Fieldbus Tutorial Part4-Installation of Fieldbus-101111062524-Phpapp01 PDF

Installation of Fieldbus
Agenda
Foundation Physical Layer
Choosing Components and Layout
System Design
Field Checkout and Commissioning
Trouble Shooting a Fieldbus System
[File Name or Event]

Emerson Confidential
27-Jun-01, Slide 2
Fieldbus Technology
General Fieldbus Topology
Automation
and
Display Systems
HSE
H1
H1
H1
H1
H2
Bridge
Devices
H1
16
Devices
H1
16
Devices
27-Jun-01, Slide 3
Foundation Fieldbus was designed by

the Process Industry for the Process
Industry
27-Jun-01, Slide 4
Agressive environment

27-Jun-01, Slide 5
Typical installation

27-Jun-01, Slide 6
Instruments are spread over large

areas

27-Jun-01, Slide 7
Hazardous Areas

27-Jun-01, Slide 8
Electromagnetic Interference
FF
HART
4-20 mA
T/C
DCS I/O
Transients
Multi-Input
Transmitter
(Fieldbus)
Capacitive
Coupled
All Cables with Shielded, Twisted
Noise per
Pairs, Grounded at the DCS
IEC Standards
(Light Industry)
4-20 mA
Single-Input
Transmitter
(HART)
mV
Electromagnetic
Interference
Radio Frequency
Interference
Single-Input
Transmitter
(4-20mA)
Thermocouple
Wired Direct

27-Jun-01, Slide 9
Electromagnetic Interference
Fieldbus
Transmitter
HART
Transmitter
4-20 mA
Transmitter
Thermocouple
Wired Direct
Noise per IEC Stds (Light Industry)
Time

27-Jun-01, Slide 10
Fieldbus Foundation Fieldbus

Operator
Interface
Power
Supply
IEC 1158-2 Standard
9~32 V
Junction
Boxes
Terminator
Terminator
Power
Filter
Configurator
Local
Operator
Interface

27-Jun-01, Slide 11
Power
Filter
Number of devices per segment
Based on present device power consumption,

Power conditioner current limitation and
resistance of wires, experience demonstrates
that up to
16 Devices per segment

can be used.

27-Jun-01, Slide 12
Fieldbus Cable Types

Cable Type and Description
Type A (New) Shielded, twisted-pair
H1: 31.25 Kbps
Size
Length
#18 AWG
1900* m
Type B (Existing)
Multi-twisted-pair, w/shield
H1: 31.25 Kbps
#22 AWG
Type C
Type D
Multi-twisted-pair, w/o shield

H1: 31.25 Kbps
#26 AWG
Multi-core, w/o shield

H1: 31.25 Kbps
#16 AWG
1200* m
400* m
200* m
* Spurs count in overall length

27-Jun-01, Slide 13
Cable Length
Total cable length should be less than 1900 m

(shielded, 18 AWG, Type B)
Connecting up to 12 devices in a powered bus,

the Spur length limit should be:
* 120 m with one device
* 90 m with two devices
* 60 m with three devices
* 30 m with four devices
Length reduces with more devices in the network
Standard is Conservative!
27-Jun-01, Slide 14
Installation Procedures
Fieldbus requires standard wiring

practices

27-Jun-01, Slide 15
Fieldbus Segment Power

Active filter, equivalent to:
100 Ohms 10 mH
Floating
Power
Supply
For
Multiple
Segments
Power
Conditioner
Ground
Power
Conditioner
Ground

27-Jun-01, Slide 16
Fieldbus
Fieldbus
Polarity Insensitive Devices
Some suppliers provide Polarity Insensitive

Fieldbus Devices
This enables fast and safe commissioning of the
Fieldbus Network
Wiring crossover is
NO PROBLEM!
Field
Junction Boxes
Host Termination
Panel

