English Course Basic PDF

English Course
Content Table
Adjectives ...........................................................................................................................................3
Possessive adjectives......................................................................................................................3
Demonstrative adjectives ...............................................................................................................3
Qualifying adjectives ......................................................................................................................3
Qualified Adjectives List .............................................................................................................4
Pronouns ............................................................................................................................................8
Personal pronouns used as subject ................................................................................................8
Personal pronouns used as complement .......................................................................................8
Possessive pronouns ......................................................................................................................9
Demostrative pronouns .................................................................................................................9
Reflexive pronouns.......................................................................................................................10
Relative pronouns ........................................................................................................................10
Adverbs ............................................................................................................................................11
Adverbs of manner .......................................................................................................................11
Common Adverbs .....................................................................................................................11
Prepositions .....................................................................................................................................13
Conjunctions ....................................................................................................................................14
Verbs ................................................................................................................................................17
Verbs tenses .................................................................................................................................17
Infinitive ...................................................................................................................................17
Present Simple .........................................................................................................................17
Present Continuous ..................................................................................................................17
Present Perfect Continuous ......................................................................................................17
Past Simple ...............................................................................................................................17
Past Perfect ..............................................................................................................................17
Past Continuous .......................................................................................................................17
Past Perfect Continuous ...........................................................................................................18
Future Simple ...........................................................................................................................18
Future Perfect ..........................................................................................................................18
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Future Continuous ....................................................................................................................18
Future Perfect Continuous .......................................................................................................18
To be + going to ........................................................................................................................18
Conditional Simple ...................................................................................................................18
Conditional Perfect ...................................................................................................................18
Conditional Continuous ............................................................................................................18
Conditional Perfect Continuous ...............................................................................................18
Gerund .....................................................................................................................................18
Imperative ................................................................................................................................18
Auxiliary verbs ..............................................................................................................................19
To be ........................................................................................................................................19
To do ........................................................................................................................................19
To have .....................................................................................................................................19
Regular verbs................................................................................................................................20
Irregular verbs ..............................................................................................................................25
Vocabulary .......................................................................................................................................30
English Course
Adjectives
En ingls siempre se utilizan delante del sustantivo.
Possessive adjectives
Los adjetivos posesivos indican posesin.
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mi
tu
su (l)
su (ella)
su (animal o cosa)
nuestro
vuestro
su (ellos ellas)
Demonstrative adjectives
This
That
These
Those
este,esta
ese, esa, aquel, aquella
estos, estas
esos, esas, aquellos, aquellas
This car is mine

That car is yours
These cars are ours
Those cars are theirs
Este carro es mo
Aquel carro es tuyo
Estos carros son nuestros
Aquellos carros son suyos
Qualifying adjectives
Estos adjetivos no poseen gnero ni nmero. Por ejemplo:
A beautiful hat
un bonito sombrero
A beautiful girl
una bonita chica
Beautiful gardens
bonitos jardines
Beautiful houses
bonitas casas
English Course
Qualified Adjectives List
Hbil
Able
Careful
Cuidadoso
Afraid
Temeroso
Careless
Descuidado
Alike
Parecido
Cheap
Barato
Alive
Vivo
Clean
Limpio
Alone
Solo
Clear
Claro
Amusing
Divertido
Clever
Inteligente
Angry
Enfadado
Closed
Cerrado
Annoying
Molesto
Cloudy
Nublado
Another
Otro
Clumsy
Torpe
Asleep
Dormido
Cold
Fro
Attractive
Atractivo
Comfortable
Cmodo
Average
Medio
Cool
Fresco
Awake
Despierto
Correct
Correcto
Bad
Malo
Crazy
Loco
Bald
Calvo
Daily
Diario
Beautiful
Guapo, bonito
Dangerous
Peligroso
Best
El mejor
Dark
Oscuro
Better
Mejor
Dead
Muerto
Big
Grande
Deep
Profundo
Bitter
Amargo
Difficult
Difcil
Black
Negro
Dirty
Sucio
Blind
Ciego
Disappointed
Decepcionado
Blond
Rubio
Drunk
Borracho
Blue
Azul
Dry
Seco
Bored
Aburrido
Dumb
Mudo
Boring
Aburrido, pesado
Easy
Fcil
Brave
Valiente
Embarrassing
Embarazado
Bright
Brillante
Empty
Vaco
Broad
Amplio
Enjoyable
Agradable
Brown
Marrn
Entertaining
Entretenido
Calm
Tranquilo
Every
Cada, todo
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Excited
Emocionado
Handsome
Guapo
Exciting
Emocionante
Happy
Feliz
Expensive
Caro
Hard
Duro
Extra
Extra
Heavy
Pesado
Fair
Justo
Helpful
til, servicial
Faithful
Fiel, leal
High
Alto
False
Falso
Holy
Sagrado
Famous
Famoso
Hot
Caliente, caluroso
Far
Lejano
Human
Humano
Fast
Rpido
Humorous
Chistoso
Fat
Gordo
Hungry
Hambriento
Fierce
Feroz, salvaje
Ill
Enfermo
Fine
Bueno, excelente
Important
Importante
First
Primero
Impossible
Imposible
Fit
Apto, sano
Interested
Interesado
Flat
Llano
Interesting
Interesante
Foolish
Tonto
Jealous
Celoso
Foreign
Extranjero
Kind
Amable
Free
Libre
Large
Grande, extenso
Friendly
Amistoso
Last
ltimo
Full
Lleno
Late
Tardo, atrasado
Funny
Divertido
Lazy
Perezoso
Generous
Generoso
Least
El mnimo
Gentle
Amable, suave
Left
Izquierdo
Glad
Complacido
Less
Menor, inferior
Gold
De oro
Light
Claro
Good
Bueno
Little
Pequeo
Grateful
Agradecido
Long
Largo
Green
Verde
Loose
Suelto, flojo
Grey
Gris
Loud
Alto
Guilty
Culpable
Lovely
Bello
Half
Medio
Low
Bajo, escaso
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Lucky
Afortunado
Proud
Orgulloso
Main
Principal
Pure
Puro
Married
Casado
Quick
Rpido
Middle
Medio
Quiet
Tranquilo
Modern
Moderno
Rainy
Lluvioso
Monthly
Mensual
Raw
Crudo
Narrow
Estrecho
Ready
Listo, preparado
Near
Cercano
Real
Verdadero
New
Nuevo
Reasonable
Razonable
Next
Prximo
Red
Rojo
Nice
Agradable, bonito
Reliable
De confianza
Noisy
Ruidoso
Rich
Rico
Old
Viejo
Right
Derecho, correcto
Open
Abierto
Rough
spero, grosero
Orange
Anaranjado
Round
Redondo
Ordinary
Corriente, normal
Sad
Triste
Painful
Doloroso
Safe
Seguro, ileso
Pale
Plido
Same
Mismo, idntico
Patient
Paciente
Second
Segundo
Peaceful
Tranquilo
Sensible
Sensato
Perfect
Perfecto
Sensitive
Sensible
Pink
Rosa
Sharp
Afiliado
Plain
Sencillo, llano
Short
Corto
Pleasant
Agradable, amable
Shy
Tmido
Pleased
Alegre, contento
Sick
Enfermo, mareado
Polite
Educado, corts
Silly
Tonto
Poor
Pobre
Silver
Plateado
Portable
Porttil
Simple
Simple, sencillo
Possible
Posible
Single
Soltero
Present
Presente
Slim
Esbelto
Pretty
Bonito
Slow
Lento
Private
Privado
Small
Pequeo
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Smooth
Liso, suave
Unpleasant
Desagradable
Soft
Blando
Untidy
Desordenado
Sorry
Arrepentido, triste
Upset
Molesto
Sour
Agrio
Useful
til
Special
Especial
Valuable
Valioso
Square
Cuadrado
Vintage
Aejo
Stormy
Tempestuoso
Violet
Violeta
Straight
Recto
Warm
Templado
Strange
Extrao
Weak
Dbil
Strong
Fuerte
White
Blanco
Successful
Afortunado
Windy
Ventoso
Sunny
Soleado
Wonderful
Maravilloso
Sure
Seguro
Worse
Peor
Surprised
Sorprendido
Worst
El peor
Surprising
Sorprendente
Worthy
Meritorio
Sweet
Dulce
Wrong
Incorrecto
Tall
Alto
Yellow
Amarillo
Tasteful
De buen gusto
Young
Joven
Tasty
Sabroso, apetitoso
Terrible
Terrible
Terrific
Estupendo
Thick
Grueso
Thin
Delgado
Thirsty
Sediento
Tidy
Ordenado
Tight
Apretado, tirante
Tired
Cansado
Tough
Duro, difcil
True
Verdadero
Ugly
Feo
Unfair
Injusto
Unlucky
Desgraciado
English Course
Pronouns
Personal pronouns used as subject
Su uso es principalmente sustituir a un sustantivo.
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
yo
t, usted
l
ella
ello
nosotros, nosotras
ustedes, vosotros, vosotras
ellos, ellas
Personal pronouns used as complement

