7.

Alarm System

Type
Specification
Installation system
Maintenance & Failure
Detection
 Calling System
This system is used to get attention from an
individu about some condition that may occur.
i.e. Indicator bell ring calling system
The push button indicator normally placed at a
wall near to the door.
The assemble of the cct should be neat & tidy.
To avoid humidity from interrupt the cct
operation.
The indicator bell ring normally placed at the
place that easy is to be seen.
Indicator lamp without bell calling system .
- hospital
- Noisy place

Time indicator bell ring calling system

- Factory
- School – upgrade with time
centralized switch.

Alarm system.
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
●
Third level
●
Fourth level
●
Fifth level
 Alarm System

Definition : a device that signals

the occurrence of some
undesirable event

Include in Call System category

because this system alert a
person to aware to something.

There is 2 type of alarm system :

i. Closed cct ii.Open cct
In a closed-circuit system, the electric circuit
is closed when the door is shut. This means
that as long as the door is closed, electricity
can flow from one end of the circuit to the
other. But if somebody opens the door, the
circuit is opened, and electricity can't flow.
This triggers an alarm.
 In an open-circuit system,
opening the door closes the
circuit, so electricity begins
to flow. In this system, the
alarm is triggered when the
circuit is completed

 Closed circuits are normally a

better choice than open
circuits because an intruder
can deactivate the open
circuit by simply cutting the
Closed circuit System

Open circuit System

 Latihan

a. Give the definition of alarm

system.

b. State 4 type of calling system.

 Types of Fire Alarm System

1. Bimetal Strip Heat Detector

When the bimetal strip detact the heat,
it will bend up until connect the terminal
& complete the circuit.

2. Heat Detector Air Type

When the heat developed surrounding
the air vessel, the air will heat up. The
hot air will expand & push the diaphragm
up.
 Exercise

a. Give the definition of alarm

system.

b. State 4 type of calling system.

Variety type of alarm
•One stroke (Satu lejang) alarm ringing in a
time even the button is push more than one
time.
• This alarm is use in the bus.
Types of operation in Alarm
System
•Photo cell alarm system –

when a complete cycle of

optical light is cut-off, the
alarm will on.
•Security observation system –
avoid security guard mutate to
be a snake.
•Lighting calling system –
Fire Alarm System
 Fire Prevention System
Fire alarm system consist of push
button that is assemble in parallel.
When the push button is pressed,
emergency ring will operate.
PENGGERA KEBAKARAN DAN
PENGAGIHAN SATU FASA

Fire alarm system is used to prevent fire

and a system which will tell to the public if
fire occurs.
If any below devices operates, signal will
be send to Fire Alarm Panel.

1. smoke detector – to detect smoke

2. heat detector – to detect heat
3. break glass
 Then Alarm Bell will sound and Mimic
Diagram which located in the Fire Alarm
Panel will tell the location of fire or
damages.

There were 3 types of common fire alarm

panel that are currently used.

Conventional
1.

2.Semi-Conventional Semi-Addressable

3.Addressable
Fire Alaram Fire Alarm Semi-
Conventional Conventional
Semi-Addressable

Loceng Penggera
Fire Alarm Addressable
 Block Diagram
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

A.C. Fireman R Al Alar

Voltag Switch & el ar m
e a m Bell
y
 Fungsi Setiap Blok

Voltan A.U - Supply power to the alarm cct.

Suis Bomba - Emergency switch @ fire switch.
Operate manually.
Litar Kawalan - Contain smoke control device and
temperature.
Relay - Have the energy to attract
contactor and complete warning
circuit and make a bell sound.
Litar Amaran - Function to produce revenue alarm
bell ring
Gambarajah Skematik Penggera
Kebakaran
 3 types of failure

1. Sambungan kabel longgar.

1. Bateri ‘standby’ habis.

3.Pengesan kebakaran rosak

CARA-CARA UNTUK MENGATASI
KEROSAKAN YANG BIASA BERLAKU

Pastikan sambungan yang dibuat pada

1.

terminal ketat dan kemas.

1. Pastikan bateri ‘standby’ diperiksa selalu.

Pastikan pengesan kebakaran dipasang

1.

pada tempat yang selamat.