By Elizabeth LaBau
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better to have a little less ganache and a good chocolate seal, as opposed to more
ganache that leaks from a poorly sealed truffle.
7. Spoon some of the semi-sweet chocolate on top of the ganache in each mold, and
spread it until it completely covers the ganache and seals in the sides. Again use the
bench scraper or metal spatula to scrape across the bottom of the mold, removing any
excess chocolate from the edges. Refrigerate the molds to set the bottom layer of
chocolate.
8. Once set, gently turn the molds upside down and pop out the truffles. Store Passion
Fruit Truffles in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week, and serve at
room temperature.
Knowledge Bank
What Is A Ganache?
Fundamentally, a ganache is a combination of chocolate and a liquid. Usually this liquid
is cream but it could be a fruit pure or even wine or beer. The main ingredients of any
ganache are therefore water, fat, sugars and dry substances.
This diagram shows the ingredients of a typical, high-quality, creamy ganache where
two-thirds of the fat is cocoa butter and the remaining one-third is butter (dairy) fat.
Normally, the total fat content of a ganache would be between 25% and 40%. Sugar
content should ideally be 75% of the water content.
In each case, it is better not to boil or over-heat the pure as this can impair the flavour
of the fruit. In the cream based ganache, just heat the cream, melt in the chocolate and
fold in the pure. Alternatively, put all the ingredients into a microwaveable bowl and
heat in short bursts in order to melt the chocolate without losing temper. If your ganache
is tempered, it will be more stable.
You dont need to use up your valuable freezer space for storage
2.
Water Activity (AW) is defined as the vapour pressure of water divided by that of
pure water at the same temperature. In effect, it is a measure of the free or unbonded water in a food product. The closer the AW is to 1, the more liable the
product is to bacterial, fungal or mould growth. Typical AW values are 0.99 for raw
meats, 0.95 for bread, 0.85 for cheese, 0.6 for dried fruit and 0.3 for biscuits. Solid
chocolate has a very low AW and is therefore microbiologically stable. Bacteria
usually require an AW of above 0.9 and most moulds require an AW of above 0.8.
An AW of below 0.6 would prevent any microbiological spoilage at all and this is
what is required if you want a 12 month shelf life at room temperature for your
ganaches. To lower AW, you need either to remove water, or bind it using agents
such as sugars, or lower the temperature of the product.
One common way of reducing the AW of your chocolate centres is to add sugars. There
are many sugars that can be added and glucose and sorbitol are the most common.
Each sugar has different characteristics and differing levels of sweetness, so you may
need to use a combination of sugars to achieve the best overall results. For instance,
sorbitol is very good at binding the water and it is only half as sweet as normal sugar
(sucrose), but too much can have a laxative effect!
A further benefit of adding alcohol is that it will greatly increase shelf life by inhibiting
mould growth. Remember that most concentrates still contain some water so you will
probably have to replace some of the cream with the concentrate.
Click to see the full range of alcohol concentrates available from Keylink.