Funcionan como complemento del verbo.
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
me
te
le, lo
la, le
lo
nos
os
los, las, les
a m
a ti
a l
a ella
a ello
a nosotros
a vosotros
a ellos
Los pronombres de objeto siempre van detrs del verbo.

He knows me
l me conoce
I know you
Yo te conozco
I know him
Yo le conozco
I know her
Yo la conozco
I know it
Yo lo conozco
They know us
Ellos nos conocen
I know you
Yo os conozco
I know them
Yo los conozco
English Course
Possessive pronouns
Estos pronombres no acompaan a un sustantivo como los adjetivos posesivos, sino que lo
sustituyen. Excepto en mine y his, en todos se aade una s para pasar del adjetivo al
pronombre.
Adjetivos posesivos
Pronombres posesivos
Its my car
Es mi carro
Its mine
Es mo
Its your car
Es tu carro
Its yours
Es tuyo
Its his car
Es su carro (de l)
Its his
Es suyo (de l)
Its her car
Es su carro (de ella)
Its hers
Es suyo (de ella)
Its our car
Es nuestro carro
Its ours
Es nuestro
Its your car
Es vuestro carro
Its yours
Es vuestro
Its their car Es su carro (de ellos) Its theirs Es suyo (de ellos)
Demostrative pronouns
Demonstratives Adjectives Demonstratives Pronouns

This car is mine
Este carro es mo
This is my car
ste es mi carro
That car is yours

Aquel carro es tuyo
That is your car

Aqul es tu carro
These cars are ours

Estos carros son nuestros
These are our cars

stos son nuestros carros
Those cars are theirs

Aquellos carros son de ellos
Those are their cars

Aqullos son sus carros
English Course
Reflexive pronouns
Los pronombres reflexivos son myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,
themselves.
a) Se emplean cuando el sujeto y el objeto de un verbo son la misma persona:
I cut myself shaving this morning
Me cort afeitndome esta maana
He taught himself to play the saxophone
l solo aprendi a tocar el saxofn (se ense a s mismo)
b) Se emplean en ingls con el valor que en espaol tienen el mismo, ella misma .
She did it herself
Lo hizo ella misma
The course itself is boring, but the teacher is nice
El curso por s mismo es aburrido, pero el profesor es agradable.
The children cleaned the room by themselves
Los nios limpiaron la habitacin ellos mismos
Relative pronouns
Los pronombres relativos son aquellos que sirven de unin entre dos oraciones.
what
el que
lo que
which/that
que, lo que
who/that
que, quien
el que
whom
a quien
que
whose
cuyo
Do you know what she said?

