NAME: Prshant k
PROGRAM: PGDM FINANCE
COMPANY: JINDAL STEEL AND POWER LTD
FACULTY GUIDE: Prof Das
COMPANY GUIDE: Mr. RAM
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to express my gratitude to JINDAL STEEL AND POWER LTD for giving me an
opportunity to be a part of their esteemed organization and enhance my knowledge by
granting permission to do summer training project under their guidance.
I am deeply indebted to my guide, Mr. RAM, Assistant Manager, for his valuable and
enlightened guidance. He provided me with the opportunity to learn in this sector and
spared his valuable time to help me.
A special thanks to my faculty guide, Prof DAS for being the chief facilitator of this
project and helped me enhance my knowledge in the field of corporate sector.
This project has been possible due to the support of several wonderful individuals. I
would like to thank many unknown individuals, with whom I interacted. All of them with
their due cooperation and motivation made the completion of this project successful. I
would like to thank them all.
Last but not the least I am highly obliged to my friends and colleagues for their help and
support. The learning during the project was immense and valuable.
Regards,
PRASHANT K
Title Of the Project - Capital budgeting of Jindal steel and power ltd.
Limitation
Through the project is completed successfully a few limitations may be there:
Since the policy and procedure of the company will not allow to
disclosing confidential financial information, the project has to
complete with the available data given to me.
The study is carried basing on the information and documents
provided by the organization and based on the interaction with the
various employees of the respective department.
CHAPTER 1:
Vision:
To be a globally admired organization that enhances the quality of life of all
stakeholders through sustainable industrial and business development.
Mission:
We aspire to achieve business excellence through:
Jindal Power Limited which operates Jindal Tamnar Thermal Power Plant
a 1000 MW (4x250 MW) coal based thermal power plant in Raigarh district in
state of Chhattisgarh This plant is fully functional.[5]
Skyhigh Overseas
INITIATIVES
Jindal PantherTM TMT Rebars
JSPL has forayed into construction retail industry with the launch of Jindal
PantherTM TMT Rebars. Panther entry into retail is spurred with an aim to provide
quality reinforced bars to housing segment. These rebars are manufactured in
1.0 MTPA capacity TMT Rebar mill at Patratu, Jharkhand supplied by Siemens of
USA.[11]
Jindal Institute of Power Technology (JIPT)
JIPT was established to develop a pool of technically trained power plant
professionals for power utilities of India and abroad. The course authorizes the
pass outs to operate OR undertake Maintenance of any part or whole of a
generating stations of capacity 100 MW & above together with the associated
sub stations. It is recognized by Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Ministry of
Power as Category-l Institute. It is promoted by Jindal Education & Welfare
Society, which is supported by Jindal Power Limited. The Institute possesses a
Simulator of 250 MW/600 MW generating units. JIPT is located inside the 4X250,
4X600 MW Jindal Tamnar Thermal Power Plant in Tamnar, Raigarh, Chhatisgarh.
LISTING
The equity shares of JSPL are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange,[6] where it is
a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index,[7] and the National Stock Exchange of
India,[8] where it is a constituent of the S&P CNX Nifty.[9]
SWOT ANALYSIS:
Strengths
1. Produces economical and efficient steel and power through backward and
forward integration
2. Sports a product portfolio that caters to varied needs in the steel market
3. Operates the largest coal - based sponge iron plant in the world
4. Has force of innovation, adaptation of new technologies and the collective
skills of its 15,000 strong, committed workforce
5. Has an enterprising spirit and the ability to discern future trends
6. Has operations in Steel, iron, electricity generation and distribution
Weaknesses
1. Shortage of coking coal and is largely dependent upon its import
2. Weak performance on the back of the higher raw material cost and the
power & fuel cost
Opportunities
Venture into new businesses by leveraging its core capabilities
2. Increase production capacity to meet the global steel demand
3. Diversify investments to distribute risk in business
Threats
1. Hike in the export duty on iron ore fines and lumps
2. Project implementation and raw material security
3. Issues related to land acquisition, raw material linkages and environmental
clearances
Competitors
1. TATA Steel
2. SAIL
3. Essar group
CHAPTER- 02
Introduction:
An efficient allocation of capital is the most important finance function in the
modern times. It involves decisions to commit the firms funds to the long term
assets. Capital budgeting for investment decisions is of considerable importance
to the firm since they tend to determine its value by influencing its growth,
evaluation of capital budgeting decisions.
