II.
Innovation
Costs
Businesses may see certain EMS in a negative light if they
must adapt their practices and increase spending to comply
with regulations. Individuals may feel inconvenienced by
particular laws as well, such as a new law against fishing in a
favorite spot. Conducting a cost-benefit analysis of EMS
often proves challenging, as negative effects of not
implementing these laws -- such as death, illness and
ecosystem destruction -- cannot always be easily quantified
in monetary terms. However, becoming more
environmentally friendly may actually save businesses and
individuals money in the long term, particularly by reducing
waste and energy usage, despite the cost of the initial
investment.
IV.
Oversights
EMS that impose regulations without considering their
impacts on local communities come with a serious
disadvantage: lack of local support. For example, a law that
commands people to stay out of a protected natural area,
without recognizing that people rely on this ecosystem for
their own daily needs, may not only constitute a human
rights violation, but may actually backfire, says the Center
for International Forestry Research
V.