Sabes lo que dijo ella?
I saw a film on Friday which you will like
Vi una pelcula el viernes que te gustar
Hes the man who stole my car
l es el hombre que rob mi carro
Mary is the girl whom you met at the party
Mary es la chica a quien conociste en la fiesta
This is John, whose wife Works at the university
ste es John, cuya esposa trabaja en la universidad
English Course
Adverbs
Adverbs of manner
El adverbio califica al verbo. Los adverbios de modo son los ms frecuentes y los que todo el
mundo reconoce como adverbios por si habitual terminacin -ly en ingls y -mente en
espaol.
Proveen informacin sobre el modo en que se ha producido la accin del verbo y se escriben
delante o detrs del mismo.
Common Adverbs
a bit
un poco
a little
un poco
a lot
mucho
about
alrededor de
above
encima
afterwards
despus
again
de nuevo
ago
hace
almost
casi
already
ya
also
tambin
always
siempre
anyway
de todos modos
around
alrededor
badly
mal
beautifully
maravillosamente
before
antes
below
abajo
besides
adems
better
mejor
but
pero
carefully
cuidadosamente
carelessly
descuidadamente
certainly
ciertamente
clearly
claramente
completely
completamente
daily
a diario
dangerously
peligrosamente
definitely
definitivamente
downstairs
abajo
early
temprano
easily
efficiently
enough
ever
exactly
fairly
fast
finally
fluently
frequently
funnily
happily
hard
hardly ever
heavily
here
however
immediately
inside
just
last
late
lately
luckily
more
much
never
next
noisily
normally
obviously
fcilmente
eficazmente
suficientemente, bastante
alguna vez; nunca , jams
exactamente
bastamente
rpidamente
finalmente
con fluidez
frecuentemente
graciosamente
felizmente
fuertemente
casi nunca
pesadamente
aqu
sin embargo
en seguida
dentro
justamente
por ltima vez
tarde
ltimamente
afortunadamente
ms
mucho
nunca
luego, a continuacin
ruidosamente
normalmente
evidentemente
English Course
occasionally
often
once
outside
patiently
perfectly
pretty
probably
quickly
quietly
quite
rarely
rather
really
recently
Safely
scarcely
seldom
slowly
so
sometimes
soon
still
such
suddenly
then
then
there
today
tomorrow
too
upstairs
usually
very
weekly
well
whenever
wherever
worse
yesterday
yet
de vez en cuando
a menudo
una vez
fuera
pacientemente
perfectamente
bastante
probablemente
rpidamente
silenciosamente
bastante
raramente
bastante
realmente
recientemente
con seguridad
apenas
rara vez
lentamente
tan
a veces
pronto
an, todava
tan
de repente
entonces
entonces
all
hoy
maana
demasiado
arriba
habitualmente
muy
semanalmente
bien
cuando, cuando sea
donde sea
peor
ayer
todava, an
English Course
Prepositions
about
above
sobre, acerca
de
encima de
across
after
against
along
a travs de
despus de
en contra de
a lo largo de
among
entre
(varias cosas
o personas)
en, a
antes de
detrs de
bajo, debajo
de
al lado de
at
before
behind
below
beside
between entre
(dos cosas
o personas)
beyond ms all de
by
por, en
down
during
for
abajo
durante
por, para,
durante
from
de, desde
in
en, dentro de,

por
in front
of
inside
into
delante de
near
dentro de
en, dentro de
cerca de
The film is about the life of Einstein
La pelcula es sobre la vida de Einstein
I put the photo on the wall above the

TV
We swam across the river
He went home after the party
We are against nuclear energy
Walk along this street and turn left
Yo puse la foto en la pared encima de la TV
He was at school at nine o'clock

I had a shower before breakfast
Your jacket is behind the door
The temperature is 10 degrees below
zero
He is standing beside the swimmingpool
We can finish this report between us
l estaba en el colegio a las nueve en punto

Yo me di una ducha antes del desayuno
Tu chaqueta est detrs de la puerta
La temperatura es de diez grados bajo
cero.
Nosotros nadamos a travs del ro

l se fue a casa despus de la fiesta
Estamos en contra de la energa nuclear
Camina a lo largo de esta calle y gira a la
izquierda
I like walking among the flowers in the Me gusta pasear entre las flores del parque
park
The village is beyond the mountain

"Hamlet" was written by Shakespeare
She likes going round the city by
bicycle
Go down the stairs and turn left
They met during the war
Thank you for coming
These flowers are for you
I have lived here for ten years
We are from London
She works from 9 to 5 every day
The books are in the car
I will see you again in three weeks
I don't have breakfast in the morning
They parked their car in front of the
shop
We will meet you inside the cinema
He jumped into the car and drove
away
We live near the city centre
l est de pie al lado de la piscina

Podemos acabar este informe entre
nosotros dos
El pueblo est ms all de la montaa
"Hamlet" fue escrito por Shakespeare
A ella le gusta dar vueltas por la ciudad en
bicicleta
Baja las escaleras y gira a la derecha
Ellos se conocieron durante la querra
Gracias por venis
Estas flores son para ti
He vivdo aqu durante diez aos
Nosotros somos de Londres
Ella trabaja desde las 9 hasta las 5 cada da
Los libros estn en el carro
Te ver de nuevo dentro de tres semanas
Yo no desayuno por la maana
Ellos parquearon el carro delante de la
tienda
Nos encontraremos den tro del cine
l entr deprisa en el carro y se alej
Vivimos cerca del centro de la ciudad
English Course
next to
of
off
on
junto a
de
de
en, sobre
opposite enfrente de
out of
outside
over
fuera de
fuera de
sobre, por
encima de
round
alrededor de
since
desde
through a travs de,
por
to
a, hacia, hasta;
para
towards hacia
under
bajo, debajo
de
until/till hasta
up
en lo alto de,
encima de
with
con
without
sin
Come and sit next to me

He's one of my best friends
She got off the train at Manchester
I like that picture on the wall
He was written a book on architecture
The restaurant is exactly opposite the
cinema
They ran out of the house
I will meet you outside the station
He climbed over the wall
Ven y sintate junto a m

l es uno de mis mejores amigos
Ella baj del tren en Manchester
Me gusta el cuadro que hay en la pared
l ha escrito un libro sobre arquitectura
El restaurante est exactamente enfrente
del cine
Ellos salieron corriendo fuera de la casa
Nos encontraremos fuera de la estacin
l trep por encima de la pared
Every day we run round the park

I haven't been back since the war
We walked through the forest
Cada da corremos alrededor del parque

Yo no he vuelto desde la guerra
Nosotros pasebamos a travs del bosque
Turn to page fifty-five
Pasa a la pgina cincuenta y cinco
He moved towards me
It looks better under the light
l se movi hacia m
Se ve mejor bajo la luz
He didn't wake up until nine o'clock

