Additional devices

Lamp Holder
Ceiling Rose
Soket Alur Keluar
Suis
Penyambung dan Pengganding
Kotak sambungan
Penyesuai
Kabel
 Definition – devices that is use
in electrical wiring but not using
current such as ;
• ros ceiling rose,
• lamp holder,
• box connection,
• outlet socket,
• penyesuai,
• connector,
• pengganding,
• cct breaker,
• palam
• except lamp, motor, fan etc.
1. Ceiling Rose

• Definition – The place for

ending
point

• i.e. flexible cable connected to

the load; lamp & fan.

• 3 types – 2 plat, 3 plat & 4

plat
Made of plastic @ bakelit.
2
IEE Regulation :-
1.553-19 Ros siling tidak dibenarkan utk kegunaan di
pemasangan yg lebih drpd 250V.
2. 553-20 Bersama2 dgn ros siling tak boleh dipsngkan
lebih drpd satu keluaran kord mudah lentur kecuali
kalau ros siling itu dibuat khas utk berbilang keluaran.
Lamp Holder

 Definition – Hold the lamp

which made easy installation
of lamp to the power supply.

 4 types of lamp holder :-

a. Pangkal kilas, skru Edison,

skru Goliath & pin.
a) Pangkal kilas @ pin –
Tungsten filament lamp which
power rate 150W.
b)Skru Edison type – Filament lamp
which power rate 200W.
c) Lampu > 200W – lamp holder Skru
Goliath type.
d)Lampu pendaflour – lamp holder
pin type.
 IEE Regulation :-
1. 553-15 Lamp holder berfilamen hanya digunakan
utk litar yg dibekalkan oleh voltan tidak lebih 250V.
2. 553-14 Lamp holder tidak boleh disambung
kemana2 litar yg mempunyai nilai kadaran pelindung
arus lebih yg melebihi nilai yg terdapat dlm Jadual.
3. 533.18 Pd sentuhan tengah samada lamp holder
Skru Edison type @ pangkal kilas yg disambung ke
bekalan yg mempunyai litar sistem TN @ TT,
sentuhan luar @ sentuhan berskru itu hendaklah
disambungkan ke pengalir neutral.
4. 471-38 Di bilik yg mempunyai kolah tetap @ air
pancut, bhgn pemegang lampu hendaklah berada pd
jarak 2.5m dr kolah @ air pancut itu iaitu
diselebungkan dgn bhn penebat. Jenis pangkal kilas
(B22) hendaklah dipasangbersama pelindung
pengadang mengikut BS 5042. Sbg pilihan lampu yg
berpenutup sepenuhnya boleh juga digunakan.
Pemegang
lampu pin
Outlet Socket (Soket Alur Keluar)

 Female connection point that is assemble

to the fix intallation.
 Outlet socket able to receive AC Cord 
connect to equipment.
 Outlet rate based on British Standard (BS)
– 2A, 5A,13A, 15A & 30A (common use) &
16A, 32A, 63A ( industry).
 Structure
 Outlet socket base are made off tembikar,
kaca bakelit, plastik @ strong insulated
material.
 Socket gives 2, 3 & 4 connection point.

Types of O/S (BS) Nominal Current

BS 1363 13A
BS 546 2A, 5A, 15A, 30A
BS196 5A, 15A, 30A
BS 1778 15A
BS 4343 16A, 32A, 63A, 125A
 Switch
 Mechanical control (Open & close) for
electrical circuit in mechanical method either
direct contact @ via intermediate rope @
tombol pemetik @ tangkai at the nominal
current cct.
 Should be able to operate in abnormal conSuis
juga hendaklah mampu menahan keadaan
tertentu misalnya arus lebih akibat beban yg
berlebihan @ litar pintas.
 Terdpt berbagai2 bentuk & ragam suis
antaranya termasuklah suis satu hala,
perantaraan, 2 kutub, suis 2 kutub 2 hala &
suis 3 kutub. Suis2 ini dibuat dlm pelbagai
rupa & kadaran arus mengikut kehendak
penggunaannya.
Switch Types
 Based on :-

i. Pemetik @ tangkai
ii. Internal operation
iii. Function
iv. Installation @ construction

 a. Tangkai @ Pemetik
i. Tangkai togol – D.C. current
ii. Bertali – For lamp control @ equipment
that are danger to operate in direct way @
too far for user to reach.
 iii. Button switch – For immediate
operation. i.e. motor control, bus bell ring
iv. Tombol – operate in rotating way i.e.
fan speed controller.
vi. Key – security; car @ to avoid
interruption in electrical installation work.
 b. Function – basic; open & close cct.

To control 1 @ more lamp in lamp final cct @

regulator ceiling fan. Switch connected to Life.
To control lamp @ load that in 2 separated
location. Optional switch for 2 cct path.
To control lamp @ load from 3 @ more location.

To open 2 pole supply cct. i.e main switch for user

control.
To give cct track selection ability.

Same as no. 4. The different – have 2 switch.

To open 3 pole supply cct. i.e. open supply cct for

3 phase motor.
 c. Internal Operation
- The switch connection method; fast, slow, direct etc.
- Operating different determine the supply type & load that
can be use by the switch.
 1. A.C. Switch

- For lamp control cct, it use fast connection & slow breaker
type.
- The switch gap - small.
- Slow breaker…small gap…??? Avoid spark.
- Cth : Suis celah mikro (6 mm – gap)
2. D.C. Switch
- A.C. switch & D.C. switch – different – why??
- Switch operate in mechanical way between
fix & moving connector (using spring)
- D.C. – constant – receive max.current.
- A.C. – not constant; current increase follow
the freq.
- Need to use fast connection & fast breaker

switch type.
- Example : Suis Bilah Pisau
- Nowadays, it’s use only in lab for battery @
low AC voltage.
 3. Load Inductance Switch
- Same requirement with A.C. - fast
connection & slow breaker type.
- If use fast breaker – high self inductance
voltage occur because of decrease of flux
& pemotongan flux when the switch is
break in fast way.
- To avoid tindak balas aruhan diri that
will feed back in user load cct.
Installation @ construction
- Made in variety structure depend to the
location of installation location.
i.e surface switch for surface wiring.
half surface switch for surface wiring.
water resistance switch
Selection Switch
 Arus ketahanan suis hendaklah sekurang2nya

sama dgn arus litar.

 Jika suis biasa hendak digunakan sbg suis

pengawal lampu nyahcas, suis itu mesti

mempunyai kadar 2 kali ganda arus biasa yg
diguna bagi litar itu.
 Suis hendaklah sesuai dgn tempat,

pendawaian & keadaan suhu sekeliling ia

hendak dipasang.
 Suis hendaklah sesuai utk menjalankan

sesuatu fungsi & bentuk kawalan yg

dikehendaki.
Connector & coupling for cable
 Use to make connection for flexible cable.

 Connector – attach with male contacter connected

to flexible cable. Part of coupling.

 Coupling – consist of connector & palam
Connector & coupling for cable
 Connection box – cable connection box.

 Use when cct to be divided into branch.

 i.e. Electrical power base from one house to

the others.
Adjuster
 Power output to lamp @ outlet socket.

 It’s consist of 2,3,4 @ 5 outlet depand to

the type & structure.