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Gont*nts

Meaeursrneilt of indication length

Sensn$vfty ret#ng a*d l*lrel*

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tf S$fi;*S10{H}

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Fnrewsrd
ISS {the Intern#fi*n#i OrsHnlaati{}n far Standsrdi.cs{lon} ie a w*rldusids fedBr*ii*n of national stendsrd* b*dl*s
{lSS fftsmhsr trodie*)l_Th* r*r,erk *f preparing inte,rnationa} $fel*dsrgs i* nnrnn*liy *arterl c*tt U.xraug6 lsn
teeflfiidsl *x}!nnni$.e**. E6*h ntennbar bady inten*st*d in * suse*l f*r whi*h e teeirr*eaf ce|TirH[ttcB h*e neen
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nnn-Ssv*rrrgt*t*ai, it'l l*eiscn wiih lS*- a[pr tnke p*ri in the wbr]t. lss Esll*berxtes*elo*eiy ,*nur tne
{nt*rftstlsnsl ffi*entrctedrnieal Gerrun}**i$n {},HS} sfi *l} rriHtt*rs *f *lectrbte**rr*iupl stendsrdksticn" '
lntFrfi{lsfr8l stgndsrds are dl**ted in a**nrdansswltlr Frs ruiee given in t}:e I$$/|EC Directiyea, Fart ?.

Ths m**n t6sk t# lt**rnicsl con:rnitteqs ie $u prepars lntrs.nllsnaf Stendards. Frg{t lnremetlc*e{ stnndsrds
.Sqopre{ by.$." teehnkal comrnittees ere nirculs{d ts the rnember b*dtee ror vot*ng. ruurieeuon ss arl
lntern*tianal S*andard ruqu,lree *pprovax u-y at lenst 75 % *f tl'le *]r*mber bsdlss s*s{ing J1..g}te.
Asenticn is drauffi q thP poselhility that ssrne ct *te et*lncrits of this dncl.*n*Rt rnay bc th* suhfe*t *f p*tent
rigr$s. I$O *hell nat be held r**ponsible fsr td*rxlging any or stl sr.rrh Fstent nints"

lS$ J1$SS wm* pr*pered by the, Rur*pcan

CclffiLriNles for gtrsng*ydfuet*arx t*gNi Te*hni**l S*mr*ittee

pf s*s.$efs, in ssl*ab*rptipn with l$t} Te*ilr$ral Courrnitt*a TS 4*"
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Agrssment an techr*ice* coaperaticn b*txv#*fr lS(} end CEII {Vi*nng figreern*nt}.

Reguests {hr n{Ii*isl interFretstisR$ $f afly aspect cf {hle trnt*rnati$nal St*ndard *h*uld b* dirsated tu the
$acretarl*t ef |S$ITC 44/S S v$* y*rur nsti*nnl stsndards body. A e*mpt*t* tisting *f these bpdieE esn be
found at Smnuj$e"ora,

iv

S l5S g$lS * &l{

rnghls rsssr:\r*r:

INTERNATIONAL STANBARtr

ISO {t688:10{0{E}

Flon*destructive testlng sf welds

Acceptence level*

,l

ultresonic teefing

$csFe

This lntematisnal Standard apecifies ultrasonie acceptance levefs 2 and 3 for fult penefagon weldpd joinls in
feffitic eteq"ls, whlch cerrespaRd t0 l$0 5817 quatity fevelu ts and s. An a*ceptdnce level conesporiolng to
ISO 5817 quslity level E is not included in this lnternational Standard as ultrasonic t"*ting
is gelerfilly*noi
requested for this weld Walrty.

These acceptance levels are applicable to testing canied out in accordance wjlh l$O 17640.

This lnternational Standard applies to lhe examlnstion of full penetration ferritic steel \i{relds, with lhi'knesses
from I mm to 100 mm. tt can also be used for ather $pes of welds, materials and thickneeses abnve 100 mm,
provrded the exarninations have been performeA *'$ necessary consideration of the geometry
ani, aeoustic
properties o-f the cnrnponeflt, and nn adeq_uat+ eensitlvity can bs employes tc enable tir! acaeptence levels
of
this lnternationsl $tand*rd to be applied. The nomlnalfrequency of iro[es used in lhis lnternations] Standard
is hetween ? lVlHz and 5 MFIZ unle$$ attenuation ;or'lreqdiemints fnr higher resolutisn call for other
frequ*ncles, The use of thF$e ficceplansF levels in ennjunction witfr frequenciEs outaide this range needs to
be csnsidered carefully"