How much are the ones up there?
l no se despert hasta las nueve

Cunto cuestan los de all encima?
She went to the cinema with her

friends
Don't go without me!
Ella fue al cine con sus amigos

No vayas sin m!
Conjunctions
Las conjunciones se utilizan para unir frases o partes de estas.
After despus (de) que
They got jobs as secretaries after leaving school
Consiguieron trabajo como secretarias despus de dejar el colegio.
Although aunque, si bien
I dont want to go. Although I must go
No quiero ir. Aunque tengo que ir.
And y
He is tall and thin
l es alto and delgado
As mientras; como
Lets improvise as we go along!
English Course
Improvisemos mientras lo hacemos!
Take me as I am
Acptame como soy.
As a result como resultado, por consiguiente
Kenya is in heart of the Tropics. Whats so fantastic is that it has a very high altitude. As a result,
its very dry with a lot of sun.
Kenya se encuentra en el corazn del trpico. Lo ms fantstico es que est a gran altitud. Y como
resultado, es my seco y con mucho sol.
As long as mientras, con tal que
We would offer a discount as long as they accepted the delivery dates
Ofreceramos un descuento con tal que aceptaran las fechas de entrega
As soon as tan pronto como
The children will hide as soon as they hear the whistle
Los nios se escondern tan pronto como oigan el silbato
As well as as como, adems de
This is for you, as well as the present
Esto es para ti, as como el regalo
But pero
They play very well but they dont always win
Ellos juegan muy bien pero no ganan siempre
Consequently por consiguiente
He was late. Consequently, he missed the beginning of the film
Lleg tarde. Por consiguiente, se perdi el principio de la pelcula.
Even if aunque, aun cuando
Come, even if you are tired!
Ven, aunque ests cansado!
Even though aunque, aun cuando
She told him even though I asked her not to do it
Ella se lo dijo aun cuando le ped que no lo hiciera
However sin embargo
We lost the game. However, we won the championship!
Perdimos el partido. Sin embargo, ganamos el campeonato!
If si
I was phoning to see if you wanted to come
Estuve llamando para ver si queras venir
In case por si, en caso de que
And bring your car in case you want to Exchange it
English Course
Y trae tu carro por si quieres cambiarlo
In spite of a pesar de
Im going out in spite of the lousy weather
Voy a salir a pesar del mal tiempo
Nevertheless sin embargo, no obstante
What a pessimistic view of the cinema! Nevertheless, I love it!
Qu visin tan pesimista del cine! Sin embargo, a m me encanta.
Not only but also no solo sino tambin
Its not only beautiful but also cheap
No solo es bonito sino tambin barato
On the other hand por otro lado
On the other hand, I already use a scanner in my work
Por otro lado, yo ya uso un escner en mi trabajo
Provided con tal que, siempre que
We could change the design provided they paid the extra cost
Podramos cambiar el diseo siempre que ellos pagaran el coste extra.
Since desde que; puesto que
It is good you did, because weve been much happier since we got married
Est bien que lo hicieras, porque hemos sido mucho ms felices desde que nos casamos
Well, it is a secret, but since we are not on the air, Im going to tell you
Bueno, es un secreto, pero puesto que no estamos en el aire, voy a contrselos
So por tanto, de modo que
My boss is visiting a client today, so he does not need me
Mi jefe est visitando un cliente hoy, por tanto no me necesita
That que
If she told me that she loved me, I would start jumping and screaming
Si ella me dijera que me ama, empezara a saltar y a gritar
Therefore por lo tanto
I didnt know that therefore I couldnt tell you
No lo saba, por lo tanto no pude decrtelo
Though aunque, si bien
Though the house is small, it is very comfortable
Aunque la casa es pequea, es muy confortable
Until hasta que
Keep taking the tables until I tell you to stop
Sigue tomando las pastillas hasta que te diga que pares
English Course
When cuando
Because when they are not together, they are even more unhappy
Porque cuando no estn juntos, son an ms infelices
Whereas mientras
Yes, but our interest rates, for instance, are at 7% whereas yours are at 4% or less
S, pero nuestros tipos de inters, por ejemplo estn al 7% mientras o menos
While mientras
While we were hesitating, youve made a great effort to meet all the conditions
Mientras nosotros estbamos dudando, ustedes realizaron un gran esfuerzo para cumplir todas las
condiciones.
They sing while they work
Ellos cantan mientras trabajan
Verbs
Verbs tenses
Infinitive
To dance
Bailar
I like to dance
Me gusta bailar
Present Simple
I dance
Yo bailo
I dance very well

Yo bailo muy bien
Present Continuous
I am dancing
Yo estoy bailando
I am dancing a tango
Yo estoy bailando un tango
Present Perfect Continuous

I have been dancing
I have been dancing the whole day
Yo he estado bailando
Yo he estado bailando todo el da
Past Simple
I danced
Yo bail o Yo bailaba
I danced with John

Yo bail con John o Yo bailaba con John
Past Perfect
I had danced
Yo haba bailado
I had danced a lot that night

Yo haba bailado mucho aquella noche
Past Continuous
I was dancing
Yo estaba bailando
At one oclock I was still dancing

A la una an estaba bailando
English Course
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been dancing
Yo haba estado bailando
I had been dancing the whole night

Yo haba estado bailando toda la noche
Future Simple
I will dance
Yo bailar
I will dance with you at the party

Yo bailar contigo en la fiesta
Future Perfect
I will have danced
Yo habr bailado
I will have danced a lot when you come

yo habr bailado mucho cuando t vengas
Future Continuous
I will have dancing
Yo estar bailando
I will be dancing the whole day

Yo estar bailando el da entero
Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been dancing
I will have been dancing with Rita all the time
Yo habr estado bailando
Yo habr estado bailando con Rita todo el tiempo
To be + going to
I am going to dance
Yo bailara
I would dance every day if you came

Yo bailara todos los das si vinieras
Conditional Simple
I would dance
Yo bailara
I would dance every day if you came

Yo bailara todos los das si vinieras
Conditional Perfect
I would have danced
Yo habra bailado
I would have danced if you had come

Yo habra bailado si hubieras venido
Conditional Continuous
I would be dancing
Yo estara bailando
I would be dancing now if you were here

Yo estara bailando ahora si estuvieras aqu
Conditional Perfect Continuous

I would have been dancing
I would have been dancing a lot if you had come
Yo habra estado bailando
Yo habra estado bailando mucho si hubieras venido
Gerund
Dancing
Bailando
Dancing is good for the health

Bailar es bueno para la salud
Imperative
Dance
Baila
Dance with me
Baila conmigo
English Course
Auxiliary verbs
To be
Como verbo principal se traduce por ser o estar.
You are happy t eres feliz
You are ill t ests enfermo
Como verbo auxiliar se traduce por estar.
You are eating t ests comiendo

To do
Como verbo principal se traduce por hacer.
I do many things Yo hago muchas cosas
Como verbo auxiliar no se traduce.
Do you speak English? - Hablas ingls?

