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PROBLEM 4.

1
The boom on a 4300-kg truck is used to unload a pallet of shingles of
mass 1600 kg. Determine the reaction at each of the two (a) rear
wheels B, (b) front wheels C.

SOLUTION

WA = mA g = (1600 kg ) 9.81 m/s 2


= 15696 N

WA = 15.696 kN

or

WG = mG g = ( 4300 kg ) 9.81 m/s 2

= 42 183 N
WG = 42.183 kN

or
(a) From f.b.d. of truck with boom
M C = 0:

(15.696 kN ) ( 0.5 + 0.4 + 6 cos15 ) m 2FB ( 0.5 + 0.4 + 4.3) m


+ ( 42.183 kN )( 0.5 m ) = 0
2 FB =

126.185
= 24.266 kN
5.2
or FB = 12.13 kN

(b) From f.b.d. of truck with boom


M B = 0:

(15.696 kN ) ( 6 cos15 4.3) m ( 42.183 kN ) ( 4.3 + 0.4 ) m


+ 2 FC ( 4.3 + 0.9 ) m = 0

2 FC =

174.786
= 33.613 kN
5.2
or FC = 16.81 kN

Check:

Fy = 0:

( 33.613 42.183 + 24.266 15.696 ) kN = 0?


( 57.879 57.879 ) kN = 0

ok

PROBLEM 4.2
Two children are standing on a diving board of mass 65 kg. Knowing that
the masses of the children at C and D are 28 kg and 40 kg, respectively,
determine (a) the reaction at A, (b) the reaction at B.

SOLUTION

WG = mG g = ( 65 kg ) 9.81 m/s 2 = 637.65 N


WC = mC g = ( 28 kg ) 9.81 m/s 2 = 274.68 N
WD = mD g = ( 40 kg ) 9.81 m/s 2 = 392.4 N
(a) From f.b.d. of diving board
M B = 0: Ay (1.2 m ) ( 637.65 N )( 0.48 m ) ( 274.68 N )(1.08 m ) ( 392.4 N )( 2.08 m ) = 0
Ay =

1418.92
= 1182.43 N
1.2
or A y = 1.182 kN

(b) From f.b.d. of diving board


M A = 0: By (1.2 m ) 637.65 N (1.68 m ) 274.68 N ( 2.28 m ) 392.4 N ( 3.28 m ) = 0
By =

2984.6
= 2487.2 N
1.2
or B y = 2.49 kN

Check:

Fy = 0:

( 1182.43 + 2487.2 637.65 274.68 392.4 ) N = 0?


( 2487.2 2487.2 ) N = 0

ok

PROBLEM 4.3
Two crates, each weighing 250 lb, are placed as shown in the bed of a
3000-lb pickup truck. Determine the reactions at each of the two
(a) rear wheels A, (b) front wheels B.

SOLUTION

(a) From f.b.d. of truck


M B = 0:

( 250 lb )(12.1 ft ) + ( 250 lb )( 6.5 ft ) + ( 3000 lb )( 3.9 ft ) ( 2FA )( 9.8 ft ) = 0


2 FA =

16350
= 1668.37 lb
9.8
FA = 834 lb

(b) From f.b.d. of truck


M A = 0:

( 2FB )( 9.8 ft ) ( 3000 lb )( 5.9 ft ) ( 250 lb )( 3.3 ft ) + ( 250 lb )( 2.3 ft ) = 0


2 FB =

17950
= 1831.63 lb
9.8
FB = 916 lb

Check:

Fy = 0:

( 250 + 1668.37 250 3000 + 1831.63) lb = 0?


( 3500 3500 ) lb = 0

ok

PROBLEM 4.4
Solve Problem 4.3 assuming that crate D is removed and that the position
of crate C is unchanged.

P4.3 The boom on a 4300-kg truck is used to unload a pallet of


shingles of mass 1600 kg. Determine the reaction at each of the two
(a) rear wheels B, (b) front wheels C

SOLUTION

(a) From f.b.d. of truck


M B = 0:

( 3000 lb )( 3.9 ft ) ( 2FA )( 9.8 ft ) + ( 250 lb )(12.1 ft ) = 0


2 FA =

14725
= 1502.55 lb
9.8
or FA = 751 lb

(b) From f.b.d. of truck


M A = 0:

( 2FB )( 9.8 ft ) ( 3000 lb )( 5.9 ft ) + ( 250 lb )( 2.3 ft ) = 0


2 FB =

17125
= 1747.45 lb
9.8
or FB = 874 lb

Check:

Fy = 0: 2 ( 751 + 874 ) 3000 250 lb = 0?

( 3250 3250 ) lb = 0

ok

PROBLEM 4.5
A T-shaped bracket supports the four loads shown. Determine the reactions
at A and B if (a) a = 100 mm, (b) a = 70 mm.

