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Team Accelerated Instruction, TAI


TAI
31
TAI

55

2003

1990
19941992
1998

199619961998

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20021994

2000

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Team Accelerated Instruction, TAI

Slavin, 1985

Slavin, Madden & Leavey, 1983; Slavin et al., 1983; Slavin, 1983; Slavin & Karweit,
1984a; Slavin, Leavey & Madden, 1984; Nichols & Mill, 1993

TAI TAI

Team Accelerated Instruction, TAI


Student Team Learning Methods
team-assisted individualization

Team Accelerated Instruction


Slavin, 1985,
1995

57

individualized learning

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1985, 1995

1999

Slavin, 1995
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Teams-Games-Tournament, TGT IIJigsaw II
Learning Together, LT

Group Investigation, GI

Team-Assisted IndividualizationJohnson Johnson1994


positive interdependence

face-to-face interactionindividual accountability


interpersonal and small-group skillsgroup processing

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200320042002
1994Madden & Slavin, 1983; Slavin & Karweit, 1984a; Slavin et al., 1984; Hawkins
et al., 1988; Mevarech, 1991
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classmates
Johnson, Johnson, Johnson,
& Anderson, 1976; Ryan & Wheeler, 1977

tutor
Slavin, 1995
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59

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tests



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William, 1998

TAI

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1988

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2000

2003

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19-43

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Developmental Psychology, 5, 331-343.
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Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Natural Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
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Madden, N. A., & Slavin, R. E. (1983). Mainstreaming students with mild academic
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An Action Research for


Team-Accelerated Instruction in
Mathematics
Ching-Hui Ke
Teacher,
Kung Ming Elementary School
Taichung County

Abstract
Team-accelerated instruction (TAI) is an instructional method that combines
individualized instruction with cooperative learning in mathematics, in which students work
on individualized units in heterogeneous, cooperative learning groups. The purpose of this
action study was to investigate the effects of a TAI mathematic program on a sixth grade
classroom. Eighteen boys and thirteen girls participate in TAI class, each receiving two
units of mathematical courses. The results show that compared with traditional whole-class
instruction, TAI stimulates more interest and willingness to seek help and learn better, and it
also helps to improve the friendship between members. Implications of the TAI approach
for adaptive learning in Mathematics were discussed.
Key words: Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI), Cooperative Learning, Learning in
Mathematics.

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