27-Jun-01, Slide 17
Home Run Cable

Junction Boxes
Current Consumption And Signal Shape
I (mA)
Iq1

27-Jun-01, Slide 18
16 ~ 20 mA
Voltage and Current

VPC
Power
Supply
For
Multiple
Segments
VPS
Power
Conditioner
V1
Iq1
V2
Iq2
Iq3
Maximum Voltage : 32 V
Minimum Voltage : 9 V
Total Current = Iq1 + Iq2 + Iq3 + ... Iqn
Maximum current limited by the power conditioner.
Example: 400 mA
27-Jun-01, Slide 19
Vn
V3
Iqn
Short Circuit Protection

Pre wired Junction Box
Short
Circuit

27-Jun-01, Slide 20
Termination and Twisted Pair Shielding

Trunk
Terminator
Terminator
Power
Supply
100 Ohms 1uF
Spur
May Be Polarity
Sensitive
27-Jun-01, Slide 21
Terminator Located at Far Ends of Main

Segment Trunk
PIT
PIT
PIT
ROV
PIT
PIT
ROV
Spur Block
FIT
PIT
Spur Block
9m
9m
Spur Block
Spur Block
GP2
Block
Spur Block
9m
Lambda pwr sup

LRS 55-24
9m
3m
Pwr Cond
w/ Term
H1 Card
ROV
ROV
Spur Block
Spur Block
GP2
Spur Block
9m
370m
Spur Block
note 1
3m
Spur Block
9m
GP1
Block
FIT
PIT
GP1

27-Jun-01, Slide 22
PIT
Communications under abnormal

conditions
PS PF T
T1
S1
S2
Sn
S3
Normal
PS PF T
T1
S1
S2
Sn
S3
One terminator missing
PS PF T
S1
T1
S2
S3
Too many terminators

27-Jun-01, Slide 23
Sn
Power Conditioning For Fieldbus Segments
+V/2
Power
Supply
For
Multiple
Segments
Power
Conditioner
-V/2
Ground
Balanced
Conductor
V=9-32 Volts,
Floating
50 Ohms 5 mH

27-Jun-01, Slide 24
Important rules
Shield should be grounded at a single point!
Do not ground signal wires
Observe terminator location

27-Jun-01, Slide 25
Shield should be grounded at a single point

I

27-Jun-01, Slide 26
Example Power Supply One per Segment

27-Jun-01, Slide 29
Fieldbus Supports Multiple

Topologies
T1 +S1 +S2 + S21 +S22 +S23 .+ Sn<1900 m
PC
PC T
T1
S1
S2
S3
S21
S23
S22

27-Jun-01, Slide 31
Sn
Daisy-Chain Topology
Good
Practice
Trunk
Disconnecting a Single
Device May Result in
Loss of Downstream
Devices
27-Jun-01, Slide 32
Branch Topology
A Device May Be
Disconnected Without
Impacting Downstream
Devices
Trunk
Spur

27-Jun-01, Slide 33
Tree Topology
A Device May Be
Disconnected Without
Impacting Other Devices
Trunk
Spur

27-Jun-01, Slide 34
Example - Field Junction Box

27-Jun-01, Slide 35
Example - Field Junction Box

27-Jun-01, Slide 36
Standard is conservative
Total length of cable should be less than 1900 m

(shielded, 18 AWG, Type B)
When connecting up to 12 devices in a powered

bus, the Spur length limit should be:
* 120 m with one device
* 90 m with two devices
* 60 m with three devices
* 30 m with four devices.
More devices in the network reduce the lengths

given above

27-Jun-01, Slide 37
Communications under abnormal

conditions
PS PF T
T1
S1
S2
S3
Sn
Long spurs (240 m)
PS PF T
T1
S1
S2
S3
Long Trunk (4000 m)

27-Jun-01, Slide 38
Sn
Intrinsic Safety Installations

Control System
Safe area
PS
T
SB
1
1
2
Hazardous
Area
Maximum cable length

is determined by the
Capacitance and
Inductance allowed by
the installation
k
T
k - depends on the power consumption of the devices, Entity parameters
and barrier
27-Jun-01, Slide 39