To have
Como verbo principal se traduce por tener.
I have a car Yo tengo un carro
Como verbo auxiliar se traduce por haber.
I have eaten Yo he comido
English Course
Regular verbs
Infinitive
Accept
Act
Achieve
Admire
Advise
Affect
Agree
Amaze
Amuse
Answer
Appear
Arrange
Arrive
Ask
Attack
Bake
Behave
Believe
Belong
Blame
Borrow
Bother
Call
Cancel
Carry
Cause
Celebrate
Clean
Clear
Climb
Close
Compare
Compete
Complete
Past
Accepted
Acted
Achieved
Admired
Advised
Affected
Agreed
Amazed
Amused
Answered
Appeared
Arranged
Arrived
Asked
Attacked
Baked
Behaved
Believed
Belonged
Blamed
Borrowed
Bothered
Called
Canceled
Carried
Caused
Celebrated
Cleaned
Cleared
Climbed
Closed
Compared
Competed
Completed
Participle
Accepted
Acted
Achieved
Admired
Advised
Affected
Agreed
Amazed
Amused
Answered
Appeared
Arranged
Arrived
Asked
Attacked
Baked
Behaved
Believed
Belonged
Blamed
Borrowed
Bothered
Called
Canceled
Carried
Caused
Celebrated
Cleaned
Cleared
Climbed
Closed
Compared
Competed
Completed
Significado
Aceptar
Actuar
Lograr, Alcanzar
Admirar
Aconsejar
Afectar
Acordar
Asombrar
Divertir
Responder
Aparecer
Arreglar, Disponer
Llegar
Preguntar
Atacar
Hornear
Comportarse
Creer
Pertenecer
Culpar
Pedir prestado
Molestar
Llamar
Cancelar, Suprimir
Llevar
Causar
Celebrar
Limpiar
Aclarar
Trepar
Cerrar
Comparar
Competir
Completar
English Course
Contain
Continue
Cook
Correct
Cough
Count
Crash
Create
Cross
Curse
Change
Chase
Chat
Check
Damage
Dance
Date
Decide
Deliver
Depend
Describe
Design
Destroy
Dicrease
Die
Disagree
Discover
Discuss
Disturb
Dress
Dry
Eliminate
End
Enjoy
Entertain
Excuse
Exercise
Exhibit
Expect
Express
Contained
Continued
Cooked
Corrected
Coughed
Counted
Crashed
Created
Crossed
Cursed
Changed
Chased
Chatted
Checked
Damaged
Danced
Dated
Decided
Delivered
Depended
Described
Designed
Destroyed
Dicreased
Died
Disagreed
Discovered
Discussed
Disturbed
Dressed
Dried
Eliminated
Ended
Enjoyed
Entertained
Excused
Exercised
Exhibited
Expected
Expressed
Contained
Continued
Cooked
Corrected
Coughed
Counted
Crashed
Created
Crossed
Cursed
Changed
Chased
Chatted
Checked
Damaged
Danced
Dated
Decided
Delivered
Depended
Described
Designed
Destroyed
Dicreased
Died
Disagreed
Discovered
Discussed
Disturbed
Dressed
Dried
Eliminated
Ended
Enjoyed
Entertained
Excused
Exercised
Exhibited
Expected
Expressed
Contener
Continuar
Cocinar
Corregir
Toser
Contar
Chocar
Crear
Cruzar
Maldecir
Cambiar
Perseguir
Charlar
Verificar
Daar
Bailar
Salir con, Pololear
Decidir
Entregar
Depender
Describir
Disear
Destruir
Disminuir
Morir
Estar en desacuerdo
Descubrir
Discutir
Molestar
Vestir
Secar
Eliminar
Terminar
Disfrutar
Entretener
Excusar
Ejercitar
Exhibir
Esperar
Expresar
English Course
Film
Fill
Fish
Fix
Follow
Freeze
Fry
Greet
Guess
Hail
Handle
Happen
Hate
Help
Hope
Hunt
Identify
Ignore
Imagine
Impress
Improve
Include
Increase
Interview
Introduce
Invite
Jog
Join
Jump
Knock
Label
Land
Last
Learn
Like
Link
List
Listen
Live
Filmed
Filled
Fished
Fixed
Followed
Freezed
Fried
Greeted
Guessed
Hailed
Handled
Happened
Hated
Helped
Hoped
Hunted
Identified
Ignored
Imagined
Impressed
Improved
Included
Increased
Interviewed
Introduced
Invited
Jogged
Joined
Jumped
Knocked
Labeled
Landed
Lasted
Learned
Liked
Linked
Listed
Listened
Lived
Filmed
Filled
Fished
Fixed
Followed
Freezed
Fried
Greeted
Guessed
Hailed
Handled
Happened
Hated
Helped
Hoped
Hunted
Identified
Ignored
Imagined
Impressed
Improved
Included
Increased
Interviewed
Introduced
Invited
Jogged
Joined
Jumped
Knocked
Labeled
Landed
Lasted
Learned
Liked
Linked
Listed
Listened
Lived
Filmar
Llenar
Pescar
Arreglar, Fijar
Seguir
Congelar
Freir
Saludar
Adivinar, Suponer
Granizar
Manejar
Suceder
Odiar, Cargarle a uno
Ayudar
Esperar
Cazar
Identificar
Ignorar
Imaginar
Impresionar
Mejorar
Incluir
Aumentar
Entrevistar
Introducir, Presentar
Invitar
Trotar
Juntar, Unir, Acompaar
Saltar
Golpear
Rotular, Etiquetar
Aterrizar
Durar
Aprender
Gustarle a uno
Unir, Vincular
Listar
Escuchar
Vivir
English Course
Locate
Look
Love
Manage
Mark
Match
Measure
Mention
Miss
Move
Name
Need
Note
Notice
Number
Offer
Open
Order
Organize
Pack
Paint
Pamper
Pardon
Park
Participate
Pass
Perform
Persuade
Pick
Plan
Play
Please
Practice
Predict
Prefer
Present
Program
Located
Looked
Loved
Managed
Marked
Matched
Measured
Mentioned
Missed
Moved
Named
Needed
Noted
Noticed
Numbered
Offered
Opened
Ordered
Organized
Packed
Painted
Pampered
Pardoned
Parked
Participated
Passed
Performed
Persuaded
Picked
Planned
Played
Pleased
Practiced
Predicted
Preferred
Presented
Programmed
Located
Looked
Loved
Managed
Marked
Matched
Measured
Mentioned
Missed
Moved
Named
Needed
Noted
Noticed
Numbered
Offered
Opened
Ordered
Organized
Packed
Painted
Pampered
Pardoned
Parked
Participated
Passed
Performed
Persuaded
Picked
Planned
Played
Pleased
Practiced
Predicted
Preferred
Presented
Programmed
Ubicar
Mirar, Parecer
Amar, Encantarle a uno
Manejar, Dirigir
Marcar
Unir, Aparejar
Medir
Mencionar
Perderse, Echar de menos, Perder
Mover, Trasladar, Cambiarse
Nombrar
Necesitar
Notar
Notar, Fijarse
Numerar
Ofrecer
Abrir
Ordenar
Organizar
Empacar
Pintar
Regalonear
Perdonar
Estacionar
Participar
Pasar, Aprobar
Realizar, Ejecutar
Persuadir
Recoger
Planear
Jugar, Tocar,
Complacer
Practicar
Predecir
Preferir
Presentar
Programar
Protect
Provide
Protected
Provided
Protected
Provided
Proteger
Proporcionar
English Course
Purchase
Push
Rain
Receive
Recommend
Relate
Relax
Release
Remember
Repair
Repeat
Resist
Rest
Return
Review
Sail
Save
Scan
Scare
Share
Shop
Shout
Skate
Ski
Slow
Sneeze
Snow
Solve
Spell
Start
Step
Stop
Stress
Study
Substitute
Suggest
Surprise
Talk
Taste
Terrorize
Purchased
Pushed
Rain
Received
Recommended
Related
Relaxed
Released
Remembered
Repaired
Repeated
Resisted
Rested
Returned
Reviewed
Sailed
Saved
Scanned
Scared
Shared
Shopped
Shouted
Skated
Skied
Slowed
Sneezed
Snowed
Solved
Spelled
Started
Stepped
Stopped
Stressed
Studied
Substituted
Suggested
Surprised
Talked
Tasted
Terrorized
Purchased
Pushed
Rain
Received
Recommended
Related
Relaxed
Released
Remembered
Repaired
Repeated
Resisted
Rested
Returned
Reviewed
Sailed
Saved
Scanned
Scared
Shared
Shopped
Shouted
Skated
Skied
Slowed
Sneezed
Snowed
Solved
Spelled
Started
Stepped
Stopped
Stressed
Studied
Substituted
Suggested
Surprised
Talked
Tasted
Terrorized
Comprar
Empujar
Llover
Recibir
Recomendar
Relacionar
Descansar
Soltar, Producir
Recordar
Reparar
Repetir
Resistir
Descansar
Volver
Revisar
Navegar
Ahorrar, Salvar
Examinar
Asustar
Compartir
Comprar
Gritar
Patinar
Esquiar
Disminuir
Estornudar
Nevar
Resolver
Deletrear
Empezar
Pisar
Detener
Acentuar
Estudiar
Sustituir
Sugerir
Sorprender
Hablar
Probar
Aterrorizar
English Course
Thank
Touch
Travel
Try
Tune
Turn
Underline
Use
Vary
Wait
Walk
Want
Warn
Wash
Watch
Water
Welcome
Wish
Witness
Work
Worry
Wrestle
Thanked
Touched
Traveled
Tried
Tuned
Turned
Underlined
Used
Varied
Waited
Walked
Wanted
Warned
Washed
Watched
Watered
Welcomed
Wished
Witnessed
Worked
Worried
Wrestled
Thanked
Touched
Traveled
Tried
Tuned
Turned
Underlined
Used
Varied
Waited
Walked
Wanted
Warned
Washed
Watched
Watered
Welcomed
Wished
Witnessed
Worked
Worried
Wrestled
Agradecer
Tocar
Viajar
Tratar
Sintonizar
Girar
Subrayar
Usar
Variar
Esperar
Caminar
Desear
Advertir
Lavar
Ver, Vigilar
Regar
Recibir
Desear
Ser testigo
Trabajar, funcionar
Preocuparse
Luchar
Irregular verbs
Base Form
awake
be
bear
beat
become
begin
bend
beset
bet
bid
bind
bite
Simple Past Tense

