions, the bulk of the most valuable information
comes from:
A. business world
B. newspaper clippings
C. an underworld informant
D. communications media
Answer: B
37. Highly qualified police applicants such as engineers, nurses and
graduates of forensic sciences can enter the police service as
officers through:
A. regular promotion
B. commissionship
C. lateral entry
D. attrition
Answer: C
38. Police Inspector Juan Dela Cruz is the Chief of Police of a
municipality. He wants his subordinates to be drawn closer to
the people in the different barangays. He should adopt which
of the following projects?
A. COPS on the blocks
B. Oplan Bakal
C. Oplan Sandugo
D. Complan Pagbabago
Answer: A
39. What should be undertaken by a Security Officer before he can
prepare a comprehensive security program for his industrial
plan?
A. security conference
B. security check
C. security survey
D. security education
Answer: C
40. This patrol method utilizes disguise, deception and lying in wait
rather than upon high-visibility patrol techniques.
93
A.
B.
C.
D.
low-visibility patrol
directed deterrent patrol
decoy patrol
high-visibility patrol
Answer: A
41. It enforces all traffic laws and regulations to ensure the safety
of motorists and pedestrians and attain an orderly traffic.
A. Civil Relations Unit
B. Traffic Operations Center
C. Traffic Management Command
D. Aviation Security Command
Answer: C
42. A method of collecting information wherein the investigator
merely uses his different senses.
A. observation
B. casing
C. research
D. interrogation
Answer: A
43. In stationary surveillance, the following must be observed,
EXCEPT
A. never meet subject face to face
B. avoid eye contact
C. recognize fellow agent
D. if burnt out, drop subject
Answer: C
44. Pedro is a thief who is eying at the handbag of Maria. PO1
Santos Reyes is standing a few meters from Maria.The thiefs
desire to steal is not diminished by the presence of the police
officer but the _______________ for successful theft is.
A. ambition
B. feeling
C. intention
D. opportunity
Answer: A
45. Graduates of the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) are
automatically appointed to the rank of:
A. Senior Superintendent
B. Inspector
C. Senior Police Officer 1
D. Superintendent
Answer: C
46. PNP in-service training programs are under the responsibility of
the:
A. PNP Directorate for Plans
B. PNP Directorate for Human Resource and Doctrine
Development
C. PNP Directorate for Personnel and Records
Management
D. PNP Directorate for Comptrollership
Answer: C
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B.
C.
D.
loyalty
discretion
moral
Answer: A
54. Going east while foot patrolling and turning right after reaching
the end of your beat and turning right after reaching the other
end of the road and again turning right until you completed
the cycle by reaching back to your origin of patrolling.What
patrol pattern have you applied?
A. clockwise
B. straightway
C. counter clockwise
D. free-wheeling
Answer: A
55. Which theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the
opportunity to apprehend criminals by soothing them and letting
them believe that their crimes will not be detected?
A. low profile theory
B. high visibility
C. theory of omnipresence
D. team policing
Answer: A
56. Without air force capability, patrol operation that covers large
park areas, grassy fields or wooded areas requires the use of
A. bike patrol
B. horse patrol
C. marine patrol
D. helicopter patrol
Answer: B
57. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.
B.
C.
D.
61. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.
squadron
eviction
tear down
Answer: C
62. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the
word credibility?
A. ability
B. capacity
C. believability
D. vulnerability
Answer: C
63. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.
65. Criminals can hear the sound of the helicopter coming and so
element of surprise is lost which is one of the ________
of air patrol:
A. advantages
B. features
C. disadvantages
D. import
Answer: C
66. What is the patrol used to locate prowlers, burglars hiding in
large buildings or stores, and the control of unruly crowds and
riots?
A. foot
B. horse
C. bicycle
D. dog
.
Answer: D
67. Which of the following laws established the Police Organization
under the DILG?
A. R.A.
5487
B. R.A. 8551
C. R.A. 1174
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D.
R.A.
6975
Answer: D
Answer: C
Answer: C
88. The required rank for the head of the Fire Bureau.
A. Chief Superintendent
B. Director General
C. Director
D. Deputy Director General
Answer: C
89. It exercise supervision and control over all city and municipal
jails.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Prisons
C. Department of Justice
D. Local Government
Answer: A
90. The annual reservation percentage quota for women in the
PNP
A. 25%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 20%
Answer: C
91. Which of the following administers and attends to cases
involving crimes against chastity?