Safe area
PS
Control System
PC T
1
SB
1
1
Hazardous
Area
Maximum cable length

is determined by the
Capacitance and
Inductance allowed by
the installation
k
T
k - depends on the power consumption of the devices, Entity parameters
and barrier
k+n < 16
Total cable length < 1900 m
27-Jun-01, Slide 40

Safe area
PS
Control System
PC T
SB
1
SB
2
SB
n
1.1
1.2
Hazardous
Area
1.k
T
T
T
k - depends on the power consumption of the devices and cable length
n - depends on the barrier type and cable length
27-Jun-01, Slide 41
Traditional Intrinsic Safety Installation

(4-20 mA Analog / HART)
1 Measurement per I.S. Barrier
Hazardous Area
Cable
C/ft
L/ft
I.S. Transmitter
Vmax
Imax
Pmax
Ci/Ceq
Li/Leq

27-Jun-01, Slide 42
Safe Area
I.S.
Barrier
Voc
Isc
Ca
La
Po = .25 x Voc x Isc
CONTROL ROOM
EQUIPMENT
Safety Assessment:
Vmax >= Voc
Imax >= Isc
Pmax >= Po
Ci + Ccable <= Ca
Li + Lcable <= La
Intrinsic Safety - Conventional

Approach (Entity Model)
What does it Mean ?
Using an MTL Barrier as an Example

More current = Less Volts
170
Current (mA)
Available bus current

excluding voltage drop
due to cable resistance
85mA
MTL5053 Load Line

(105 )
9V
0

27-Jun-01, Slide 43
Voltage (V)
18

So How Much Current do the devices need ?

3051
X2
= 34mA
17mA
78mA
3244
17mA
Communication
Current Required
10mA

27-Jun-01, Slide 44
X2
= 34mA
= 10mA

What does it Mean ?

Using an MTL I.S. Fieldbus Power Supply as an
Example
More current = Less Volts
Current (mA)
170
Current available
for field devices
27-Jun-01, Slide 45
Bus Load Line

Including 1900m of Cable
(105 + 84 )
85
MTL5053 Load Line

(105 )
47
9V
0
Voltage (V)
18
The Entity Model

- Cable Length and Quality
The Calculation.
Current available =
Tx Minimum Lift
off voltage
MTL5053 = 18V
(Open Circuit Output Voltage of the Power Supply) - 9Volts

(Source Resistance of the Barrier) + (Fieldbus Cable Loop Resistance)
MTL5053 = 105 Ohms

27-Jun-01, Slide 46
1900m = 84
The Main Issue
What types of Wire

Typical Length Restrictions With Existing Wire
Type
Description
Size
Max
Length
Shielded, Twisted Pair
#18 AWG
(.8 mm2)
1900 m
(6232 ft.)
Multiple-Twisted-Pair with
Shield
#22 AWG
(.32 mm2)
1200 m
(3963 ft.)
Multi-Twisted-Pair Without
Shield
#26 AWG
(.13 mm2)
400 m
(1312 ft.)
Multi-core, w/o Twisted Pairs

and Having Overall Shield
#16 AWG
(1.25 mm2)
200 m
(656 ft.)

27-Jun-01, Slide 47
Entity Model Point Failure

Assumes that ALL the Electrical Characteristics Manifest
themselves at the Cable Break
Break In The Cable
Break In The Cable
Junction Box
H1 Fieldbus
Break In The Cable

27-Jun-01, Slide 48
Intrinsic Safety - FISCO Approach
More Current Available

15V
Current
27-Jun-01, Slide 49
110mA
Intrinsic Safety - FISCO Approach
So How Much Current do the devices need ?