awoke
was, were
bore
beat
became
began
bent
beset
bet
bid/bade
bound
bit
Past Participle
awoken
been
born
beat
become
begun
bent
beset
bet
bid/bidden
bound
bitten
Traduccin
despertar(se)
ser / estar
sostener
golpear / vencer
llegar a ser
empezar
doblar
acosar
apostar
ordenar
amarrar
morder
English Course
bleed
blow
break
breed
bring
broadcast
build
burn
burst
buy
cast
catch
choose
cling
come
cost
creep
cut
deal
dig
dive
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fit
flee
fling
fly
forbid
forego (forgo)
forget
forgive
forsake
bled
blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast
built
burned/burnt
burst
bought
cast
caught
chose
clung
came
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
dived/dove
did
drew
dreamed/dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
fit
fled
flung
flew
forbade
forewent
forgot
forgave
forsook
bled
blown
broken
bred
brought
broadcast
built
burned/burnt
burst
bought
cast
caught
chosen
clung
come
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
dived
done
drawn
dreamed/dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fit
fled
flung
flown
forbidden
foregone
forgotten
forgiven
forsaken
sangrar
soplar
romper
engendrar
traer
emitir
contruir
quemar
estallar
comprar
arrojar
coger
elegir
agarrarse
venir
costar
arrastrar
cortar
repartir
excavar
zambullir
hacer
dibujar
soar
beber
manejar
comer
caer(se)
alimentar
sentir(se)
luchar
encontrar
colocar
escapar
arrojar
volar
prohibir
preceder
olvidar
pedonar
renunciar a
English Course
freeze
get
give
go
grind
grow
hang
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
kneel
knit
know
lay
lead
leap
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
light
lose
make
mean
meet
misspell
mistake
mow
overcome
overdo
overtake
overthrow
pay
plead
prove
put
quit
froze
got
gave
went
ground
grew
hung
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knit
knew
laid
led
leaped/leapt
learned/learnt
left
lent
let
lay
lighted/lit
lost
made
meant
met
misspelled/misspelt
mistook
mowed
overcame
overdid
overtook
overthrew
paid
pled
proved
put
quit
frozen
gotten
given
gone
ground
grown
hung
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knit
know
laid
led
leaped/leapt
learned/learnt
left
lent
let
lain
lighted
lost
made
meant
met
misspelled/misspelt
mistaken
mowed/mown
overcome
overdone
overtaken
overthrown
paid
pled
proved/proven
put
quit
congelar
conseguir / hacerse
dar
ir
triturar
crecer
colgar
or
esconder
golpear
sostener
daar
guardar
arrodillar
tejer
saber / conocer
poner
guiar
saltar
aprender
salir / dejar
prestar
dejar / permitir
tumbarse
encender
perder
hacer / fabricar
significar
conocer / reunirse
deletrear mal
equivocar
segar
derrotar
hacer demasiado
alcanzar
destronar
pagar
suplicar
poner a prueba
poner
salir de
English Course
read
rid
ride
ring
rise
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
sew
shake
shave
shear
shed
shine
shoe
shoot
show
shrink
shut
sing
sink
sit
slay
sleep
slide
sling
slit
smite
sow
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
read
rid
rode
rang
rose
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shaved
shore
shed
shone
shoed
shot
showed
shrank
shut
sang
sank
sat
slew
slept
slid
slung
slit
smote
sowed
spoke
sped
spelt
spent
spilled/spilt
spun
spit/spat
read
rid
ridden
rung
risen
run
sawed/sawn
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed/sewn
shaken
shaved/shaven
shorn
shed
shone
shoed/shod
shot
showed/shown
shrunk
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slain
slept
slid
slung
slit
smitten
sowed/sown
spoken
sped
spelt
spent
spilled/spilt
spun
spit
leer
librar
montar
llamar / sonar
subir
correr
serruchar
decir
ver
anhelar
vender
enviar
colocar / montar
coser
sacudir / inquietar
afeitar
esquilar
derramar
brillar
calzar
disparar
mostrar
mermar / encojer
cerrar
cantar
hundir(se)
sentarse
matar
dormir
resbalar
arrojar
cortar
golpear
sembrar
hablar
acelerar
deletrear
gastar
derramar
hilar
escupir
English Course
split
spread
spring
stand
steal
stick
sting
stink
stride
strike
string
strive
swear
sweep
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
thrive
throw
thrust
tread
understand
uphold
upset
wake
wear
weave
wed
weep
win
wind
withhold
withstand
wring
write
split
spread
sprang/sprung
stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank
strod
struck
strung
strove
swore
swept
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
thrived/throve
threw
thrust
trod
understood
upheld
upset
woke
wore
weaved/wove
wed
wept
won
wound
withheld
withstood
wrung
wrote
split
spread
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
stridden
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swept
swelled/swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrived
thrown
thrust
trodden
understood
upheld
upset
woken
worn
weaved/woven
wed
wept
won
wound
withheld
withstood
wrung
written
partir
extender
saltar
estar de pie
robar
introducir
picar
apestar
caminar a grandes pasos
golpear
encordar
esforzarse
sudar
barrer
hincharse
nadar
oscilar
tomar / llevar
ensear
rasgar
decir
pensar