Nsrmaiive refGrences

The fslloviting re{erene.ed documents are indi*pensable fnr the 3ppticalion qf this doqumerd. Fsr dated
refsrence$, nnly ihe edition cited appliee. For undsted references, the tatest edition cf thb referenced
dsetment (including any amendments) applies.

tS05817. Weldtng- Fustur-welded

excludo{l

";'oftrfs

in sfeel

nlclitel,

euatig lauejs forfinperfectrbns

ISO 17635, Non-desfrucfive fasting of weld$

[S017640, iVon*deslrucffve fesfing

fifaniufi and t#ert alloys fiaam welding

Gereml ru/es for mefalJrc maferia/s

of wefds-

Ulfrasonrc

tasffng-

assessrnenf

l8O 23279, Alon-desfructfue teslrng af

r,reJds

U/fiasonis fesfing

Iecfrnrques, fesLn6f lEyetg and

Claracfenza#on of indhaflpfls fn welds

Measurement sf indication length

The length of an indicatlon shall be detemined by m*asuring the distance along tre tength cver uvhich the
echo amplitude ie above lhe evnluation level, using the fixed arnplitude level technlque speiified in Annex BAlternative technigues fcr mearuring indlcation fength may be used when specified.

ISO ?0tO

All rlglrl* reserved

l$o {'!sE:10{0(E}

$ensitivity *ettlng and levels

The sensitivity seiling may be performed by one of the following techniques. Ffii seneitivity seging and fhe
subsequent examinatlons, ths same technique shallbe used:

al

tenhnique 1: based on 3 nnrn diameter side{rilled hcles;

b')

technique 2: based cn distance gatn size tSG$l survss fer flat$ottom trole* (dlsk-shaped reflertors);

a)
d)

technique 3: uslng a distanc+-arn$lhde-canected {DAG} curtE nf a recfangular notctr'l of 1 mrn depth and
1 mm width;

techniqu* 4: using the tandsm tedrnlque wlth referEnce,to a 6 mrn diameter flat-bottom hole
{dist+shaped
reflector).

Four levelE as definEd in

l$s

17$40 ara ueed in this lnternational $tandard:

1) referenc* Ieva};
2) eualuation level;
3) recording levels ffor two acceptance
acceptance level mlnua 4 dB);

4)

levals, refereilce levels are derived fnrm the relevant

acceptance lavels ffortruo quality levels).

,All levelE are linked

to

tNre.

rEference reflectors speeified in Tahle A.1,

Annex A sFecifies level*.

Acseptancs levels

5.1

General

The relatiorchip befiateen accephnce levels, testing lerrels and quatity lerrels is given ln ISO i?Sg5- See also
Tabte 1,

Table

a
b

Ultrasonlc pulseecho technNque {UT}

Qmlity level in accordErce ulth

lso 58{7

Testing technlq$e rnd lewlin

accordanse with ISO 178468

Acceptance leuel in atcordanee

wllh file lnternatlonal SEndard

at leaet B

al lesstA

at leastA

nb

\rVhen chareder{zathn of

g1

ie not

Indlcgtlon i* required, IEO 23279 sh$ bc cpplied.

retommer*dnd bul can ba dsffied ln a spedflcatlon {vJfitr lnB sam rcquiremanle as qudity lelel C}.

The acce@nce levels in this lnternational Standard are valid fnr all taeii*g leuels and fsr all techniques es
deJined ln ISO 174f', inctuding tests uriith sbaight beam probes.

lf eharactarization has bsen specified in accordanoe with

1S0 23279, planar indications are not acceptable

and fcr non-plonar lrdications, the acceptanae levels in this lntematisnal $tandsrd apply.

lf characterizatlan has not been specified, the acceptance leuels in this lntemational Standsrd apply to all
indlcations.

l$s

5.2

1166612010{El

Longitudinal indicstiCIne

Table A.1 gives informa?ion on the techniques uEed for evaluatjon of indicatione according to ISS 17640 and
the related evaluation and.acceptance levels. Table A.2 specifies the acceptance levele for technfque 2 using
transver$e waves. Table 4.3 specifies the acceptance levefs for technique 2 ueing lon,gitudinal wales.
For techniques 1 (side*drilled holes) and 3 (rectangular notch), see Figurea

Al

to A.4.

For techniquea 3 $at-bcttom hqles {disk-*haped retTectors}J and 4 {tandem te$hnique}, see Figures 4"5 to A.8,

Any indicati*n wlth an amp*itttde belorlr the acceptance level but with a length {above evaluation level}
exceeding r, for the thlckness range of I mft { t< 15 mm, ar #2 or 20 rnrn, whichever is the larger, for atrl
sther thickneas Fngesi sh*ll he suhjeci to further tasting. Thls requires the use of additisnal prohe angle{s),
and, if specifed, the tandem technique.
The tnal evaluaticn shall be baaed on the maximum echo amplitude end length m*asurcd-

S.3 Transverse indications

Wtan detection of transverse indications is specifred, the acceptance leuels stated in 5"2 apply.

