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Cloud providers
flock to Europe
IBM GOES TO PARIS AND AMAZON TO FRANKFURT AS MORE
CLOUD COMPANIES RESPOND TO DATA PROTECTION CONCERNS
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Financial IT
Cyber security
Cyber criminals target corporate executives while they are travelling to steal
sensitive data, researchers at security
firm Kaspersky Lab have revealed. The
company uncovered a cyber espionage
campaign, which focuses on C-level
executives connecting to corporate data
using hotel Wi-Fi networks.
Superfast broadband
Public sector IT
Networking
Government IT
BDUK passes 1.5 million premises mark NHS more trusted with personal data
The governments roll-out of superfast
than private sector, shows report
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Internet access
Cloud computing
Cloud skills
IT outsourcing
Open-source infrastructure-as-a-service
(IaaS) specialist Reconnix said most IT
leaders still fear moving from traditional
server and hosting environments to IaaS.
A year after it issued a report making
similar claims, Reconnix has published
another document suggesting senior IT
managers fear cloud migration because
they lack the in-house skills for it.
Financial IT
Public sector IT
32%
59%
Prefer physical
shopping
Would abandon
physical stores
foronline
Source: Bearingpoint
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TechEd
Europe 2014:
Microsoft
strengthens
Azure hybrid
cloud
TechEd
Europe 2014:
Windows 10
OS will
simplify PC
deployments
Web integration between Dropbox and Office will be included in the next updates to the Office apps for iOS and Android
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IT stress testing
can fix banks
legacy problems,
say experts
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How
endemic is
IT under
investment in
UK retail
banking?
Software
stress testing
protects
enterprise apps
in production
In 2012, RBS, NatWest and Ulster Bank customers were locked out of their accounts for
days as a result of a glitch in the CA-7 batch
process scheduler, which froze 12 million
accounts. Customers were unable to access
funds for a week or more as the banks manually updated their account balances.
This IT disaster spurred the finance regulator into action. The Prudential Regulation
Authority (PRA) wrote to a number of banks,
asking them to provide more details about
the availability, resilience and recovery capabilities of their IT systems.
But will RBSs fine motivate the banks
which today rely totally on IT into taking
the right action?
One IT professional in a major European
bank said fines will only work if they make IT
investment a lower-cost option. Banks focus
on the economics so if the fines are small or
non-existent, there is less incentive to fix the
IT. But bigger fines would help CIOs put the
case for greater investment in IT, he said.
Upgrading banking IT
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Gareth Lodge, analyst at Celent, said fining RBS would have little impact over and
above sanctions already in place: In effect,
because it is state-owned, the fine is on
itself. RBS is paying far, far more in compensation already and the fine is far, far less
than itll cost to fix the issues.
He said banks will soldier on with IT that
fails every now and again. The banks already
spend huge amounts on IT. Id draw a comparison with the NHS or the government
we all know there are problems that need
fixing, but the how is less clear, without
massive cost and disruption, said Lodge.
He agreed that a form of IT stress test is
a possible option, but cautioned: Defining
standards or thresholds could be tricky.
For banks, there is a temptation to invest
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Microsoft
faces deadline
to hand Dublin
email data to
US government
Europe
should become
trusted cloud
region in the
post-Prism age,
says EC
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IBM says it
will open its
datacentre facility
in Paris before the
end of the year
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INTERVIEW
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CW500
interview
IT transformation
Timberland
focuses on
online
customer
experience
UK
retailers must
invest more in
digital
technologies
Wolfe: We have
a huge ambition
and challenge for
IT at
Name:
Shopxxxx
Direct
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he age of the command and control IT department is over on that most experts are agreed.
The balance of power in corporate IT has shifted
away from the IT team and away from their technology
suppliers to their users in the business. But plenty of IT
leaders are still trying to come to terms with what that
means for how best to manage and organise their team.
Last week saw the Gartner Symposium in Barcelona
the analysts annual IT leadership shindig. At the event,
Gartner experts put forward their latest research on IT
management, hailing the emergence of bimodal IT.
The analyst said IT departments need to operate in
two modes one for fast-moving, agile, digital initiatives; the other for more conventional IT, with stricter
governance, systems management, change control and
so forth, essentially for back-office systems.
Not every expert is so convinced. Simon Wardley,
who works with multi-national companies and with the
Government Digital Service (GDS) on techniques such
as mapping and strategic gameplay, ridiculed Gartners
research. He proposes a three-way model for IT what
he calls pioneers, settlers and town planners. He suggests there needs to be a middle stage that takes all the
agile, digital stuff, and evolves it to become business as
usual, managing the culture and process changes that
often implies.
That theory makes a lot of sense how many times
have we seen great new corporate IT innovations that
simply fail to take hold because the business is not
ready to take advantage of them?
Whichever view you subscribe to, the common theme
is that the IT department is rapidly changing and having
to take on new ways of working, different skills and better ways of relating to its business users.
The structure and skills of IT departments have always
evolved as technology changes, of course. But the pace
of that organisational change is going to feel bewildering for many IT leaders in the next few years.