prosperar
tirar
meter con fuerza
pisar
entender
levantar
volcar / trastornar
despertar(se)
llevar puesto
tejer
casarse con
llorar
ganar
envolver
retener
resistir a
escurrir
escribir
English Course
Vocabulary
jogging
jogging suit
running
running shorts
walking
roller skating
roller skates
knee pads
cycling / bicycling / biking
bike
helmet
skateboarding
skateboard
elbow pads
bowling
bowling ball
horseback riding
saddle
reins
stirrups
skydiving
parachute
golf
golf clubs
tennis
tennis racquet
squash
squash racquet
racquetball
safety googles
racquetball
racquet
ping pong
paddle
ping pong table
net
darts
dartboard
billiards / pool
karate
Sports
trotar
sudadera
correr
pantalonetas
caminar
patinar
patines
rodilleras
ciclismo
bicicleta
casco
patinar
patineta
coderas
boliche / bolos
bola de boliche
equitacin
silla de montar
riendas
estribos
paracaidismo
pacaidas
golf
palo de golf
tenis
raqueta de tenis
squash
raqueta de squash
racquetball
lentes protectores
pelota de racquetball
raqueta
pimpn
raqueta
mesa de pimpn
malla / red
dardos
blanco
billar
karate
English Course
karate outfit
karate belt
gymnastics
balance beam
parallel bars
mat
horse
trampoline
weightlifting
barbell
weights
archery
bow and arrow
target
box
boxing gloves
(boxing) trunks
wrestle
wrestling uniform
mat
baseball
baseball player
baseball field
football
football player
football field
hockey
hockey player
hockey rink
basketball
basketball player
basketball court
volleyball
volleyball player
volleyball court
soccer
soccer player
soccer field
uniforme de karate
cinturn
gimnasia
barra de balance
barras paralelas
colchoneta
potro
trampoln
levantamiento de pesas
barra de pesas
pesas / mancuernas
arco
arco y flecha
diana o blanco
boxeo
guantes de boxeo
pantaloncillos
lucha libre
uniforme
cuadriltero
bisbol
jugador de bisbol
campo de juego
ftbol americano
jugador de ftbol americano
campo de ftbol americano
hockey sobre hielo
jugador de hockey
pista de hielo
baloncesto
jugador de baloncesto
cancha de baloncesto
voleibol
jugador de voleibol
cancha de voleibol
ftbol
futbolista
campo de ftbol
English Course
bend
bounce
cartwheel
catch
deep knee bend
dive
dribble
handstand
hit
hop
jump
jumping jack
kick
kneel
lie down
lift
pass
pitch
pull
push
push - up
reach
run
serve
shoot
sit
sit - up
skip
somersault
stretch
swim
swing
throw
walk
bake
barbecue / grill
beat
boil
broil
Sport Actions
dblese
rebote
volteretas laterales
agarre
dblece de rodillas
zambllase
drible
caminar de manos
pgue
salte con un pie
brinque
salto con brazos y piernas abiertas
patee
arrodillese
acustese
levante
pase
lance
hale
empuje
lagartijas
estrese
corra
sirva
tire
sintese
abdominales
de saltos
volteretas
estre
nade
balancese
tire
camine
Food Preparation
hornee
ase a la parrilla
bata
hierva
ase
English Course
carve
chop
cook
cut
fry
grate
microwave
peel
pour
saute
scramble
slice
steam
stir
stir - fry
fill _____ with _____
add _____ to _____
trinche
pique
cocine
corte
fra
ralle
cueza en el microondas
pele
vierta
guise
revuelva
rebane
cocine al vapor
revuelta
salte
llene ____ con ____
aada _____ a _____
agregue _____ a _____
ponga _____ a _____
put _____ in _____
ponga _____ en _____
combine _____ and _____
combine _____ y _____
mix _____ and _____
mezcle _____ y _____
Professions and Trades
accountant
contador
actor
actor
actrees
actriz
architect
arquitecto
artist
artista
assembler
montador
baker
panadero
barber
barbero
bookkeeper
contador de libros
bricklayer
albail
bus driver
chofer de bus
butcher
carnicero
carpenter
carpintero
cashier
cajero
chef
cocinero
computer programmer
programador
construction worker
obrero
courier / messenger
mensajero
custodian / janitor
portero / conserje
English Course
data processor
delivery person
electrician
farmer
firefighter
fisherman
foreman
gardener
hairdresser
housekeeper
journalist / reporter
lawyer
mechanic
model
newscaster
painter
pharmacist
photographer
pilot
plumber
police officer
real state agent
receptionist
repairperson
salesperson
sanitation worker
scientific
seamstress
secretary
security guard
stock clerk
tailor
taxi driver
teacher
translator / interpreter
travel agent
truck driver
waiter
waiteress
welder
veterinarian
operador en computacin e
informtica
repartidor
electricista
granjero / agricultor
bombero
pescador
maestro de obra / capataz
jardinero
peluquero
ama de casa
periodista
abogado
mecnico
modelo
locutor
pintor
farmacutico
fotgrafo
piloto
plomero
polica
agente de bienes races
recepcionista
ayudante
vendedor
empleado del departamento de
salubridad
cientfico
costurero
secretario
guarda
empleado de depsito
sastre
taxista
maestro
traductor
agente de viajes
camionero
camarero
camarera
soldador
veterinario
English Course
backache
bleed
bloated
bloody nose
break - broke
bruise
burn
burp
cavity
chest pain
chills
cold
congested
cough
cough
cramps
cut - cut
diarrhea
dislocate
dizzy
earache
exhausted
faint
fever / temperature
headache
hiccups
hurt - hurt
infection
insect bite
itch
laryngitis
nauseous
rash
runny nose
scrape
scratch
shortness of breath
sneeze
sore thoat
Injuries and Deseases