SOLUTION
(a)

From f.b.d. of bracket


M B = 0: (10 N )( 0.18 m ) ( 30 N )( 0.1 m ) + ( 40 N )( 0.06 m ) + A ( 0.12 m ) = 0
A=

2.400
= 20 N
0.12

or A = 20.0 N

M A = 0: B ( 0.12 m ) ( 40 N )( 0.06 m ) ( 50 N )( 0.12 m ) ( 30 N )( 0.22 m ) (10 N )( 0.3 m ) = 0


B=

18.000
= 150 N
0.12

or B = 150.0 N

(b)

From f.b.d. of bracket


M B = 0: (10 N )( 0.15 m ) ( 30 N )( 0.07 m ) + ( 40 N )( 0.06 m ) + A ( 0.12 m ) = 0
A=

1.200
= 10 N
0.12

or A = 10.00 N

M A = 0: B ( 0.12 m ) ( 40 N )( 0.06 m ) ( 50 N )( 0.12 m ) ( 30 N )( 0.19 m )


(10 N )( 0.27 m ) = 0
B=

16.800
= 140 N
0.12

or B = 140.0 N

PROBLEM 4.6
For the bracket and loading of Problem 4.5, determine the smallest
distance a if the bracket is not to move.
P4.5 A T-shaped bracket supports the four loads shown. Determine the
reactions at A and B if (a) a = 100 mm, (b) a = 70 mm.

SOLUTION
The amin value will be based on A = 0

From f.b.d. of bracket


M B = 0:

( 40 N )( 60 mm ) ( 30 N )( a ) (10 N )( a + 80 mm ) = 0
a=

1600
= 40 mm
40
or amin = 40.0 mm

PROBLEM 4.7
A hand truck is used to move two barrels, each weighing 80 lb.
Neglecting the weight of the hand truck, determine (a) the vertical force
P which should be applied to the handle to maintain equilibrium when
= 35o , (b) the corresponding reaction at each of the two wheels.

SOLUTION
a1 = ( 20 in.) sin ( 8 in.) cos
a2 = ( 32 in.) cos ( 20 in.) sin
b = ( 64 in.) cos

From f.b.d. of hand truck


M B = 0: P ( b ) W ( a2 ) + W ( a1 ) = 0
Fy = 0: P 2w + 2 B = 0

(2)

= 35

For

a1 = 20sin 35 8cos 35 = 4.9183 in.


a2 = 32cos 35 20sin 35 = 14.7413 in.
b = 64cos 35 = 52.426 in.

(a)

From Equation (1)


P ( 52.426 in.) 80 lb (14.7413 in.) + 80 lb ( 4.9183 in.) = 0

P = 14.9896 lb
(b)

or P = 14.99 lb

From Equation (2)


14.9896 lb 2 ( 80 lb ) + 2 B = 0
B = 72.505 lb

(1)

or B = 72.5 lb

PROBLEM 4.8
Solve Problem 4.7 when = 40o.
P4.7 A hand truck is used to move two barrels, each weighing 80 lb.
Neglecting the weight of the hand truck, determine (a) the vertical force P
which should be applied to the handle to maintain equilibrium when
= 35o , (b) the corresponding reaction at each of the two wheels.

SOLUTION
a1 = ( 20 in.) sin ( 8 in.) cos
a2 = ( 32 in.) cos ( 20 in.) sin
b = ( 64 in.) cos

From f.b.d. of hand truck


M B = 0: P ( b ) W ( a2 ) + W ( a1 ) = 0
Fy = 0: P 2w + 2B = 0

(2)

= 40

For

a1 = 20sin 40 8cos 40 = 6.7274 in.


a2 = 32cos 40 20sin 40 = 11.6577 in.
b = 64cos 40 = 49.027 in.

(a)

From Equation (1)


P ( 49.027 in.) 80 lb (11.6577 in.) + 80 lb ( 6.7274 in.) = 0

P = 8.0450 lb
or P = 8.05 lb
(b)

(1)

From Equation (2)


8.0450 lb 2 ( 80 lb ) + 2B = 0
B = 75.9775 lb
or B = 76.0 lb

PROBLEM 4.9
Four boxes are placed on a uniform 14-kg wooden plank which rests
on two sawhorses. Knowing that the masses of boxes B and D are
4.5 kg and 45 kg, respectively, determine the range of values of the
mass of box A so that the plank remains in equilibrium when box C is
removed.

SOLUTION
WA = m A g
WB = mB g = 4.5 g

WD = mD g = 45 g
WG = mG g = 14 g

For ( m A )min, E = 0
M F = 0:

( mA g )( 2.5 m ) + ( 4.5g )(1.6 m )


+ (14 g )(1 m ) ( 45g )( 0.6 m ) = 0
m A = 2.32 kg

For ( m A )max, F = 0:
M E = 0: mA g ( 0.5 m ) ( 4.5g )( 0.4 m ) (14 g )(1 m )
( 45g )( 2.6 m ) = 0
mA = 265.6 kg
or 2.32 kg mA 266 kg

PROBLEM 4.10
A control rod is attached to a crank at A and cords are attached at B and
C. For the given force in the rod, determine the range of values of the
tension in the cord at C knowing that the cords must remain taut and that
the maximum allowed tension in a cord is 180 N.

SOLUTION

(TC )max,

For
M O = 0:

TB = 0

(TC )max ( 0.120 m ) ( 400 N )( 0.060 m ) = 0


(TC )max

= 200 N > Tmax = 180 N

(TC )max = 180.0 N

(TC )min ,

For
M O = 0:

TB = Tmax = 180 N

(TC )min ( 0.120 m ) + (180 N )( 0.040 m )


( 400 N )( 0.060 m ) = 0
(TC )min = 140.0 N

Therefore,

140.0 N TC 180.0 N

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