Architecture 2012
Fundamentals
Supplemental
Files
SDC
P U B L I C AT I O N S
Tutorial files on
enclosed CD
Chapter 2
Basic Drawing and Editing Tools
In this chapter you learn how to use the basic drawing and editing tools that apply
to almost all types of elements in Revit. These tools also include alignment lines,
temporary dimensions, snaps, and the Properties palette. You learn how to select
elements for editing. You also learn how to move, copy, rotate, mirror, and array
elements.
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22
Figure 21
User Interface
Tools
Figure 22
23
Figure 23
Figure 24
24
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Draw Tools
Draw tools are used to draw linear elements, such as the walls
shown in Figure 25. They display in the contextual Ribbon
when you start a command to draw any element. The available
tools vary according to the element being drawn.
Figure 25
Two styles of tools are available: one where you draw the
element using a geometric form, and another where you pick
an existing element (such as a line, face, or wall) as the basis
for the new elements geometry.
How to:
Figure 26
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25
Draw Tools
26
Line
Rectangle
Inscribed
Polygon
Circumscribed
Polygon
Circle
Start-EndRadius Arc
Center-ends Arc
Tangent End
Arc
Fillet Arc
Spline
Ellipse
Partial Ellipse
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Pick Tools
Pick
Lines
Pick
Face
Pick
Walls
Draw Options
When you are in Drawing mode, several options display in the
Options Bar, as shown in Figure 27.
Other options display
according to the type of
element you are drawing.
Figure 27
Drawing Aids
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27
Alignment Lines
Dashed alignment lines display as soon as you select your first
point, as shown in Figure 28. They help keep lines horizontal,
vertical, or at a specified angle. They also line up with the implied
intersections of walls and other elements.
Angles display at 90, 45,
15, 5, and 1 degree
increments. The order of
the angle list controls the
power level of the snap.
For example, the 90
degree angle is most
likely to display if you are
close to horizontal or
vertical.
Figure 28
Temporary Dimensions
Along with alignment lines, temporary dimensions display as you
draw to help place linear elements (such as walls) at the proper
length and location, as shown in Figure 29.
You can move the cursor
to the exact dimension, or
place it approximately
and then modify the
dimension as needed.
This enables you to
sketch the building and
then come back and use
the parametric engine to
update the model with
greater precision.
Figure 29
28
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Snaps
Snaps are key points that help you reference existing elements
to exact points when drawing, as shown in Figure 211.
Figure 211
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Temporary
dimensions
Controls
Figure 212
210
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Figure 213
You can click on the square control to move the witness line
from one part of the selected wall to another.
The new location of a temporary dimension is remembered
as long as you are in the same session of Revit.
Hint: Press & Drag
You can move elements in Revit Architecture by dragging them
to a new location. To do this without selecting them first, make
sure the Press & Drag option is selected in the Status Bar, as
shown in Figure 214.
Figure 214
Selecting
Elements
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211
Figure 215
Figure 216
212
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Modifying
Multiple
Elements
Figure 217
Figure 218
Figure 219
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How to:
Figure 220
3. Click
to clear all options and then select the
element types you want included in the selection.
4. Click
. The selection set is now limited to the
elements you specified.
In the Status Bar,
you selected.
214
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Practice 2a
Figure 221
(New) >
(Project).
2. In the New Project dialog box, accept the defaults and click
.
3. In the Quick Access Toolbar, click
(Save). When
prompted, name the project Simple Building.rvt.
4. In the Home tab>Build panel, click
(Wall).
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Figure 222
(Modify).
Figure 223
Figure 224
216
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Figure 225
14. Click
15. Hover your cursor over one of the outside walls, press <Tab>
to highlight the chain of outside walls, and click to select the
walls.
16. In the Type Selector, select Basic Wall: Generic-12", as
shown in Figure 226. The thickness of the outside walls
change.
Figure 226
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(Door).
Temporary
Dimensions
Flip Control
Figure 227
218
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Moving
and Copying
Elements
Figure 228
Figure 229
How to:
If you start the
(Move)
command and hold down
<Ctrl>, the elements are
copied.
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Move/Copy Elements
The Move and Copy commands have several options that
display in the Options Bar, as shown in Figure 230.
Figure 230
Constrain
Disjoin
(Move only)
Multiple
(Copy only)
(Paste).
Figure 231
220
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Rotating
Elements
How to:
and use
Figure 232
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Figure 233
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Mirroring
Elements
Figure 234
How to:
Mirror Elements
1. Select the element(s) to mirror.
2. In the Modify panel, select the method you want to use:
Click
(Mirror - Pick Axis) or type MM. This prompts
you to select an element as the Axis of Reflection
(mirror line).
Click
(Mirror - Draw Axis) or type DM. This prompts
you to select two points to define the axis about which
the elements mirror.
3. The new mirrored element(s) remain highlighted, enabling
you to start another command, or press <Esc> to finish.
By default, the original elements that were mirrored remain.
To delete the original elements, clear the Copy option in the
Options Bar.
Hint: Scale
Revit Architecture is designed with full-size elements; therefore,
not much can be scaled. However, you can use
(Scale) in
reference planes, images, and imported files from other
programs.
222
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Creating Linear
and Radial
Arrays
A linear array creates a
straight line pattern of
elements, while a radial
array creates a circular
pattern around a center
point.
Linear Array
Figure 235
How to:
(Array).
Figure 236
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Array Options
In the Options Bar, set up the Array options for Linear Array
(top) or Radial Array (bottom), as shown in Figure 237.
Figure 237
Group and
Associate
Number
Move To:
How to:
Constrain
Angle
Origin
(Array).
(Radial).
4. Drag the
(Center of Rotation) control or use
to the
move the origin to the appropriate location, as shown in
Figure 238.
Remember to set the
Center of Rotation
control first, because it is
easy to forget to move it
before specifying the
angle.
Figure 238
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Modifying Arrays
When you select an element in an array that is created as a
group, the associated shape controls and dimensions display, as
shown in Figure 239. You can modify the number of instances
and for radial arrays you can modify the distance to the center.
Figure 239
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Practice 2b
Modifying Tools
In this practice you will use Move, Copy, Mirror, and Array to
modify and add elements to a simple building, as shown in
Figure 240.
Figure 240
(Copy).
226
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7. For the base point, select the upper left corner of the room
away from the wall, as shown in Figure 241.
8. Copy the wall and door along the building, as shown in
Figure 241.
Base point for copy
Figure 241
13. Select the vertical wall between the rooms as the mirror axis
and place the new door, as shown in Figure 242.
Mirror axis
Figure 242
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(Wall).
Figure 243
(Array).
(Linear) and set the Number to
Figure 244
228
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Figure 245
Figure 246
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4. What are the two methods for starting the Move or Copy
command?
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Command Summary
Button
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Command
Location
Array
Copy
Copy to
Clipboard
Delete
Filter
Mirror - Draw
Axis
Mirror - Pick
Axis
Move
Paste
Pin
Rotate
Scale
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