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Author(s):
KROMANIS, A[rtis] & KRIZBERGS, J[uris]
www.daaam.com
Annals of DA
AAAM for 2009 & Proceedings
P of the 20th
2 International DAAAM
D Symposium
m, Volume 20, No. 1, ISSN 1726-96799
ISBN 978-3-9001509-70-4, Editor B.
B Katalinic, Publishhed by DAAAM Innternational, Viennaa, Austria, EU, 20099
Make Harm mony Between Technnology and Nature, and Your Mind willl Fly Free as a Birdd
Annals of DA
AAAM Internationall
PREDIC
CTION OF SURFACEE ROUGH
HNESS IN END-MILL
E LING USIN
NG FUZZY
Y LOGIC
AN
ND ITS CO
OMPARISO
ON TO REGRESSIONN ANALYSIS
KR
ROMANIS, A[rtis] & KRIZ
ZBERGS, J[u
uris]
1. INTRODU
UCTION As
A technologiical parameters the following data weree
chossen: f – feed (mm/rev.);
( d – depth of cut (mm) and v –
Quality off surface roughnness plays a veery important roole in cuttiing speed (m/mmin) (see Tablee 1). After cond
ducting cuttingg
manufacturingg. It is essenttial to maintaain desired suurface proccess a surface rooughness (Sa – mean surface roughness)
r wass
roughness durring cutting process. It is necessary to estaablish meaasured. It was performed
p on T
Taylor Hobson Form Talysurff
models whichh can be useed to predict surface roughhness Intraa 50 profilogrraph. Obtainedd results weree processed inn
according to used
u technological parameters.. Cutting parammeters TalyySurf Intra sooftware. Fig. 2 shows a viisualization off
meaasured 3D surfacce roughness.
are variables which are nonn-linear, interdeependent or haard to
quantify withh satisfactory precision. Suuch models would w
increase undderstanding about surface roughness
r forrming
process according to various technologicall parameters. ThereT
were attemptss to develop em mpirical modells with such a data
mining techniiques like regreession analysiss and computattional
neural networkks (Feng & Waang, 2002). Reggression analysiis is a
technique for modeling the relationship beetween two or more
variables and is well known from previouss studies (Lou et e al., Fig. 2. 3D surface roughness
r visuaalization
1998). In this study empiricaal models were developed by usingu
two methods: regression analysis
a and fuzzy
f logic. Exact
E
novelty is a use of fuzzy logic to devellop a more prrecise No f d v Sameas Sareg
Safuzzy
prediction moodel. In most reecent years Fuzzzy logic has innvade (mm/rev.) (m mm) (m/min) (µm)
in industry. Fuzzy
F logic iss derived fromm fuzzy set thheory 1 0.25 1.5 190 1.37 1.325 1.392
(Zadeh, 1965)) dealing with reeasoning that iss approximate rather
r 2 0.25 0.5 190 0.631 0.8879 0.600
than preciselyy deduced from classical prediicate logic (Booolean 3 0.1 0.5 190 0.388 0.4419 0.408
Logic). Fuzzyy logic is the saame as “impreccise logic” or a new 4 0.1 1.5 190 0.988 0.8825 1.000
way of expressing probabiility. Despite the advantagees of 5 0.1 1.5 120 0.635 0.7767 0.600
classical Boollean Logic acccuracy it has major drawbacck: it 6 0.25 1.5 120 1.37 1.2267 1.392
cannot reprodduce human thought
t patternns (Inform, 2001). 7 0.25 0.5 120 1.09 0.8821 1.000
That’s where Fuzzy logic dooes its work. Itt allows repressent a 8 0.1 0.5 120 0.472 0.321 0.408
human thoughht (experience and knowledgge) in mathemaatical 9 0.21 1 210 1.02 1.0036 1.000
manner, whichh allows incorpporate the ambiiguous, approxiimate 10 0.13 1 210 0.871 0.7770 0.856
nature of hum man logic intoo computers. This
T human thoought 11 0.21 1 100 0.805 0.8882 0.712
could be thoought of CNC C operator whho manages cuutting 12 0.13 1 100 0.407 0.6616 0.462
regimes to maintain
m desiredd surface rougghness (Tomom mitsu, Tab.. 1. Technological parameters (f; d; v), measuured 3D surfacee
1997). Using this method a fuzzy model was developedd and rougghness (Sameas), 3D surface rouughness calculaated from
compared withh quite commonn regression moodel. regreession model (S
Sareg) and from fuzzy model (S Safuzzy)
0804
0,2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Experiment No.
7. REFERENCES