A. CIDG
B. DSWD
C. Womens Desk
D. Homicide Division
Answer: C
92. They are automatically deputized as NAPOLCOM
representatives to exercise supervision and control over PNP
units.
A. Chief of Police
B. Judges
C. Local Government Executives
D. Fiscals
Answer: C
93. They have the authority to recommend to the Provincial
Director the transfer, reassignment of PNP members outside
of their town residences.
A. Regional Directors
B. Priests
C. Chiefs of Police
D. Mayors
Answer: D
94. The head of a local peace and order council is the __.
A. judge
B. chief of police
C. mayor
D. governor
Answer: C
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100. The
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: C
A. 25 years old
B. 30 years old
C. 35 years old
D. 40 years old
Answer: A
Answer: D
B. Reporting
C. Relieving
D. Accounting
Answer: A
D. Security Inspection
Answer: C
B. Proprietary system
C. Central alarm system
D. Local alarm system
Answer: C
D. All of them
Answer: D
A. Basket
B. Vault
C. Steel cabinet
D. Concrete coffin
Answer: B
149. Steal or plastic pipes located in the building from the lowest
to the top floor with water under pressure for use in case of
fire.
A. Lowering pipe
B. Wet pipe
C. Top pipe
D. Stand pipe
Answer: D
150. Who among below are exempted from pre-licensing training?
A. AFP and PNP retirees
B. Graduate of ROTC basic or advance
C. AFP and PNP veterans
D. All of the above
Answer: D
151. Tenure of security personnel is based on
A. Can be extended by the client
B. The service contract between the agency and the
client
C. Labor only contracting between the agency and the
guard
D. Tenure provided by the labor code
Answer: B
152. Before private security agencies render security services to
its clients,there must be a contract that must bind them,it is
called
A. Contract service
B. Service contract
C. Security contract
D. Security service contract
Answer: D
153. Which below is a qualification for the operator or manager of
security agency.
A. Commissioned officer of AFP or PNP,inactive or retirees
B. At least 25 years of age
C. Filipino citizen
D. All of them
Answer: D
154. A security force maintained and operated by any private
company for its own security requirements only.
A. Insular security force
B. Company security force
C. Government security unit
D. Private security unit
Answer: B
155. A person who offers or renders personal services to watch or
110
D. Loyalty
162. Motives that cause people to be disloyal
A. Character
B. Revenge
C. Moral
D. Reputation
Answer: C
Answer: B
169. How many firearms issued for every two guards employed by
the security agency is allowed by law?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Answer: D
170. Firearms of security agency should be covered with firearms
license issued by the PNP through its Firearm Explosive
Division under the civil security group renewable every
A. 4 years
B. 3 years
C. 2 years
D. 1 year
Answer: D
171. The aspect of security which involves the application of
security measures For the protection and safeguarding of
classified information
A. Top secret
B. Information security
C. Personnel security
D. Documents security
Answer: D
172. Refers to assigned information by one of the four classification
categories
A. Reclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. Security clearance
Answer: B
173. Refers to the administrative determination that an individual is
eligible for access to classified matter.
A. Reclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. Security clearance
Answer: D
174. Means loss of security which results from an unauthorized
persons obtaining knowledge of classified matter.
A. Vulnerability
B. Criticality
C. probability
D. Compromise
Answer: D
175. These are information and material,the unauthorized disclosure
of which would cause exceptional grave damage to the
nation,politically,economically or from a security aspect,this
category is reserved for the nations closest secret and is to
be used with great reserve.
A. Restricted matters
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B. Secret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters
Answer: D
proper use.
A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above
Answer: B
Answer: B
189. One who steals with pre conceived plans and takes always
any or all types of items or supplies for economic gain.
A. Casual pilferage
B. Systematic pilferage
C. Pilferage
D. None of the above
Answer: B
190. What date is the Republic Act No. 5487 or the private security
agency law passed?
A. June 13, 1999
B. June 13, 1969
C. June 7, 2009
D. June 31, 1969
Answer: B
191. A natural hazards or acts of god.
A. Calamity
B. Phenomenon
C. Disaster
D. Force majeure
Answer: D
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