3051
17mA
X3
= 51mA
3244
17mA
X2
= 34mA
Communication
X1
Current Required
= 12mA
8742C
12mA
10mA
= 10mA
27-Jun-01, Slide 50
107mA
FISCO - What types of Wire
Cable parameters
Loop resistance 15 to 150 ohms / km
Inductance per unit length 0.4 to 1mH / km
Capacitance per unit length 80 to 200nF
Length of cable
Trunk up to 1000 m
Spur up to 30m
Splice up to 1m

27-Jun-01, Slide 51
FISCO - Rules and Capacities

S1+S2+S3+S4+S5+S6+S7 < 30m
T1+T2 < 1000 M
Junction Box
T1
T2
H1 Fieldbus
S2
S1

27-Jun-01, Slide 52
S7
S3
S4 S 5
S6
FISCO - Point Failure

Assumes that the Electrical Characteristics are Distributed
around the Segment
Break In The Cable
Break In The Cable
Junction Box
H1 Fieldbus
Break In The Cable

27-Jun-01, Slide 53
Summary What do they have in Common ?
Only one source of power applied to the fieldbus

segment
Field devices designed to contribute no energy

to the bus (whether transmitting or receiving)
Each device has small permitted effective

internal inductance and capacitance (similar
maximum values defined in both approaches)
Bus segment terminated at both ends

(terminator is resistor-capacitor series
combination)

27-Jun-01, Slide 54
Summary What are the Differences ?
Entity Model
FISCO
Linear (resistively limited) power

supply characteristic
Power supply approval defines max.
system C and L values, and
therefore bus cable limitations
Bus power defined as 1.2W max. at

60C, to simplify device approval
Current available for devices: 60mA

on 1900m bus, 90mA on short bus
(using Type 'A' cable) on IIC or IIB
systems
Typically 4 (20mA) devices on IS
bus segment - in any gas group

27-Jun-01, Slide 55
Square or trapezoidal power supply

characteristic
Power supply approved without
max. C and L values, allowing bus
length up to 1km with a variety of
cable types
Higher power supplied to bus: up to
1.9W in IIC (Groups A & B) and
4.9W in IIB (Group C) systems.
Each device must be approved
compatible with this power.
Current available for devices:
110mA for IIC, greater for IIB
systems
Typically 6 (20mA) devices on IS
bus in IIC, 10 devices in IIB gas
group
Intrinsic Safety
- Conventional Approach (Entity Model)
24 Measurements per I.S. Barrier
Hazardous Area
Cable
C/ft
L/ft
I.S. Transmitter
Vmax
Imax
Pmax
Ci/Ceq
Li/Leq
27-Jun-01, Slide 56
Safe Area
I.S.
Barrier
Voc
Isc
Ca
La
Po = .25 x Voc x Isc
CONTROL ROOM
EQUIPMENT
Safety Assessment:
Vmax >= Voc
Imax >= Isc
Pmax >= Po
Ci + Ccable <= Ca
Li + Lcable <= La
Intrinsic Safety
- FISCO Approach
32 Measurements per FISCO Barrier
Hazardous Area
Cable
C/ft, L/ft
FISCO
Safe Area
FISCO
Barrier
Vo, Io, Po
FISCO
CONTROL ROOM
EQUIPMENT
Safety Assessment:
Vmax >= Voc
Imax >= Isc
Pmax >= Po
I.S. Transmitter
Vmax, Imax, Pmax
FISCO

27-Jun-01, Slide 57
Hawke Intrinsically Safe Installation

SAFE AREA
1900 Metres
Maximum
ZONE 0
Protection Method
EExia IIb T4

27-Jun-01, Slide 58
120 Metres
Maximum
ZONE 0
Protection Method
EExia IIc
Choose Components For Reliability
Physical Installation Wiring, connectors, grounding,

shielding
Short Circuit Protection
Power for Fieldbus

Redundant Power Conditioners
Isolated Power
Control System Interface

Redundant H1 Cards
Diagnostics, communication statistics
Devices Design and Functionality
Watchdog timer, Anti-jabber

Diagnostics and Mode Shedding
Failsafe mode
Backup Link Active Scheduling Capability

27-Jun-01, Slide 59
Installation
24 V DC
Power
Supply
Power
Conditioner
Power
Conditioner

27-Jun-01, Slide 60
Terminators
Safer Installation
24 V DC
Power
Supply
24 V DC
Power
Supply
Power
Conditioner
Power
Conditioner