dolor de espaldas
sangrar
hinchado
hemorragia nasal
romperse
magullarse
quemarse
eructar
carie
dolor en el pecho
escalofro
gripe
congestionado
tos
toser
calambre
cortarse
diarrea
dislocarse
mareo
dolor de odo
agotado
desmayo
fiebre
dolor de cabeza
hipo
golpearse / lastimarse
infeccin
picada
picar
laringitis
nusea
salpullido
moqueo
rasparse
araarse
jadeo
estornudar
dolor o ardor de garganta
English Course
sprain
stiff neck
stomachache
sunburn
swollen
toothache
twist
virus
vomit / throw up
wart
wheeze
torcerse
tortcolis
dolor de estmago
quemadura de sol
inchado
dolor de muelas
retorcerse
virus
vomitar / arrojar
verruga
respirar con dificultad

English Course Basic PDF

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English Course

PKR Soluciones de Costa Rica S.A. | 2

This car is mine

una bonita chica

PKR Soluciones de Costa Rica S.A. | 3

Personal pronouns used as complement

Los pronombres de objeto siempre van detrs del verbo.

Ellos nos conocen

Its your car

Its his car

Its her car

Es su carro (de ella)

Es suyo (de ella)

Its our car

Its your car

Demonstratives Adjectives Demonstratives Pronouns

That car is yours

That is your car

These cars are ours

These are our cars

Those cars are theirs

Those are their cars

PKR Soluciones de Costa Rica S.A. | 9

Do you know what she said?

PKR Soluciones de Costa Rica S.A. | 12

en, dentro de,

The film is about the life of Einstein

La pelcula es sobre la vida de Einstein

I put the photo on the wall above the

Yo puse la foto en la pared encima de la TV

He was at school at nine o'clock

l estaba en el colegio a las nueve en punto

Nosotros nadamos a travs del ro

The village is beyond the mountain

l est de pie al lado de la piscina

Come and sit next to me

Ven y sintate junto a m

Every day we run round the park

Cada da corremos alrededor del parque

Turn to page fifty-five

Pasa a la pgina cincuenta y cinco

He didn't wake up until nine o'clock

l no se despert hasta las nueve

She went to the cinema with her

Ella fue al cine con sus amigos

PKR Soluciones de Costa Rica S.A. | 16

I dance very well

Present Perfect Continuous

I danced with John

I had danced a lot that night

At one oclock I was still dancing

I had been dancing the whole night

I will dance with you at the party

I will have danced a lot when you come

I will be dancing the whole day

Future Perfect Continuous

I would dance every day if you came

I would dance every day if you came

I would have danced if you had come

I would be dancing now if you were here

Conditional Perfect Continuous

Dancing is good for the health

Como verbo auxiliar se traduce por estar.

You are eating t ests comiendo