1.

Dasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Balok

Lentur
2. Analisa dan Perencanaan Balok Biasa
dengan Tulangan Tunggal & Tulangan
Rangkap
3. Analisa dan Perencanaan Tulangan Geser
Lentur
4. Analisa dan Perencanaan Tulangan Geser
dan Memanjang Akibat Momen Torsi

Term Pertama (6 x Tatap Muka dan 2-3 Tugas):

Semester 3 Tahun 2013

Materi Kuliah SBB-1

Sugeng Wijanto, Ph.D.

4 September 2013

FTSP USAKTI

Jurusan Teknik Sipil

Term 1 :
Sept. Okt. 2013

Struktur Beton Bertulang - 1

SI - UNITS:

ACI
Committee
318-2011,
Building
Code
Requirements for Structural Concrete & Commentary
+ Notes on ACI 318
Reinforced
Concrete,
5th
edition,
Pearson
International by J.K. Wight and J.G Mac Gregor
Reinforced Concrete Structures, John Wiley and
Sons, 1975, by Park & Paulay
Design of Concrete Structures, latest edition, by
Nilson & Winter

Badan Standarisasi Nasional, Tata Cara Perencanaan

Struktur Beton Untuk Bangunan Gedung,
SNI 03-2487-2002

Daftar Pustaka:

DENSITY
kN/m3

STRESS
MPa (1 MPa = 1 MN/m2 = 1 N/mm2)

FORCE, LOAD
N (Newton) ; kN (kilo-Newton)
1 kg = 1 x 9.81 = 9.81 N
1 ton = 103 x 9.81 = 9.81 x 103 N = 9.81 kN

: mm (millimeter)
m (meter)
Element dimension : mm (millimeter)

LENGTH
Span

Concrete Projects :

1. MATERIAL
PROPERTIES OF
CONCRETE &
REINFORCEMENT

There are 3 main types of chemical admixture :

- Air entraining agents
- Set controlling admixtures
- Plasticizers

Concrete Admixtures:

- Economic viability
- Usability of the fresh concrete
- Strength and durability of the hardened concrete

3 main factors that dictate the design of concrete mixes :

A mixture of Cement, Water, Aggregate

(fine and coarse) and Admixtures

What Is Concrete :

Concrete Microstructure, Properties

and Materials by Mehta PK and
Monterio PJM 3rd ed 2006

Composition for Different Concrete Grades :

Concrete Microstructure, Properties and Materials

by Mehta PK and Monterio PJM 3rd ed 2006

Factors Influencing The Concrete Strength :

Concrete Cracking/Defects ?

20 55 MPa

Cylinder Sample

Measure Temperature
Not more than 380

Preparation of Cylinder samples

Ready-mix Plant

Slump-test

Mechanical Properties of Concrete

Curing

Common Crack Patterns

Correlation from Cube to Cylinder sample : 0.83

SNI 03-2487-2002; Pasal 10.5.

Ultimate strain cu

Mechanical Properties of Concrete

ASTM C 39 - 96

Concrete Compressive Strength Test :

Relationship between tensile

and compressive strength

Concrete Quality :

Tensile and
fracture behavior

fy = 400 MPa = 4000 kg/cm2 ~ BJTD 40 / BJTS - 40

Baja tulangan Ulir (Deformed)
D-10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 29, 32

Grade of Steel Rebar :

fy = 240 MPa = 2400 kg/cm2 ~ BJTP 24
Baja tulangan Polos (Plain)
6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 19, 22

SNI 03-2487-2002; Pasal 5.5.

Dimension And Grade of Steel Rebar

Tensile Strength Test :

Typical Stress Strain relationship

Mechanical Properties of Steel Rebar

20 MPa

1.25

SNI 03-2847-2002, Chapter 23

120 MPa

(SNI 03-2847-2002, chapter 23)

Reinforced Concrete

Stress Strain Graphic of

Reinforced Concrete Material

Concrete

Installation of Column Steel Rebars:

Steel

Dalam perencanaan struktur

bangunan, daktilitas sangat
diperlukan sehingga struktur
tidak akan mengalami
keruntuhan secara getas
tanpa memberikan tandatanda awal terlebih dahulu.

Daktilitas perbandingan
antara simpangan
maksimum rencana dengan
simpangan leleh awal dari
komponen struktur yang
ditinjau.

Daktilitas Struktur (Ductility Provisions)

Stress Strain Graphic of

Reinforced Concrete

Structural Engineering

MOST OF INDONESIAN REGIONS

ARE IN SEISMIC PRONE AREA

Reinforcement in tension area

M+

Crack in tension area

M+

PROVIDE RE-BAR AT THE TENSION PARTS

Stirrup Spacing ??

Structural Failures In Jogya EQ - 2006

Badan Pengawasan Keuangan

dan Pembangunan

Structural Failures In Jogya EQ - 2006

Softstorey collapse.ThecrumpledHillux suggestsanewadventure

forScottyandCrumpy  charactersinaNZTVcommercial!

Padang EQ 2009

Jogya EQ
2006

STRUCTURE FAILURES : STIE KERJASAMA

Corner Shop houses suffered severe damage after Padang earthquake 2009

Perilaku Bangunan Struktur Rangka Beton Bertulang Dengan

Dinding Pengisi Dari Bata Terhadap Gempa

Soft Storey Failure

Design vs. Reality

Hotel in Padang

Other Shop Houses Buildings

Padang EQ 2009

The Royal Palm Resort

Guam, 8 August 1993 (RS 8.1)

Soft Storey
Failure

Other Buildings
Padang EQ 2009

Beam Column Joint Test

Construction Method

India, 2001

Portal Beton
Bertulang

Balok

Information from Gistama reference projects, ACI, Auckland University Concrete

Notes, data were used in this presentation, their contributions are gratefully
acknowledged

Let us be more prepared for your future

Any Question ?

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