Growth is Life
Introduction
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Growth is Life
Continued
Growth is Life
Purposes of NDT
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NDT/NDE Methods
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Visual Testing
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Growth is Life
DPT Sequence
1) PENETRANT IS APPLIED
3) DEVELOPER APPLIED
4) VISUALLY INSPECTED
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Primary Disadvantages
Growth is Life
Growth is Life
If iron particles are sprinkled on a cracked magnet, the particles will be attracted to and cluster not
only at the poles at the ends of the magnet but also at the poles at the edges of the crack. This cluster
of particles is much easier to see than the actual crack and this is the basis for magnetic particle
inspection.
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Growth is Life
Continued
Eddy currents are created through a process called electromagnetic induction. When alternating current is applied to the
conductor, such as copper wire, a magnetic field develops in and around the conductor. This magnetic field expands as the
alternating current rises to maximum and collapses as the current is reduced to zero. If another electrical conductor is brought
into the close proximity to this changing magnetic field, current will be induced in this second conductor. Eddy currents are
induced electrical currents that flow in a circular path. They get their name from eddies that are formed when a liquid or gas
flows in a circular path around obstacles when conditions are right.
Growth is Life
Crack Detection
Material Thickness Measurements
Coating Thickness Measurements
Conductivity Measurements For:
Material Identification
Heat Damage Detection
Case Depth Determination
Heat Treatment Monitoring
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Primary Disadvantages
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Example-Tube Inspection
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Growth is Life
Ultrasonic Testing
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Basic Principles of UT
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Continued
Transducer
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Primary Disadvantages
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Radiography
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Set-Up
X-Ray
Gamma -Ray
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Growth is Life
Cold lap is a condition where the weld filler metal does not properly fuse
with the base metal or the previous weld pass material (interpass cold
lap). The arc does not melt the base metal sufficiently and causes the
slightly molten puddle to flow into base material without bonding
Growth is Life
Example- Porosity
Porosity is the result of gas entrapment in the solidifying metal. Porosity can
take many shapes on a radiograph but often appears as dark round or irregular
spots or specks appearing singularly, in clusters or rows. Sometimes porosity is
elongated and may have the appearance of having a tail This is the result of gas
attempting to escape while the metal is still in a liquid state and is called
wormhole porosity. All porosity is a void in the material it will have a
radiographic density more than the surrounding area.
Growth is Life
Growth is Life
Growth is Life
Example - Cracks
Growth is Life
Growth is Life
Growth is Life
Leak Testing
Growth is Life
Thank You !