27-Jun-01, Slide 61
High Availability System Design

27-Jun-01, Slide 62
Installation Cost Reduced By Brick and Ts
Power
Conditioner

27-Jun-01, Slide 63
Terminator
Quick connection Junction Boxes

27-Jun-01, Slide 64
The Components
Terminator

27-Jun-01, Slide 65
Cap
Gland
T Connector
27-Jun-01, Slide 66
Terminator
Typical Installation

27-Jun-01, Slide 67
Typical
Installation

27-Jun-01, Slide 68
SIX STEPS TO A SUCCESSFUL DESIGN
IDENTIFY
NUMBER &
TYPE OF
INSTRUMENTS
FROM P&ID
DETERMINE
FUNCTION
BLOCK COUNT
LISTED FOR
EACH TYPE OF
INSTRUMENT
DEVELOP
INSTRUMENT
GROUPINGS
BASED ON
BLOCK COUNT
& SERVICE
PUT THE ACTUAL DRAWING TOGETHER USING COMMON CLONED

CAD BLOCKS RELATING TO PRE-ENGINEERED COMPONENTRY.
PRODUCE
SEGMENT
DRAWING
BASED ON
COMMON
COMPONENTS
27-Jun-01, Slide 69
ESTABLISH
SPURS AND
TERMINATORS
& WIRING
LAYOUT
FOR SEGMENT
CONFIGURE
INSTRUMENT
GROUPINGS
ON PLANS
& SECTIONS
A SEGMENT DRAWING CAN DOCUMENT

AN ENTIRE SECTION OF PLANT
Cloned CAD Blocks
Cobbled Together
Allow Segment
Drawings To Be
Assembled Quickly
and Easily
Backbone ID
Wire Ferrule
Relates to
Box Tag
Color Coding
Eliminates Need
For Individual
Wire Tags
(BOTH LOOPS AND
CONNECTION DRAWINGS
REPLACED BY ONE
SEGMENT DRAWING)
27-Jun-01, Slide 70
Backbone ID
Box Tag
Relates To
Wire Ferrule
Spur Block When

Instruments Are Teed
Off Backbone. Always
Install Block Where Two
Or More Instruments
Are Located Together
Systematic Tagging Links the Whole

Instrumentation Complex Together
INSTRUMENT PANEL FRONT END

FLOATING 24VDC
UNGROUNDED
POWER SUPPLY
POWER CONDITIONER
TERMINATOR BLOCK
SIGNAL TO
PROCESS CONTROLLER
TO
FIELD
INSTRUMENT GROUND

27-Jun-01, Slide 71
FRONT END POWER CONDITIONERS

27-Jun-01, Slide 72
FRONT END FLOATING SEGMENT

POWER SUPPLY

27-Jun-01, Slide 73
SUPPORTING DRAWINGS
A FEW PRE-ENGINEERED ELEMENTS THAT
RELATE TO THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION
SUPPORT THE SEGMENT DRAWING
TYPICAL SPUR ITB

27-Jun-01, Slide 74
FIELD INSTALLATION MADE UP OF

PRE-ASSSEMBLED ELEMENTS
Prefabricated
Components
Allow For
Minimal
Documentation
WE USED MC-HL
FIELDBUS CABLE

27-Jun-01, Slide 75
FASTER ENGINEERING, FASTER DESIGN

AND -- MUCH FASTER INSTALLATION

27-Jun-01, Slide 76
Automatic Address Assignment
Devices may be connected to the bus with the same

permanent default address.
A configuration utility in the host assigns an unused
valid address to each device.
This feature allows fast and safe commissioning of

the Fieldbus Network!
No dip switches, no pre-configuration.

