FIRST YEAR B.E.

APPLIED PHYSICS (THEORY)

Unit I: Quantum Mechanics
Wave particle duality, de Broghe wavelength, Davisson-Germer experiment; Compton scattering;
Hersenbergs uncertainty principle, Thought experiment on single slit electron diffraction; Concept of
a wave packet; Wave function and probability interpretation; Schrdingers equation; Infinite potential
well; Qualitative nature of the wave function for finite potential well, Tunneling.
Unit II: Semiconductor Physics
Qualitative ideas on formation of electron energy bands in solids; Band-theory based classification of
solids into insulators, semiconductors and conductors; Intrinsic semiconductors; Germanium and
silicon. Typical energy-band diagram of an intrinsic semiconductor; Fermi energy; Doping and
extrinsic semiconductors; Dependence of Fermi energy on temperature and doping concentration;
Current conduction in semiconductors; p-n junction diode; Diode rectifier equation; Transistor action,
Hall effect.
Unit III: Wave Optics
Light as an electromagnetic wave; Wave characteristics of light; Interference; Review of double-slit
interference; Interference in thin films; Anti-reflection coating; Polarization; Linear, circular, elliptical
polarizations; Polarization by reflection; Polarization of scattering; Optic axis; Ordinary and
extraordinary waves; Positive and negative crystals; Double refraction in a quartz prism; Polarizer and
analyzer; Malus Law; Quarter and half wave plates.
Unit IV: Lasers and Optical Fibers
Spatial and temporal coherence of a light wave; Principle of laser; Laser characteristics; Components
of a laser; Optical fibers: structure and classification, option of propagation in fiber; Acceptance angle
and numerical and detectors; Attenuation and distortion; Applications: sensors.
Unit V: Crystal structure
Crystal structure: lattice, basis and unit cell; Cubic crystal structure; Tetrahedral and octahedral voids
in fcc; Miller indices; Braggs law of X-ray diffraction.
Unit VI: Electron Ballistics
Lorentz force: Motion of changes in uniform electric and magnetic fields; Thomsons Method of
determination of e/m of an electron; Electron optics: Bethes law; Electric and magnetic focusing;
Devices: CRT, CRO, Bainbridge mass spectrograph, Cyclotron.
Book Recommended
1. Engineering Physics BY Avadhanulu and Kshirsagar.
2. Fundamentals of Physics by David Halliday, Robert Resnick and Jerle Walker; John- Wiley 2002.
3. Electronic Engineering Material and Devices by: John Allison (TMH).
4. Modern Physics by Sproul.
5. Lasers Theory and Application by Avadhanulu.
6. Optics by Petrotti and Petrotti
Scope of the Syllabus
Unit I: Quantum Mechanics
Concepts related to wave-particle duality and their importance; Expression for Compton shift without
derivation; Explanation of unmodified wavelength; Momentum-position and energy-time
uncertainties; Synthesis of a wave packet; Width of wave packet and position uncertainty;
Superposition of two plane waves and qualitative ideas about how x p = constant follows from it;
Group and phase velocities; Solution of Schrodingers equation for one dimensional infinite potential
well; Qualitative ideas about finite potential well and leakage of wave function outside the well:
Tunneling..
Unit II: Semiconductor Physics

Equations and formulae for Fermi-Dirac distribution, number of charge carriers, Fermi energy, density
of states etc. are to be used without any derivations; Conceptual understanding of terms and meanings
of these formulae are to be taught.
The scope is limited by the level of Chapter 42 of Fundamentals of Physics by David Halliday, Robert
Resnick and Jerle Walker (HRW).
Unit III: Wave Optics
Discussion of wavelength, wave number, frequency, time period, amplitude, energy, power,
polarization
Sec. 36.1-36.7 and Sec. 37.1- 37.6 of HRW
Wedge shaped film and Newtons rings; Diffraction grating may be done in the Lab. Sec. 41.11-41.12
of HRW
Unit IV: Lasers and Optical Fibers
Meaning of coherence; Width of laser photon wave packet and uncertainty implied in the momentum
and wavelength; Expressions for coherence length and coherence time; Laser emission, lasing action,
population inversion; Directionality, intensity, coherence of a laser beam; Three and four level lasers
and level schemes; Outline of construction of He-Ne, Ruby and semiconductor lasers.
Scope is limited by pp. 148-172 of optics by Petrotti and Petrotti
Unit V: Crystal structure
General idea of periodic spatial arrangement of atoms and molecules; Meaning of lattice and basis;
Unit cell; Primitive unit cell; Body and face centering in cubic structure; Simple cubic, body-centered
cubic and face-centered cubic unit cells; Effective number of atoms per unit cell; Atomic radius,
nearest neighbor distance, coordination number, atomic packing fraction, void space, density; Crystal
directions and crystal planes, inter-planar distance between adjacent planes.
Unit VI: Electron Ballistics
a) Sec. 23.8, 29.1-29.6 HRW; Problems with degree of difficulty in HRW
b) Millman and Halkias Chapter I
c) Scope is limited to study of straight line, parabolic, circular and spiral trajectories in uniform electric
and magnetic fields.
APPLIED CHEMISTRY (THEORY)
Unit I: Water Treatment
Hardness of water and types of hardness; Brief discussion of chemistry involved in the processes of
sedimentation, coagulation, filtration and sterilization using UV, ozone, chlorine; Break point
chlorination; Softening of water: LimeSoda process and its principle, Zeolite process, demineralization by synthetic ion-exchange resins; Comparison between LimeSoda, Zeolite and ionexchange processes; Problem based on i) LimeSoda calculation ii) Zeolite and Zeolite softener;.
Boiler Troubles; Carry over - priming foaming; Scale and sludge - caustic embitterment; Boiler
corrosion causes; Effect on boiler operation and methods of prevention; Internal conditioning phosphate, carbonate and calgon conditioning; Desalination of sea water.
Unit II: Cement
Manufacture of Portland cement Raw materials, chemical composition, cement moduli, i.e., lime
saturation factor silica modulus and alumina modulus; Dry and wet process of manufacture;
Proportions and role of microscopic constituents.; Setting and hardening of cement; Types of cement,
i.e., Pozzolonic, White, High alumina, Rapid hardening, Low heat cement; Additives, i.e.,
accelerators, retarders, air-entrainment agents; Water repellants and their properties; Use of fly ash as
cementing material.
Unit III: Corrosion of Metals and Alloys
Electrochemical corrosion general revision of concept of electrode potential, galvanic cells, conc.
Cell; Electrochemical and galvanic series; Causes of corrosion; Mechanism of direct chemical attack;
Pilling-Bedworth rule; Differential aeration theory of corrosion; Types of corrosion; Pitting corrosion;
Inter granular, Stress, Waterline and Microbial corrosion; Corrosion prevention: a) Design and

material selection, b) Cathodic and anodic protection, c) Protective surface coating - tinning,
galvanizing and powder coating.
Environmental Chemistry and Control of Environmental Pollution Air Pollution:
Natural and man made pollutants: (CO, NO, HC, SO, SPM); Acid rain; Ozone depletion and effect on
humans; General idea of pollution control techniques, including converters.
Water pollution:
Classification of pollutants (organic, inorganic and sediments) and their effect on humans, Methods for
waste water treatment Only general ideas about preliminary, primary, secondary and tertiary
treatment techniques; Solid west management.
Unit IV: Fuels
Introduction: Calorific value, higher and lower calorific value; Determination of calorific value by
Bomb calorimeter by Boys clorimeter; Ultimate analysis of coals; Its significance; Advantages of
pulverizarion and combustion of coal; Liquid fuels; Mining and fractional distillation of crude
petroleum (boiling point wise separation only); Use of gasoline and diesel in internal combustion
engine; Knocking and chemical constitution of fuel; Octane number; Cetane number; Doping agents,
Fisher-tropsch process for manufacture of svnthetic gasoline; Thermal and catalytic cracking of
petroleum; Aviation Petrol; Diesohol; Gashol; Biodiesel.
Study of CNG; Non-conventional energy sources; Wind energy, solar energy, tidal waves energy,
geothermal, energy; Fuel cell.
Unit V: Lubricants and Combustion Calculations
Introduction; Lubrication mechanism; Hydrodynamic, boundary and extreme pressure lubrication;
Classification of lubricants - solid, semisolid and liquid lubricants; Blended oils with additives - i)
Anti oxidants ii) Corrosion inhibiters iii) Extreme pressure additives; Synthetic lubricants: i) Dibasic
acid esters ii) Silicate esters iii) Silicones; Lubricating emulsions; Properties of greases; Drop test and
consistency test; Properties of lubricants with more stress on flash point, viscosity and viscosity index;
Aniline point; Cloud and Pour Point; Criteria for selection of lubricants for specific purposes such as
I.C. engines, cutting tools, under heavy load; Significance of flue gas analysis by Orsat apparatus;
Combustion calculations.
Unit VI: Chemistry of Engineering Materials
Properties and Applications of glass, ccremics, conduging polymers, bo polymers, carbides fiber glass
and composite materials, LDC polymers; Magnetic materials; Magnetic types
APPLIED CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS SYLLABUS
The chemistry practical syllabus is proposed to contain 15 experiments of which a minimum TEN
should be performed. Six should be performed from Group I and Four Group II. In addition to these
experiments, DEMONSTRATION should be carried out of following experiment.
1. Determination of calorific value of a solid fuel using Bomb calorimeter.
2. Gas analysis using Orsat Apparatus.
3. In addition to the above two experiments, demonstration of any one or more of the following
experiments may be undertaken.
(a) Determination of pH of water sample by pH meter.
(b) Determination of conductivity and conductometric titration.
(c) Determination of Iron by calorimeter
(d) Potentiometric titration
GROUP I
1. To estimate the amount of ferrous and ferric ions present in the given solution or from ore
2. Determination of hardness of water by complexometry method.
3. Determination of Copper by Iodometry.
4. To estimate the amount of Ni+2 ions in a given solution by complexonetric method.
5. Estimation of free chlorine in the water by iodometry.

6. Type and extent of alkalinity by warders method.

7. Estimation of dissolved oxygen in water sample
8. Determination of capacity of Ion-Exchange Resin.
9. Determination of (01) in waste water.
GROUP - II
1. Determination of viscosity if lubricating oil at different temperatures by Redwood Viscometer No.
1 or No. 2
2. Determination of flashpoint of lubricating oil by two different flash point apparatus close cup or by
open cap.
3. Proximate analysis of coil.
4. Determination of AL 203 and Fe 203 ratio of cement.
5. Saponification number of animal/vegetable oil.
6. Determination of molecular weight of apolymer by viscosity measurements.
7. Determination of carbon residue of lubricating oil by Conradsons Apparatus.
8. Determination of Neutralization value of lubricating oil.
Books Recommended
1. A Text Book on Engineering Chemistry by S. S. Dara, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi, 1985 first
Edition, 1985
2. Engineering Chemistry by P.C. Jain and Monica Jain, Dhanpat Rai Sons, New Delhi, fifth Edition.
3. Engineering Chemistry (Vol I & II) by Rajaram and Kuriakose.
Practicals
Text book on Experiments and Calculation in Engineering Chemistry by S. S. Dara, S Chand & Co.
New Delhi.
Reference Books
1. Engineering Materials by Lastor/ebski (Tokyo)
2. Corrosion Engineering by Fontana and Green.
3. Chemistry and Engineering Materials by Robert G. I. eighou McGraw Hill, New York.
4. Chemistry for Engineers Materials by Loyd A. Monro, prentice Hall Inc. N.J.
5. Chemistry for Engineers by Edward Cartmell by Butterworths, London.
6. Water Treatment for industrial and other uses by Eskel Nordell, Reinhold New York.
7. Applied Chemistry for Engineers by T. S. Gyngell.
8. Water Treatment by F.I. Bilane, Mirpublishers, Mascow.
9. Elements of fuel Technology by G.W. Him us, Leonard Hill Ltd., London.
10. Chemtech-Vols. I to IV Editor D. Vekateswarlu, Chemical Development Centre, IIT Madras, 1979
MATHEMATICS I
Section A
Unit I: Differential Calculus
Successive differentiation; Taylors and Maclaurins series for one variable; Indeterminate forms;
Curvature and radius of curvature (excluding Newtons Method), Circle of curvature.
Unit II: Partial Differentiation
Functions of several variables; First and higher order derivatives; Eulers theorem; Chain rule and
total differential coefficient; Jacobians; Taylors and Maclaurins series for two variables; Maxima
and minima of functions of two variables; Lagranges method of undetermined multipliers.
Unit III: Solid geometry (If possible through vector approach)
Cartesian, spherical, cylindrical coordinate systems and transformations of coordinates between them;
Review of planes; Introduction to straight lines; Shortest distance between two lines; Study of spheres,
right circular cone and right circular cylinder.