Nature of investment decisions:
The investment decisions of a firm are generally known as the capital budgeting
or capital expenditure decisions. A capital budgeting decision may be defined
as the firms decision to invest its current funds most effectively in the long term
assets in anticipation of an expended flow of benefits over a series of years. The
long term assets are those that affect the firms operational beyond the one year
period.
Investment decisions generally include expansion , acquisition , modernization
and replacement of the long term assets . sale of a division or business
(divestment) is also an investment decision . decision like the change in the
methods of sales distribution or an advertisement campaign or a research and
development program have long term implications for the firms expenditures
and benefits and therefore , they should also be evaluated as investment
decisions.
The following are the features of investment decisions.
The exchange of current funds for future benefits
The funds are invested in long term assets.
The feature benefits will occur to the firm over a series of years.
Objectives :
Understand the nature and importance of investment decisions
Explain the methods of calculating net present value (NPV) and internal
rate of return(IRR)
Show the implicated of net present value(NPV) and internal rate of return
(IRR)
Describe the non DCF evaluation criteria, payback period and
accounting rate of return(ARR)
Institute the competition of the discounted payback
Compare and contract NPV and IRR and emphasize the superiority of
NPV rule
Process:
Capital budgeting is a complex process which may be divided into the
following phases:
Capital budgeting process:
Identification of investment proposal
Screening the proposal
Evaluation of various proposal
Fixing priorities
Final approval and preparation of capital expenditure budget
Implementing proposal
Performance review
Fixing priorities:
After evaluating various proposals, the unprofitable proposals may be rejected
straight away. But it may not be possible for the firm to invest immediately in the
all the acceptable proposals due to limitation of funds. Hence it is very essentials
to rank the various proposals and to establish priorities after considering urgency,
risk and profitability involved there in.
Final approval and preparation of capital expenditure budget:
Proposals meeting the evaluation and other criteria are finally approved to be
included in the capital expenditure budget. However, a proposal involving
smaller investment may be decides at the lower levels for expenditure action.
The capital expenditures a budget lays down the amount of the estimation
expenditures to be incurred on fixed assets during the budget period.
Implementing proposals:
Translating an investment proposal into a concrete project is a complex, time
consuming and risk fraught task.
1. Adequate formulation of projects
The major reason for delay is insinuate formulation of project put
differently, if necessary homework in terms of preliminary comprehensive
and detailed formulation of the project.
2. Use of the principle of responsibility accounting
It throws light on how realistic were the assumption underlying the project.
II.
Independent investments:
Independent investments serve different purposes and do not compete with
each other. For example, a heavy engineering company may have been
considering expansion of its plant capacity to manufacture additional
excavators and addition of new production facilities to manufacture a new
product.
Contingent investments:
Contingent investments are dependent projects; the choice of one
investments necessitates understanding one or more other investments for
example, if a company decides to build a factory in a remote ,backward area,
it may have to invest in house , roads, hospitals, school,etc, and the total
expenditure will be treated as one single investment.
Evaluation criteria:
A number of investment criteria (or capital budgeting techniques) are in use in
practice. They may be grouped in the following two categories.
Capital
Budgeting
Non DCF
Creteria
DCF Creteria
NPV
I.R.R
P.I
Payback
Accounting
Rate of
Return
Payback =
In case of UN equal cash inflow, the payback period can be found out by
adding up the cash inflow until the total is equal to the initial cash outlay.
ARR =
x 100
DCF Criteria:
Net present valued Method (NPV):
The NPV method is the classic economic method of evaluating the investment
proposals. If is a DCF technique that explicitly recognizes the time value at
different time periods differ in value and are comparable only when their
equipment present values are found out.