27-Jun-01, Slide 77
Checkout of Fieldbus Wiring

27-Jun-01, Slide 78
Required Equipment
Battery Powered Digital Volt-Ohm Meter
Battery Powered Scope
Signal Generator

27-Jun-01, Slide 79
Systematic Approach
Dont Rush
Follow Procedures
Grounding Checks
Proper Voltages
Terminators Functioning

27-Jun-01, Slide 80
Verify Results
Dont Rush!
Be Consistent

27-Jun-01, Slide 81
Terminology
Procedures
Troubleshooting
Initial Checkout
Training
FIELDBUS WIRING CHECKOUT BEFORE

CONNECTING POWER TO THE SEGMENT
Volt/Ohm Meter
Trunk
0.01
Terminator
Terminator
100 Ohms 1uF
Check isolation between shield

and Fieldbus wires
Check isolation between
Fieldbus wires
Lift shield from Ground and
Check isolation between shield
and Ground
27-Jun-01, Slide 82
Cable Example
No-Go
Go

27-Jun-01, Slide 83

Fieldbus checking tool
Trunk
Terminator
Terminator
20 mA
100 Ohms 1uF
Spur
Check termination
Check capacitive
coupling to ground

27-Jun-01, Slide 84

Trunk
Terminator
Terminator
HMI
100 Ohms 1uF
Spur
1. Verify connections
May Be Polarity
Sensitive

27-Jun-01, Slide 85
Fieldbus Segment Power

Fieldbus power, grounding installation and checkout may vary
with the components selected.
Volt/Ohm Meter
Power
Conditioner
/Power Supply
Power
Supply
For
Multiple
Segments
Fieldbus
Ground
Ground

27-Jun-01, Slide 86
0.01
V=9-32 Volts
Device Parameter Values, Links and Order of

Execution Must be Loaded

27-Jun-01, Slide 87
Foundation Fieldbus Devices Support Deterministic

Scheduling of Control and Communications
TIC100.OUT
TIC100.OUT
TT
FIC101.OUT /BCKCAL_OUT
FIC101.OUT /BCKCAL_OUT
FT
FCV101.
BCKCAL_OUT
FCV101.
BCKCAL_OUT
macro-cycle
macro-cycle
FCV
BUS
Block Execution
27-Jun-01, Slide 88
Acyclic Com.
Cyclic Com.
MACROCYCLE MAY BE SET BASED ON CONTROL

EXECUTION REQUIRMENT

27-Jun-01, Slide 89
Commissioning Fieldbus Devices Automatic Address Assignment

Devices may be connected to the bus with
the same default address.
A configuration utility in the host assigns an
unused valid address to each device.
This feature allows fast and safe

commissioning of the Fieldbus Network!
No dip switches, no pre-configuration.

27-Jun-01, Slide 90
As New Devices Are Attached, They may be

Identified and Moved to Permanent Addresses

27-Jun-01, Slide 91
What Happens When Things Dont

Go Right?

27-Jun-01, Slide 92
COMMON REASON FOUND FOR COMMUNICATION

ERRORS ON A NEW FIELDBUS INSTALLATION
1. Missing or defective terminator at far end of

the main segment
2. Shield or conductor has ground reference in
the field - causing ground loop.
3. Faulty or overloaded power conditioner
and/or power supply
4. Loose wiring connections
5. Defective cable from manufacturer
6. Use of uncertified component or devices.

27-Jun-01, Slide 93
Troubleshooting made easy

24 V DC
Power
Supply
Terminators
Power
Conditioner
19.7 V /

27-Jun-01, Slide 94
* Number of instruments
* Weakest signal
* LAS signal
* Voltage
* Noise level
* Peak Noise
Fieldbus Diagnostic can easily indicate

a faulty installation!