Whatever style or structure IT leaders prefer, they need
to rethink the very fundamentals of their team. Those
who dont will soon find someone else doing it for them. n
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Eight big
data myths
that need
busting
Big data
security
analytics still
immature,
saysecurity
experts
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The
significance of
Windows
Server in a
changing IT
landscape
Managing
Windows
Server audit
logs to cover
your assets
icrosoft is ending support for another product in its operating systems portfolio.
Earlier this year, the company withdrew support for Windows XP, and now
Windows Server 2003 is up for the chop an event many companies may find
more difficult to deal with than the demise of XP.
From 14 July 2015, Windows Server 2003 users with a standard support package will not
receive updates or patches. For those willing to pay extra, continued support will be available,
but this should only be viewed as a last resort. Companies are better off dealing with the
operating systems expiration by using available funds to update systems. Why?
Windows Server 2003 is more than a decade old and many of its internals are even older.
Over time, it has become a multi-layered mess of patches and updates to keep pace with
changes in business and technology, while trying to keep ahead of security threats. It is
now unfit for purpose. In 2003, the internet was relatively undeveloped in terms of how
businesses and individuals used it: security issues were different and organisations were
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mainly concerned with internal connectivity. Now the value chains between organisations,
their customers and suppliers mean requirements for the technology platform have
changedconsiderably.
However, the rush to move from Windows Server 2003
does not seem to have occurred everywhere. For every
pplications
company that is moving to an alternative platformbefore
support ends, another seems to be sticking fingers in its
developed
figurative ears andgoing La, la, la!.
internally
Microsoft estimates there are more than 10 million live
systems relying on Windows Server 2003, with almost
may not be
one-third of those being in Europe. Companies could
keep running the operating system without updates and
compatible
hope all goes well, but this is a risky decision. To be safe,
with a newer
they will need to migrate in the next nine months or
pay Microsoft or a third party for support. Analyst firm
operating
Quocirca says the only viable option is to migrate.
However, the main issue for most companies is
system
dependence onapplications not compatible with later
operating systems. Theapplications may have come
from a supplier that hasclosed or since been acquired by a company that no longer provides
support, or perhaps the application was created internally and its documentation has since
been mislaid. Either way, there are several ways to solve this problem.
Tough choices
First, use discovery tools to identify servers on your network and which operating system
they are running. Ensure these tools can identify what is running on the servers. Most
tools will identify common commercial packages from the past decade or so. They should
also identify running executable files, even if the software source cannot be identified.
System management suppliers include CA, BMC, IBM, HP and smaller suppliers such as
Centrix Software and RES Software, along with software as a service-based suppliers such
as ServiceNow. All have some level of discovery capability in their systems management
orITservice management suites.
Second, identify how these systems are being used. Many IT staff are surprised to find
that what they thought was a mission-critical system is actually rarely used by the business.
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Obsolete applications
R
W
2003
For firms using a mission-critical service that cannot be migrated from Windows Server
2003 and has no modern alternative, Quocirca advises running the application as a
virtual machine in a more modern operating system for example, Windows 2003
Server can run in a contained virtual machine on
Windows Server 2012. However, interactions with
Breaking up with Windows Server 2003 is hard to do
the outside world should always be through the
The next steps for Windows Server 2003 users
latest operating system to ensure security. This may
If youre still running Windows Server 2003, you failed
have someimpact on performance but, if the base
environment is a virtualised or cloud-based system,
sufficientresources should be deployed to the virtual machine to avoid such issues.
Windows Server 2003 instances must be addressed one way or another. Running the
operating system without support is a major security threat. Doing nothing is not an option. n
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How cloud
security
concerns
affect trust in
DaaS providers
Why there
are no DaaS
monitoring
products yet
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Amazon EC2 launched in 2008, bringing mainstream computing to the cloud. Since then,
many server workloads have moved to the cloud. But it is only now that the industry has
started to see desktops migrating to the cloud. Two important factors are driving the
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clouddesktop phenomenon: The bring your own device (BYOD) trend and the migration
ofenterprise workloads to public cloud. With the rapid increase in consumer use of devices
such as phones and tablets, the enterprise IT department has come under tremendous
pressure to support employees who want to use their own devices. Many employees do
not need a PC to get their work done and knowledge workers want access to their data and
applications on any device at any time.
The use of file-sharing and synchronisation services,
such as Dropbox, Box, Google Drive and Microsoft
lacing
One Drive, are on the rise. Documents and files can
be accessed and edited across multiple devices. To
desktops on
access legacy applications that are available only on a
Microsoft Windows desktop, users can log in through
clouds close to
a remote desktop client running on theirdevices. The
servers helps
trend is forcing enterprise IT departments to provide
employees with secure access to data, applications
deliver a
anddesktops.
The other important driver lies in the growth of
better user
enterprise application migration to the cloud. Legacy
experience
server workloads, such as enterprise resource planning,
customer relationship management, HR and payroll
applications are moving to public and hybrid cloud.
These applications are still based on client and server architecture, which demands a thick
client running on a desktop, to access the server.