NPV = C 1 + C2 + C3 +-------+ Cn C0
NPV= =0
(1+)
C0
Where
NPV= Net present value
Cn= Cash flows occurring at time
K = the discount rate
n= life of the project in years
C0= Cash outlay
NPV = =0 1
(1+)
(1+)
Where
Cn= Cash flows occurring at different point of time
K = the discount rate
n= Life of the project in years
C0= Cash outlay
SV+WC= Salvage value and working capital at the end of the n years
IRR= L+ () X (H-L)
Where
L= Lower discount rate at which NPV is positive
H = Higher discount rate at which NPV is negative
A = NPV at lower discount rate L
B= NPV at higher discount rate H
PI =
Where
PV: present value
Chapter 03
SI.No Years
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
Cash
Depreciation Inflows
516
573
703
1,251
3,007
3,635
3,804
4,002
2,912
1,894
1,962
2,032
2,105
2,181
2,259
152
219
337
479
964
997
1,151
1,386
1,539
1,829
2,174
2,583
3,068
3,645
4,330
Cumulative cash
inflows
668
792
1040
1730
3971
4632
4955
5388
4451
3723
4136
4615
5173
5826
6589
668
1460
2500
4230
8201
12833
17788
23176
27627
31350
35486
40101
45274
51100
57689
5+ 4632
5.10 Years
SI.No
Years
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
Income
668
792
1040
1730
3971
4632
4955
5388
4451
3723
4136
4615
5173
5826
6589
cash inflow
(before
Depreciation depreciation)
152
219
337
479
964
997
1,151
1,386
1,539
1,829
2,174
2,583
3,068
3,645
4,330
516
573
703
1,251
3,007
3,635
3,804
4,002
2,912
1,894
1,962
2,032
2,105
2,181
2,259
ARR =
Average profit =
x 100
= 32836/15
= 2189.066
Average investment =
=
+ Ad WC
14093
2
+455.62
=7502.12
ARR =
2189.066
7502.12
X 100%
= 29.179%
ROI=
=
2189.066
14093
x 100
x 100
= 15.15%
It has more calculation taking total profit and taking average of it.
It show the return on an average income of the firm on long run basis with
certain assumption 29.10% for any firm at long run is normal but there must be
increase in future is not certain.
NPV:
SI.No
Years
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Income
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
668
792
1040
1730
3971
4632
4955
5388
4451
3723
4136
4615
5173
5826
6589
DCF(11%)
0.9
0.812
0.731
0.659
0.593
0.534
0.482
0.434
0.391
0.352
0.317
0.286
0.257
0.232
0.209
601.2
643.104
760.24
1140.07
2354.803
2473.488
2388.31
2338.392
1740.341
1310.496
1311.112
1319.89
1329.461
1351.632
1377.101
SI.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Years
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
Income
668
792
1040
1730
3971
4632
4955
5388
4451
3723
4136
4615
5173
5826
6589
DCF(10%)
Present value of
inflows
0.909
0.826
0.751
0.683
0.621
0.564
0.513
0.466
0.424
0.385
0.35
0.319
0.29
0.263
0.239
607.212
654.192
781.04
1181.59
2465.991
2612.448
2541.915
2510.808
1887.224
1433.335
1447.6
1472.185
1500.17
1532.238
1574.771
SI.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Years
Income
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
668
792
1040
1730
3971
4632
4955
5388
4451
3723
4136
4615
5173
5826
6589
0.833
0.694
0.579
0.482
0.402
0.334
0.279
0.232
0.193
0.161
0.134
0.112
0.0934
0.077
0.0649
556.44
549.648
602.16
833.86
1596.342
1547.088
1382.445
1250.016
859.043
599.403
554.224
516.88
483.158
448.602
427.6261
IRR = L +
= 10 +
X(H-L)
(24202.71914093)
(24202.71912206.935)
X (20-10)
= 18.427
In this calculation, is done on the basis of trail and errors. By taking various
percentage of DCF, so that an appropriate percentage of internal rate of return
can be judge out.
Calculated figure is 18.427% ,so we can take it as 20% cause at market
uncertainty.
SI.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Years
Income
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
Present value of
DCF(11%) inflows
668
792
1040
1730
3971
4632
4955
5388
4451
3723
4136
4615
5173
5826
6589
0.9
0.812
0.731
0.659
0.593
0.534
0.482
0.434
0.391
0.352
0.317
0.286
0.257
0.232
0.209
601.2
643.104
760.24
1140.07
2354.803
2473.488
2388.31
2338.392
1740.341
1310.496
1311.112
1319.89
1329.461
1351.632
1377.101
PROFITABILITY INDEX
P I = Cash inflow / cash outflow
= 22439.64 / 14093
= 1.59
In calculation of P.I simple income is taken in to consideration thats why
P.I = 1.59
But it is not correct as per practical study. So discounted rate will help to
get a good path to get an approximate P.I and it will be more reliable than old
traditional approach.
Bibliography: