Content Index
Godrej Properties Investment Snapshot :- Slide #4
Our Research Desks views on the Stock Idea :- Slide #5
Godrej Properties Business Overview :- Slide #13
Investment Arguments :- Slide #33
Godrej Properties Financials:- Slide #52
Concerns & Reasoning :- Slide #54
74.92 %
- 10.98 %
- 1.46 %
- 12.94 %
- The Big Picture : (How do we see this Business in a decade from now ?)
Godrej Properties current revenue size of around 1000 Cr is miniscule when compared with the market size for
quality Real estate development. Godrej group chairman Adi Godrej believes, GPL will be the groups fastest
growing business and will be the biggest contributor to the groups profits in a decade from now. There is also an
internal growth target of around 40% CAGR over the next 10 years which should take the business to a size of
>20X from the current size. While all of these targets may look Aspirational, we believe that the company is in fact
getting well positioned to grow at such high rates for a long period of time with the strong focus from the Godrej
group on this line of business. With a strong capital backup from the group, a huge market opportunity, healthy
project pipeline, ambitious Management, improving operational bandwidth, large land bank of Godrej group
companies and a mix of asset light business models the company is well positioned to grow its operations multifold in the coming decade as it aims to be amongst the Top-3 Real estate players in India. Looking at the companys
performance over the last many years we certainly believe that it is a achievable dream.
We also believe that the company is learning from some of its mistakes and there are indications of them
rectifying it, as any credible Management does. While there would still be glitches, our understanding is that the
companys structural business model definitely allows for generating 20% ROE on an incremental basis. We believe
that the improving quality of growth would help investors achieve dis-proportionate returns over time.
GPL follows a relatively aggressive accounting policy to book revenues and also in booking profits during sale
of stakes in projects to its Private equity partners. We believe that the company has been optimistic in several
estimations which can be seen from the hit the company has taken on few projects where it has provided for a
assured IRR to PE investors. We believe mistakes like these are costly and creates doubts in the minds of Investors
about the guidance on its future profitability.
Regards,
[ Gokul Raj . P, Director & Head Investments ]
.
GPL uses the joint development model for developing properties, which entails entering into a development agreement
with the owner(s) of the land parcel(s) sought to be developed and developing the project jointly with the land owner.
projects.
GPL is typically, entitled to share in the development property, or a share of the revenue or profits generated from the sale
of the developed property, or a combination of both entitlements .
GPL in some projects offer and sell equity interests in project-specific companies to long-term investors. This business
model enables to hold fewer assets, be more capital efficient, achieve higher returns on investments in the projects and
undertake more projects without investing large amounts of capital towards the purchase of land.
Business Model
GPL focuses primarily on residential projects. In residential project portfolio, GPL develops projects that
are focused on the higher end to mid-level range of the real estate market. Residential projects constituted
approximately 82.39% of our total Saleable Area.
GPL entitled to share in the development property, or a share of the revenue or profits generated from the
sale of the developed property, or a combination of both. GPLs joint development model allows them to be
more capital efficient and hold fewer assets.
GPL in some projects offers and sells equity interests in project-specific companies to long-term investors.
This business model enables the company to rapidly scale up and use its capital efficiently. GPL is able to
limit its risk through project diversification while maintaining significant management control over these
projects. The company usually sells these equity interests for a premium leading to healthy profits.
GPL also undertakes the development of projects as a development manager on a fee basis - where it
ideates, designs, markets and sells the project. There is no capital commitment and this model is highly ROE
accretive. The Value addition of the company is very much visible in this model.
GPL has also created a residential development financing platform of 10,725 million under which a Dutch
co-operative representing a group of overseas investors and an Indian investor commit equity investments in
GPLs residential projects. The platform intends to focus primarily on the development of FDI-compliant
residential projects in Mumbai, the National Capital Region, Bangalore, Chennai and Pune. The platform will
enable the company to capture outright land purchase transactions without deviating from GPLs asset light
model. This will also add to the ease of capital access for GPLs projects.
Location
Ahmedabad
0.6
2950-3450
1.3
Garden CityPhase5B
Ahmedabad
0.5
3400
1.1
Platinum
Kolkata
0.17
22000
1.7
Shahakar Nagar
Mumbai
1.35
12000-14000
15.8
Palm Springs
Mumbai
0.13
17000
Horizon
Pune
0.54
5700
1.5
Panvel
Mumbai
5500-6000
1.9
Oasis/Moosapet
Hyderabad
0.5-1
3500
0.3-2
4.5-5
3500-17000
24-25
Total
Realization(INR/SF)
GPL's Revenues(Rs.Bn)
Project Mode
Project Value(Rs.Cr)
NAV Per Share
Residential Township
3.5 The current rate per square feet for the project is
2.62 around Rs.4400 per Sq.ft.
2010 Till June,2013 about 4.62 mn Sq.ft of the project
Area, Revenue Basis had been sold .
1688
64
residential
Gurgaon
Residential
1.35
0.82
Oct-10
NA
Profit Sharing
70%
47.6
26.8
Mumbai
Residential,Commercial
3.5
2.62
Oct-11
NA
Development Manager
10%
117.8
23.5
GPL has entered into limited liability partnership agreements with Godrej & Boyce and Godrej Industries
Limited for the joint development of certain real estate projects (the LLP Agreements). Under the terms of
the LLP Agreements, GPL and the counterparties are required to contribute certain amounts as fixed capital
contributions and are entitled to certain shares of the partnership profits.
For the Thane project GPL is entitled to profit sharing of 32% while the rest will go to Godrej & Boyce
where there are 3 acres.
For the Hyderabad project GPL is entitled to development manager fee of 10% while the rest will go to
Godrej & Boyce. For the Vikhroli project (discussed separately) GPL is entitled to profit sharing of 40% while
the rest will go to Godrej & Boyce.
GPL has had good response to its projects with most projects have pre-sales which is a testimony to their
brand and timely execution of projects. GPL in H1FY14 had 11,09,732 Sq.Ft of booked area which is valued
at Rs.944 Cr which provides revenue visibility for its projects.
Margins trend
Debt Ratios
FY11
FY12
Project
Godrej developers
private Ltd
Godrej Realty Private
Ltd
Godrej Waterside
Private Ltd.
Happy Highrises
Godrej Estate
Developers
Godrej Sea View
Godrej
Properties(Gurgaon
Project)
Godrej Properties
FY12
FY12
Godrej Properties
Godrej Landmark
FY12
Godrej Properties
FY09
FY10
FY10
FY10
FY10
FY10
PE Partner
49% Rs.0.42 Bn
HDFC Ventures
49% NA
HDFC Ventures
Milestone RE Fund
49% NA
49% Rs.0.70 Bn
49% Rs.0.45 Bn
49% Rs.0.55 Bn
49% Rs.45 Cr
NA 140.8 Mn USD
NA 98.2Mn USD
49% 20 Mn USD
NA 141 Mn USD
GPL has been using the PE route to de-risk itself from negative operating cash flow and the company has
adopted early monetization strategy as a part of its business model.
GPL has been able to leverage its brand which has helped it to strike deals with PE players at a substantial
premium to its peers. While DLF had entered into deals at 3x its Book Value, GPL has been able to enter
deals at 5x its book value. During 2012 - 2 of the top 5 PE deals were done by GPL valued at USD 239 Mn.
The deal was done to foreign investors one of which happens to be with Government of Singapore
Investment corporation(GIC).
FY14 Launch
GPL's
Location Area(msf)
Realization(INR/SF) Revenues(Rs.Bn)
Cost(Rs.Bn) EBIDTA(Rs.Bn)
1.35
12000
14.6
6.8
7.8
Malad
Mumbai
0.1
12000
1.1
0.5
0.6
Undri
Pune
1.5
4200
2.5
1.2
1.3
Ghatkopar
Mumbai
0.2
14000
2.7
1.3
1.4
Byculla
Mumbai
0.3
NA
0.5
0.1
0.4
Curry Road
Mumbai
0.1
30000
0.4
0.1
0.3
Panvel
Mumbai
3.5
5500
6.7
3.1
3.6
28.5
13.1
15.4
Total
7.1
GPL management has indicated that they are likely to do 7 large projects in FY14 in profit sharing model
which is likely to generate revenues of Rs.28.5 Bn.
GPL has plans to launch in these 87areas an area of about 7.1 Mn.Sq.Ft with realizations ranging from
about Rs.5500 14,000 per square feet.
GPL management is expecting cost for these projects to be at Rs.13.1 Bn and is expecting EBIDTA of
Rs.15.4 Bn from these projects.
GPL has evolved plans to improve its ROCE which was dragged by commercial projects. GPL plans to focus
on residential segment for the next two to three years, fast monetization of its recent acquisitions and
better sales in commercial projects.
GPLs commercial developments in Kolkata and Chandigarh remain a concern. The management is
confident of the BKC project which has been a better performing project in Mumbai in a sluggish commercial
environment, despite severe concerns from the Analyst community on this project.
GPL expects steady monetization of BKC commercial projects where it plans to complete the construction
in 3 years with annual sales of 0.25 Mn.Sq.Ft from FY-14
GPL plans to bring in PE funds to offload partial stake if the markets turns favorable failing which they
would funding can be done through internal accruals.
GPL had in FY14, a revenue share of 80% from residential segment while the commercial segment
contribution was around 20%.
GPL had lower margins and profitability on account of commercial projects which were hit by a slowdown
in the economy.
Going forward GPL is likely to see increased contribution from Residential projects which will improve its
margins and profitability. GPL had in FY13 sold about 4.56 Mn.Sq.Ft of residential area and 0.83 Mn.Sq.Ft of
commercial area and its forthcoming projects are likely to sell 29.2 Mn Sq.Ft of residential area and 3.59 Mn
Sq.Ft of commercial area.
Accounting Policy
Project Name
Electronic City
Godrej Platinum
Godrej Anandam
Forthcoming Residential
Projects
Location
Bengaluru
Mumbai
Nagpur
Est. Saleable
Area(Mn.Sq.ft) Economic Interest
1 DM Fee - 11% of Revenue
0.6 DM Fee - 10% of Revenue
2.76 Upto 784790 Sq.ft DM Fee-400/Sq.Ft & remaining area revenue based
Project Name
White Field
Godrej & Boyce,Moosapet
Godrej Sky
Currey Road
Location
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
Mumbai
Mumbai
Bhugaon Township
Forthcoming Commercial
Projects
Pune
Est. Saleable
Area(Mn.Sq.ft) Economic Interest
1 DM Fee-11%
2.22 DM Fee-10% + Lumpsum payment-Rs.15 Cr
0.3 DM Fee ` 500 million, with upside promote to GPL
0.12 DM Fee-10% of Revenue
DM fee 11.09% + 162.00 / sq. ft., profit sharing if profits exceed certain
9.28 threshold
Location
Pune
Est. Saleable
Area(Mn.Sq.ft) Economic Interest
2.36 DM Fee-11.09% +162.00 / Sq. Ft., Profit Sharing if profits exceed certain threshold
Project Name
Bhugaon Township
GPL is executing several projects as development manager for which it is generally entitled to about 1011% of revenues a s development manager fee.
Going forward GPL will benefit from more number of development projects on account of the groups land
bank for which they are the preferred developer. GPL is currently developing 4.36 Mn Sq.Ft of its ongoing
commercial projects while forthcoming residential and commercial projects are likely to have about 12.92
and 2.36 Mn. Sq.Ft respectively.
Project Name
On Going Residential
Projects
Location
Economic Interest
Chennai
2.69
Godrej Summit
Gurgaon
2.59
Godrej Palms
Mumbai
0.13
Godrej Alpine
On Going Commercial
Projects
Mangalore
0.83
Godrej Waterside
Kolkata
2.17
GPL is executing about 4 ongoing residential area based projects with saleable area of 5.26 Million Sq.Ft.
Godrej Palm grove is the largest of the four ongoing residential projects which contributes about 47.76%
while Godrej summit contributes about 38.79%.
GPL is currently developing 1.81 Mn Sq.Ft of its ongoing commercial projects on the basis of area. The
proportion of residential to commercial mix of projects done on the basis of area is about 75:25%.
Redevelopment Projects
GPL has entered into redevelopment projects in
a major way as they offer tremendous scope in
Mumbai where land is a scarce commodity and
redevelopment eases pressures of housing in the
city and creates a Win-Win situation.