27-Jun-01, Slide 95
DIAGNOSTIC SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR

FOUNDATION FIELDBUS BLOCKS
BLOCK_ERR
Parameter
Target and Actual

attributes of Mode
parameter
Engineering Unit Value + STATUS

attributes of input and output parameters

27-Jun-01, Slide 96
BLOCK_ERR - PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO DEVICE

HEALTH AND STATE of DEVICE CONFIGURATION
BLOCK_ERR ATTRIBUTES
Other
Block Configuration Error
Link Configuration Error
Simulation Active
Local Override
Device Fault State Set
Device Needs Maintenance Soon
Input Failure/PV Bad Status
Output Failure
Memory Failure
Lost Static Data
Lost NV Data
Readback Check Failed
Device Needs Maintenance Now
Power-up
Out-of-Service
27-Jun-01, Slide 97
Example
STATUS ATTRIBUTE OF INPUT AND OUTPUT

PARAMETERS - INDICATES QUALITY OF VALUE
STATUS ATTRIBUTE
GOOD
UNCERTAIN
Non-specific
Substitute/Manual
entry
Initial Value
Sensor Conversion
not Accurate
Engineering Units
Range Violation
Sub-normal
BAD
Non-specific
Configuration Error
Not connected
Device Failure
Sensor Failure
No Communication
Out of Service
27-Jun-01, Slide 98
LIMIT
Not Limited
Low Limited
High Limited
Constant
Example
ACTUAL ATTRIBUTE OF MODE - REFLECTS

DOWNSTREAM CONDITION AND INPUT STATUS
TARGET/ACTUAL CONDITION
(Target/Actual
Match)
NORMAL
( ) / OS
Device is OS
Auto, Cas / Man
PV BAD
Rcas / Cas, Auto

Rout / Cas, Auto
Host is Not
Communicating
( ) / Iman
No Path to Process
(Downstream)
( ) / LO
Fault State Active

(Output Block)
Input Track Active
(Control Block)

27-Jun-01, Slide 99
Example
TRANSDUCER BLOCKS PROVIDE DEVICE SPECIFIC

INFORMATION WHICH MAY BE HELPFUL

27-Jun-01, Slide 100
COMMUNICATION STATISTICS PROVIDE INSIGHT

INTO THE INTEGRITY OF THE FIELDBUS SEGMENT

Summary
Observe trunk and spur lengths.
Locate the two terminators in the opposite far ends of

the trunk.
Check installation according to standard wiring
practices.
Limit the number of the devices on the segment
according to power consumption and wire length.
Set Network Parameters based on the slowest
device in both Primary and Backup Link Masters.
Calibrate in the Transducer Block and compensate off
sets in the Analog Input Block.
For Macro cycles shorter than 250 ms, restrict the
number of devices based on desired Operator
Interface
update.
[File Name
or Event]

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Installation of Fieldbus

[File Name or Event]

Foundation Fieldbus was designed by

[File Name or Event]

[File Name or Event]

Instruments are spread over large

[File Name or Event]

[File Name or Event]

[File Name or Event]

Noise per IEC Stds (Light Industry)

[File Name or Event]

Fieldbus Foundation Fieldbus

IEC 1158-2 Standard

[File Name or Event]

Number of devices per segment

Based on present device power consumption,

16 Devices per segment

[File Name or Event]

Fieldbus Cable Types

Multi-twisted-pair, w/o shield

Multi-core, w/o shield

* Spurs count in overall length

Total cable length should be less than 1900 m

Connecting up to 12 devices in a powered bus,

Length reduces with more devices in the network

Fieldbus requires standard wiring

[File Name or Event]

Fieldbus Segment Power

[File Name or Event]

Polarity Insensitive Devices

Some suppliers provide Polarity Insensitive

[File Name or Event]

Home Run Cable

Current Consumption And Signal Shape

[File Name or Event]

Voltage and Current

Short Circuit Protection

[File Name or Event]

Termination and Twisted Pair Shielding

Terminator Located at Far Ends of Main

Lambda pwr sup

[File Name or Event]

Communications under abnormal

One terminator missing

Too many terminators

[File Name or Event]

Power Conditioning For Fieldbus Segments

[File Name or Event]

Shield should be grounded at a single point!

Do not ground signal wires

Observe terminator location

[File Name or Event]

Shield should be grounded at a single point

[File Name or Event]

Example Power Supply One per Segment

[File Name or Event]

Fieldbus Supports Multiple

[File Name or Event]

[File Name or Event]

[File Name or Event]

Example - Field Junction Box

[File Name or Event]