5.4

Grouping of indigat3ons

Grouping

i*

hased on

lhe lengtlt and the

saparation of tw'o irrdividuatly acceBtabla indications having

# a group shall not be used for further grouping"

arnpllUdes above lhe recording leuel- The leng$r

For evaluation, a group of indications shall bs mnsldered as a single one if:

a)

the dlstanca, d*, is less than twice the length of the longer indication {see Figure 1);

b) ftre distanee, d, ls less than half B'f the thickness hut not more than 10 mm:
c) lhe distance, d., is less than half of the thicknes$ but not mcre thnn 10 mm.
The carnbined length is:

ita=lr+Ie+dtr
(see Flgure ?).

The cornbined length, i12- and the larger maximum amplih:de of the tnvs indicationa shall then be assessed
against the applicable acceptance levele given in Tabl* 4.1.

Key
dx, dy,

ln

d, dietances in the x-, trr, and *"direction4 ruspectively

where n

* 'l ... 3, individusl

Figure

S l5S ?010 * All righF reseffsd

indications

Geometrlc configuration for grouped lndicatlone

ISO tlSS8:2o{0{E}

Key

di

distsnee bl the*-dile*ttsn

tt
Jrn

lndtuidusl lndicstisns

lt,

uurt*in*d lenglh

Flgure z * l-srl$th cf

r Srsuf cilndlcatlcns

$"S Gur*ulatfu* lengsr rrf ascetrtsh{e indlcstlcns

gurn of
The silmul*ilvB t*ngth of all lndlvlduatly accsptabl* indi*ationx ahqve recwdi:ng ls$s{ t* gitteft "gs the
sf
sectian
te*sth* sf b*th *tng*i indi*eriwrs a"o lihJeriylt*gned indl*ntlnrm of rysblftect lEngth *ithtn a s*wn
weld length.

fr t# n
.

l*"-

tj

{,rg

.
|

{)

Kcy

J6

ctrnulative length

i**/"+t*+t*u+{*
Jw weH length
It whers;t * 1 .", 7, lndFstdud indlcsdsns
Flgnr*

c$mututlrre fsnntft trf lndtcathns

c$mulettu* tength of ell lndlvidually aGepteble indicstiefis

For *rry *e*tlofi nf weld kfggl, lo, the maximurn
gn
irris lsngth fcr Jcaeptane* level 3, ar 5s % *f this lengtlt for
*t
sbsva the re*nrding lavet xffitt nd exeeili
p'15 mnt"
"t
][[;p1;3*ieuet Sl$ihera io = S tBrr t <'lS mm ard 4u * 10S mrn fsr r

