Vol:2 2008-08-20
inverter.
I. INTRODUCTION
G G
Lm
3
s ' r .
Te = P
2
2 Ls Lr Lm
(1)
Te =
G G
3
Lm
r ' s sin( s r ).
P
2
2 Ls Lr Lm
(2)
G G G dG s
.
Vs = Rs is +
dt
(3)
105
TABLE I
CLASSICAL DTC LOOK-UP TABLE
G dG s
.
Vs
dt
K(s)
(4)
Because the rotor time constant is larger than the stator one,
the rotor flux changes slowly compared to the stator flux. Thus
torque can be controlled by quickly varying the stator flux
position by means of the stator voltage applied to the motor.
The desired decoupled control of the stator flux modulus and
torque is achieved by acting on the radial (x) and tangential (y)
component respectively of the stator flux vector. According to
(5) these two components will depend on the components of
the stator voltage vector applied in the same directions. The
tangential component of the stator voltage will affect the
relative angle between the rotor and the stator flux vectors and
in turns will control the torque variation according to (2).
The redial component will affect the amplitude of the stator
flux vector.
Fig. 1 shows the stator flux in the - plane, and the effect
of the different states of a two level VSI according to torque
and stator flux modulus variation.
d =1
d = -1
dT = 1
dT = 0
dT = -1
dT = 1
dT = 0
dT = -1
V2
V7
V6
V3
V0
V5
V3
V0
V1
V4
V7
V6
V4
V7
V2
V5
V0
V1
V5
V0
V3
V6
V7
V2
V6
V7
V4
V1
V0
V3
V1
V0
V5
V2
V7
V4
G
G dG s
G
+ j s s .
Vs = Rs is +
dt
(5)
Vsx = Rs isx +
d sx
dt
Vsy = Rs isy + s sx .
(6)
(7)
Te =
3 sx (Vsy s sx )
P
.
Rs
2
(8)
s = (Vs Rs is )dt.
(9)
106
vectors [1].
vs sin( / 3 )
.
ta =
va sin( 2 / 3)
tb =
sin( )
.
vb sin( 2 / 3)
vs
(10)
t 0 = t s t a tb .
(11)
(12)
2
1
*
vs = Vdc cos( / 6) =
Vdc .
3
3
(13)
107
smaller triangles are then considered as one sector of a twolevel hexagon, with the same redundancy at the origin.
Ta = Ts (Vi
(19)
)
3
2
Tz = Ts Ta Tb .
(20)
Tb = Ts (
k1 = V +
.
3
(14)
V
k2 =
.
3
2
(15)
Vi
3
Vi
1
Vi = V k1 + k 2 .
2
3
Vi = V
k2 .
2
(16)
(17)
= k1 + 2k 2 .
(18)
Once the shifted reference is found, time shares are
(21)
108
IV. CONCLUSION
TABLE I I
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TORQUE RIPPLE
Torque Ripple in
Classical DTC
14 Nm
Torque Ripple in
DTC-SVM with
two-level inverter
7.4 Nm
Torque Ripple in
DTC-SVM
with
three-level inverter
3.5 Nm
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
(a) Classic DTC
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
109