Redevelopment in Mumbai offers a tremendous
opportunity with at least 16,000 buildings to be
redeveloped in the next decade.
GPL plans to capitalize on the tremendous
opportunity available in the Mumbai
redevelopment market and has incorporated a
wholly-owned subsidiary, Godrej Projects
Development Private Limited.
GPLs redevelopment projects having seen good
traction as the company was able to add two
projects in this space during the past 5 quarters.
GPL s redevelopment projects also suits its asset
light business model as that will allow them to
enter into JV deals for such projects.
Economic Interest
3.5
0.03
0.69
1.26
Mumbai
Mumbai
Pune
3.5
0.12
1.43
Hyderabad
7.19
GPL is executing about 3 ongoing residential profit based projects with saleable area of 4.22 Million Sq.Ft.
The Trees is the largest project with saleable area of 3.5 Million Sq.Ft. The segment share is about 25%.
GPL is executing 3 forthcoming profit based projects with saleable area of 5.05 Million Sq.Ft. The share of
forthcoming projects is about 31% in this segment.
GPL is executing a large commercial project in Hyderabad with saleable area of 7.19 Million Sq.Ft. GPL has a
economic interest of 100% profits on this project which has the highest share of about 44%.
Value(Rs.Mn)
NAV
Residential
31,360
155
Office
17,850
88
Retail
2,600
13
Hospitality
330
1.7
6,000
29.7
Total GAV
60,140
298
Net Debt
-24,000
-119
NAV
36,140
179
Vikhroli Land
9,600
48
45,740
226
NAV Discount
2,800
13
Fair Value
42,940
212
Financials
FY 14
FY 15E
FY 16E
1179
1440
1880
14
22.13
30.55
Total Expenditure
896.4
1190
1437
EBITDA
282.6
250
443
23.9
17.36
23.5
Interest
4.5
10
Depreciation
5.8
10
11
PBT
347
307
501
159.4
180
265
13.5
% Chg
EBITDA Margins(%)
The company in certain developments commit to complete the developments within specified time
frames, failing which, we are required to pay liquidated damages to our customers at specified rates for the
delay. Further the company provides warranties for a period of up to three years from the completion of
construction for construction defects and may be held liable for such defects that occur, if any. Any such acts
will adversely impact the company s financials.
4.) Rising Input Cost to impact the company :
GPL has procured building materials such as steel, cement, flooring products, hardware, bitumen, sand
and aggregates, doors and windows, bathroom fixtures and other interior fittings from third party suppliers.
Any steep increase in the prices of these materials may impact the margins and profitability of the company.
Price Chart
Jun
Mar
Dec
2014
2014
2013
Promoters
74.95
74.96
74.96
10.98 11.48
12.49
14.30
FII
74.92
DII
1.46
1.52
1.46
1.22
Others
12.94
12
11.09
9.52
GPL has corrected over the years since its IPO. The
Conclusion
We have always loved businesses where a credible Management chases a huge opportunity and where
there is a shareholder friendly business model to capture the business growth into Value creation for
shareholders. We believe that Godrej Properties perfectly fits this bill with the incremental improvements in
its business operations and the huge ambition of becoming Indias Top real estate developer.
Godrej Properties like NBCC and Ashiana Housing, generates profits from increased volume of real
estate development and not from increasing realizations of their Land bank. While the execution of Godrej
Properties is nowhere comparable to the strong track record of Ashiana housing, the ambition levels and the
huge scale up in GPLs operations will definitely compensate for the lack of operational excellence. We look
at Ashiana housing as a company which can generate strong return ratios with a moderate growth and
Godrej Properties as a company which can grow at a stupendous rate with moderate return ratios. We
believe that both companies provide strong returns potential for long term investors.
We believe that Investors are underestimating the structural return potential of GPLs business model
and also the improvement in its quality of projects going forward. With a right intent, a strong team and a
good business model, its only a matter of time before GPLs starts generating consistently high returns on its
capital employed. The companys advantages over its Peers and strong Parentage would certainly help the
company to achieve its ambition of becoming a large profitable Real estate player. We certainly believe that
the stock has a large probability of becoming a Large cap over the next decade and can provide Multi-Fold
returns to existing investors.
THANK YOU