& ls{} lgic * Atl rl$l}ls rs**rrasd

l.s$ t"tgS6;10*${E}

Ailnex A
{norn"rative}

Leyele

*3S

o*6

3,S

J=ni
KeF

'!
?
3
4
fr
I
r
I

referensF levsl

acwp{anm lgvg} ?
no*nr$ing level

evsluslloft lavel
*mp{ituds
indie*tisn hngth,
nruH$$tar of r
ih$d{rress

Flg$rs

{S

lS } ?t}'l*

*"{

Al*

t-sve{s fur tr*fi*lquss

ltgi*s r:*lrivod

drld

f$r t&lel{ncsses

mm to 15 mm

Acscp&n** letr*l

lS$ 1.'l$*SrgS{S{H}
fie!
,'rt

ail

&

-0

-'t0

-t$
*30

.3$

.'f

r*

3oS

lant

Koy

*
3
4
ff
i
rl
r

*efer*ncp leval
anc*ptarrea !*vl
recording lerrrel

avstu*tipn !*vsl
amplltude

iridi{fltinn iengtl-r
nltrltip{ier of r
thicknese

Flgura A"g

* t*vsl*

for technlquBs { *r*d s for thicknp*B$s fi rnrn te

{f

r*m

AcceptarNee lsvsx s

S tg0

A&1S

Alt rights re*rrv$d

rFa {"[s66c*8{g}
@
TT

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0

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'li5

t,5
/gnf

tft*,

1
?,
3

4
lf
I
*
r

re&renss lsvel
ncmph*ne* level ?
r*ccrding f*vel
sysli.islhsn leval

smpllte$c

[ndle*iion tengrth
muli,iplier of r
{hic}<na**

Figu'r* *"S

S 16* A$t*- *ll

r*grfitc

l-cvels fcr techxlgus

rr&rvnd

f,or th&eftilg**es

tS ffim tg t*S rf,tfit * Aecept*nes laxr*l t

ISS 'lt6Sf:?*tSfE|

ffi
E

aro
$
o

-6

L\r
T--

-10

*'t5

-ag

?,5

/snf

Ksy

t
2

3
4
u
J
rr
t

rsfrercncc larsl

x*csfl*an****v#ts
nsffidifig lavel
$raluatlon ls\r6l
e$lp{ltude

irdicxtion l*ngth
rnuli*plier of r

thlddrss

Flgurs .A-4

Len6*$

far trc*nlq$a 1 f$f tft*eltlls*s** {s ffim tB t$S tnrn

AcGapttnc* levsl

{P

l8S **Tf

&n rJght* qe**rved

ISO 1l63S:2010(E)

s
t=1s
s
o

-5

-1S

-15

-ss
{.S

{}

KEy

1 referEnoe lsvsl
f a*ecp&nw lavcl ?
levcl
3
'edrdifig levef
* avsluetion
f{ a*#itt*de
I ils*$tt$n Srlgih
r* mul$p{k-rofl
r ttdd{ngss
Flgure A,S

lS$

*t!11$

Levat* f*rt*+hntqu$ ? fsrthlcknsssss

$dl righle psBs--ffsd

E cnrfi

to '|fi lnln *Accspt*ns level *

tss {t$sB:tots{E}
ffi
H

tto
5

s
*$

*1S

-1s

-efl

?,s

Jsnf

K*y

1
2
3
4
It
I
lt
r

referEne l*val
aoepl*nc$ IBval

sr*luetls* level
wnplttude
indien&r* l**g*r

'mul$pllersf r

ilridste*s
F*gure

{s

mmtd*ng laval

A-6*

n-p*r*fs,frlrt*ch*igue

I f,grthl*kns**s

S mrn

ta {S fiI}ll*Ac**ptant*

}Errsl

S ISG ant$*Alt risfih lEserwd

tSS {tsSS:*S*S(S}

g,

_#

.3

*J.;

-.
I

t_

-C

-15

T4

T4

-10

g,$

s,5

lxnf

fd4y

I refsrenss lsYsl
e effisianae l#\n*2
$ rssrding level
{ *v*luaiiorr lavcl
i{ xrnplitud*
i indication leng8h
n rnufriplisr Gf r
r thtcknexs
Figur* A,F

{P IEO

Lav*l.r f*r trctnlqua 2 ftrrthlekn*sses tS rnrn *s 't{l$ mnr

Z0r0 *,4$ rqshts la8rvGd

Ac*sptariltrF lFv$I

{{

tsc .N,lsssl*s{${E}
ftl
tl

E
s
0

-5

-1S

-1S

-*s
-35

3,5

1'5

fsnf

*t*y

1 refsrEtsE level
2 a@isn* hvetr 2
3 rccurdlng lev*l
4 svslua*an ieltisl
If amplltude
J lndieation lengl*t
r rnul$Pller of r
r thi4lmess
Figur* A-s * Lovete for ie*hnlq$* { f$f thlckn**ee* {5 rrmr ts {t$

ta

KHrt

* J\ceFtsnc6 l*vsl 2

& lC(] g0'lS *All rEhrx r$*iTg$

I&S tlSB$lttlt{ltK}

co

R*S
1$

10

r-

*\-i'

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0,s

t,5

3,5

I=nf

Key

t
3

rsf*nrne* lcv*l

A
4
JJ
I
n
r

sc*Eptenee *evsi 3
tlicsrrdlilg l*v*l
e\rslustion level

amplllude

lrdicxtiq$ lsngth
muttipli*r of r
ftldcncss

Flguro A"g

Is*

*A,tS

Leyel* far tn*hnlque tfsrtirft**n**se* 'l$ ranr,ttr {*o mrn * Asesp?anss l*v*l

A* ri$hk reasn**d

t$

ISA {16fis:?t}ttltF}

tt

tr

t5
s

*f,s
2.s

l=nf

Key
I

ff
f
,,

ref*renc* heel
ece*pt*n*a l*v*l 5
re*nrding l*vS
*l*,alu$lsn l*v*l
arnpli*.ld*

Mleafinn hngtlr
mul$plierol t
thickneffi

Figulu

{4

'&"{ n

Lws|* f*r t*ehn}qss { fer tfrlekne***s

{ S mrrt

{S0 mrll

Ac**pt*lrce ley*l $

6 ISS

ES'[ S

* A[ fglttE' tH*en

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