Section B
Unit IV: Differential Equations
First order first degree differential equations: Linear, reducible to linear and exact differential
equations (excluding the case of integrating factor); Higher order differential equations with constant
coefficients up to method of variation of parameters.
Unit V: Differential equations
Cauchys and Legendres homogeneous differential equations; Simultaneous differential equations;
Differential equations of the type d2y/dx2 = f (x) and d2y/dx2 = f (y); Applications of differential
equations to electrical circuits, kinematics and vibrations (only up to second order).
Unit VI: Complex Numbers
Cartesian and polar forms of complex numbers; Geometrical representation of fundamental operations
on complex numbers; De Moivres theorem; Hyperbolic functions and their inverse; Logarithm of a
complex number; Separation or real and imaginary part.
Reference Books
1. Higher Engineering mathematics by B. S. Grewal.
2. Applied Mathematics volume 1 by J. N. Wartikar and P. N. Wartikar
3. Text Book of Engineering Mathematics by Bali Iyengar (Laxmi Prakashan)
4. Plane Trignometry Part II by S.L. Loni.
5. Engg. Mathematics Volume II by Shanti Narayan.
6. Mathematics for Engineers by Chandrikaprasad.
7. Engineering Mathematics by H.K. Dass.
MATHEMATICS - II
Section A.
Unit I: Integral calculus
Beta and gamma functions; Differentiation of a definite integral; Tracing of curves (Cartesian and
polar Curves); Rectifications of simple curves; Quadrature: volume and surface of solids of revolution
(Cartesian, polar and parametric forms); Theorem of Pappus and Guldin; Mean value and root mean
square values.
Unit II: Multiple integrals and their Applications
Elementary double integrals; Change of variable (simple transformations); Change of order of
integration (Cartesian and polar); Applications to find mass, area, volume and centre of gravity
(Cartesian and polar forms); Elementary triple integrals.
Unit III: Statistics
Fitting of straight line, y = a + bx, a parabola y = a + bx + cx2 and exponential curves by method of
least squares; Lines of regression and correlation; Rank correlation.
Section B
Unit IV: Vector Calculus
Introduction to vector algebra; Scalar point function; Vector point function; Vector differentiation;
Gradient, divergence and curl; Directional derivatives with their physical interpretation; Solenoidal
and irrotational motions.
Unit V: Vector Calculus
Vector integration: Line, surface and volume integrals; Statement without proof of Stokes theorem,
Gauss divergence theorem and Greens theorem; Simple applications of these theorems.
Unit VI: Finite differences
Difference table; Operators E and ; Central differences; Factorials notation; Numerical
differentiation and integration; Difference equations with constant coefficients.
Reference Books:
1. Higher Engineering Mathematics by B. S. Grewal
2. Applied Mathematics volume II by J. N. Wartikar and P.N. Wartikar
3. Text Book of Engineering Mathematics by Balu Iyengar. (Laxmi Prakashan)

4. Engineering Mathematics Volume II by Shanti Narayan,

5. Mathematics for Engineers by Chandrikaprasad.
6. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by H. K. Dass
ENGLISH
Section A
1. Composition:
Unit-l:
1. Exercises of free essay writing with particular emphasis on clear self expression (Free essay of
about 40u words on any topic).
Unit-ll:
2. Principles and Practice of letter writing and Business Correspondence
Unit - III:
3. Technical Report Writing
Section B
I. Grammar :
Unit -IV :
(i) Correction of common errors
(ii) Exercise on
Unit-V :
C. Principles of public Speaking
Precis Writing
Text Book :
1. English Prose For Pleasure And Profit by R. N. Roy.
2. Public Speaking And Influencing Men In Business by Dale Carnegie
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Unit- I:
Concept of Culture an Civilization, Social Sciences and its utility. Applied humanities and Social
Engineering
Unit-ll:
Development of Human Civilization of specific reference to monumental studies of engineering
student Indian Civilization. Evolution of Indian civilization on during 10th and 20th Century.
Unit -III:
Meaning and scope of industrial Psychology and Industrial Sociology. Fatigue in industry. Selection
and training of workers. Motives for work. Legislative measures for workers welfare.
Unit -IV:
Environment in Industry: Internal and External, Emerging industrial culture in India.Organisational
behavioral dynamics Leadership in Industry.
Unit-V:
Indian Consotution and Federal system. Fundamental Rights and Director principal , Role of
Bureaucracy in modern society.
Unit -VI :
Concept of industrial democracy. Works organization: Power, authority industrialization and
Urbanisation, Study of slums.
Text Books :
1. A New Look in to Social Sciences by Sheikh Shabbir;
2. A History of World Civilization by J.E. Swain;
3. Sociology by Rao

ENGINEERING MECHANICS
Section - A
Unit-l:
1. Important Vector Quantities :
Position - vector, moment of a force about a point, about an axis, couple moment as a free vector.
2. Equivalent Force Systems :
Resultant of a 2 Dimensional distributed loads and three dimensional general force system. Wrench :
Unit-ll:
3. Equations of Equilibrium :
(i) Free body diagrams. Equations of equilibrium, coplanar concurrent and Non-concur rent systems.
General spatial force syslem; simple machines - (Differential axle and wheel, single and double
purchases Crab). Velocity Ratio, Mechanical Advantage, Efficiency etc.
Unit-Ill:
(ii) Application of graphic statics to reactions of simple supported beams and trusses.
(iii) Analysis of simple pin jointed frames by method of joints, method of sections and graphical
methods.
4. Friction Forces :
Law of Coulomb friction, problems involving dry friction, simple applications like wadgcs and band
brakes.
Section - B
Unit-IV:
5. Centriods and Moments of lnertia:
Second Moment and product of inertia of plane areas. Moment of inertia of masses. Transfer theorems
for moment of Inertia and Product of inertia. Polar moment of inertia. Principal axes, Mohr's, circle of
inertia.
6. Introduction of Virtual Wrok Theorem :
Principle of Virtual work applied to equilibrium of Mechanisms, simple beam, pin jointed frames.
7. Dynamics of A Particle :
Unit-V:
Rectilinear motion of a particle with constant and variable acceleration. Rectangular components of
curvilinear motion. Radial and tangential components of acceleration. Kinetics of particle and several
interconnected particles. Translation of bodiesforce inertia method. D' Alembert's Principle, Work Energy method. (Expressions based on centre of
mass)
8. Methods of Momentum :
Unit-VI:
Linear impulse momentum, considerations for a system of particles Conservation of linear momentum.
Elastic impact of two bodies. Direct central impact.
Text Books :
1. Engineering Mechanics by R.S. Khurmi
2. Engineering Mechanics by E.L. Singer
3. Engineering Mechanics by Askhedkar & Kulkarni
ENGINEERING DRAWING
Unit-l:
1. Use of various drawing instrument, lettering and I. S. 1. Standards for drafting.
2. Plane Geometry :Construction and use of various scales, construction of drawing curves such as
parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, involute, cycloids, spiral and helix; Loci of points on links of simple
mechanisms.
Unit-ll:
3. Solid Geometry : Methods of orthographic projections, projections on auxiliary planes. Projection
of points, lines and plane.
Unit-Ill:

Projection of simple solid, such us cylinders, cones, prisms and-pyramids with varying position of
axes and ground lines.
Unit-IV:
Section of solids: Development of plane and curved surfaces.
Unit-V:
Interpenetration of solids such as cylinders, cones and prisms.
Unit-VI:
Introduction to isometric projections. 4, Blue Print : Reading of blue prints such as building plan,
machines etc.
Text Book:
1. Engineering Drawing by R. K. Dhawan.
2. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing by Warren Luz.
3. A Text Book of Engineering Drawing by N. D. Bhat.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Unit-l:
Electric Circuits : Circuits Elements (R, L, C.) Kirchoffs Laws, Superposition Theorem, Voltage
source, (definition, characteristics of practical source, equivalent current source) Star-Delta
transformation.
Magnetic Circuits : Flux. mmf. reluctance, analogous electric circuits, simple calculations for
composite magnetic circuits.
Unit-II:
A. C. Circuits : Periodic functions, average &. rms values. Steady state behaviors with sinusoidal
excitation, phasor representation, reactances and impedance, series and parallel a.c. circuits,
resonance, power in a.c. circuits, circuits, factor. Principle of generation of single phase & Three phase
voltages. Power in Balanced three phase A. C. Systems.
Unit-Ill:
Electrical Measurement : Definitions of indicating, integrating and recording instruments.
Deflecting, controlling and damping mechanisms. Ammeters and voltmeters of permanent magnet
moving coil type, moving iron type, electrodynamometer type. Wattmeter. Induction type single
phase.
Unit-IV:
Single Phase Transformers :Introduction. Basic principles, construction phasor diagram for
transformer under no load. Transformer on load. Balance of mmf on two sides. Phasor diagram.
Equivalent Circuit, Loses, Efficiency Regulation. Open-circuit &. Short-circuit tests.
Unit-V:
Rotating Electrical Machines :D. C. Machines : Introduction, construction EMF & Torque equation,
classification, self excitation of d.c. shunt generators,. EMF voltage, current relations in Generator and
Motor. Char acteristics, Starting and speed control of d.c. motors
Unit-VI:
Three phase induction motor : Construction, rotating field, synchronous speed, Rotor current, torque
and slip. Principle of Single Phase, Capacitor Start motor.
Text Book:
1. A T. B. of Electrical Technology Vol I and II by B. L. Theraja
2. Principles of Electrical Engineering by B. R. Gupta
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
1. Carpentry :
Identifying some common, type of timber and their engineering application. Names and uses of
Carpenter's Tools Various types of wood working joints and then application.

2. Smithy :
Use of various tools and equipments in Smithy shops Demonstration of various operations and their
application. Operations of the Smithy hearth and various other hand and power forging equipments.
3. Fitting :
Use of filling tools, equipment and measuring instruments. Practice in the method of marking and use
of measuring instruments. Chipping, filing, drilling, tapping, scraping operations.
4. Welding:
Name and uses of gas and electric welding, tools and equipments, gas and electric welding, operation
practice.
5. Hand Tool :
Use and handling of common hand tools.
Text Book:
A Text Book of Workshop Technology by R. S. Khurmi.