Since it is not practical to run the server on a public cloud and the client on a local
infrastructure, enterprise IT wants to place desktops on clouds close to servers. This helps
them deliver a better experience to users without compromising performance or security.
IT
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a centralised server while rendering only the interface on the clients. This enhances the
experience by optimising bandwidth. This is typically used to run multiple versions of the
same application in isolation.
Personal desktops: These enable better control by offering users personalisation and
customisation. Personalisation may include application settings, interface changes and
filesystem modifications.
Pooled desktops: Pooled desktops deliver stateless desktops that are reset at the end of
each session. This is used to assign desktops to temporary employees or users who access a
desktop in a kiosk mode.
VM
G
NVIDIA
Janakiram MSV is a Gigaom Research analyst and the principal analyst at Janakiram & Associates.
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Elections
should be
electronic to
increase
turnout
measures
to counter
electronic
voting security
flaws
ith the 2015 UK general election approaching and the increasingly digital
nature of society, electronic voting is once again being promoted as the next
stage in the evolution of democracy. But despite the ease and cost-saving
opportunities, security questions remain.
In a speech to the University College London Constitution Unit in March 2014, Jenny
Watson, chair of election watchdog the Electoral Commission, revealed the commission was
examining a range of ways to make voting more accessible, which include radical options
such as e-voting.
Almost in parallel with this, in November 2013, speaker of the House of Commons John
Bercow MP announced the formation of the Speakers Commission on Digital Democracy.
The commission is designed to make recommendations on how parliamentary democracy
in the UK can embrace the opportunities afforded by the digital world
The Speakers Commission on Digital Democracy has divided its work into five core areas,
with electronic voting being considered as a separate issue. A report from the commission
about its findings is due to be published in January 2015.
This is not the first time the UK has considered electronic voting five local authorities
in the UK held pilot schemes in 2007. Following these schemes, a report by the Electoral
Commission discovered issues with the security and transparency of the systems, and the
capacity of the local authorities to maintain control over the elections.
The UK is not the only country to conduct research into electronic voting. In 2005, US
defence headquarters The Pentagon decided to drop its proposed online voting system,
which would have allowed overseas military personnel the opportunity to vote in the elections later that year. The reason cited by the deputy secretary of defence Paul Wolfowitz was
the inability to ensure the legitimacy of votes. Despite this, the US government continues to
employ touchscreen voting machines in its elections.
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Estonia is the country which has embraced digital voting the most, with electronic and
online voting being used since 2005. A quarter of voters in the country have used electronic
voting during parliamentary elections, while the tool is also employed in local, general and
municipal elections.
However, an independently peer-reviewed academic paper about the voting system used
during the Estonian 2014 elections was able to demonstrate through laboratory tests
the system was vulnerable to a series of wide-ranging attacks, which could manipulate the
results without being detected. This was despite the Estonian government employing a
unique smartcard identity system.
Jason Kitcat, a member of the advisory council for the Open Rights Group which
specialises in electronic voting defines the three broad groups of electronic voting currently
available as:
n Machines in a polling station supervised
bypeople.
n Remote electronic voting (internet voting,
he real driver of
voting over digital TV and such like).
n Electronic counting (the counting of
voter participation
paperballots).
is the importance
The UK-based independent ballot and election services supplier, Electoral Reform Services,
of elections and
routinely employs an online voting system as
well as postal, telephone and SMS voting for
trust in politicians
private-institution elections, such as for the
council of a society or university. Although
ou can t solve
important, these are relatively low stakes when
those problems with
compared with the possible repercussions of
national government elections.
technology
Jim Killock,
One of the key reasons for the Electoral ComOpen Rights Group
mission considering electronic voting is it
perceives the tool will increase voter attendance, especially targeting an increasingly
disenfranchised younger generation.
The commissions argument for employing electronic voting is since people spend so much
of their life online, with internet shopping and online banking, voting should be no different.
However, the executive director of the Open Rights Group, Jim Killock, respectfully disagrees with this notion.
The real driver of voter participation is the importance of elections and trust in politicians.
You cant solve those problems with technology, he says.
Another of the arguments for using electronic voting machines is they remove the need for
printed paper ballots. However, during the UK pilots that were run until 2007, Kitcat discovered in Sheffield it cost 1 per paper vote and 70 per electronic vote.
ELECTRONIC VOTING
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Electronic voting is a difficult tool to produce, says Kitcat. You have an immovable deadline
which is very high risk, with very high security requirements and a lot of people trying to use
it simultaneously.
No system is ever 100% secure and this is just as true with electronic voting machines. Just
as a computer or laptop is susceptible to attacks from malicious software and viruses, so too
are electronic voting machines. These can range from insider or outsider attacks to widespread viruses on the client software.
Professor of security engineering at the University of Cambridge computer laboratory, Ross
Anderson, says when political power is about to
change the stakes are very high, which could lead
to issues.
The fundamental problem is you can have subany in the
version of the technical mechanism, subversion of
the organisation that does the vote tabulation and
computer science
announces the result, or you can have coercion of
world and
individual voters, he says.
academia agree
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