W.R. Flook
CONTENTS
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13
Table 14
Table 15
Table 16
Table 17
Table 18
Table 19
Table 20
Page
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1058
1059
1060
1060
1061
1061
1062
1062
1064
1067
1067
1068
1068
1069
1071
1072
1053
Feet
Centimetres
Statute
Kilometres
Metres
Yards
Cape
English
Inches
1,15152
1,85318
1853,18
2026,67
5885,77
6080
72 960
1,60934
1609,34
1760
5111,33
5280
63360
1000
1093,61
3176,03
3280,84
39370,1
100000
1,09361
3,17603
3,28084
39,3701
100
2,90416
36
91,44
1,033
12,396
31,4858
12
30,48
Nautical
0,868421
0,539612 0,621371
5,39612
x 10- 4
6,21371
X 1(}-4
0,001
4,93421
x 10- 4
5,68182
x 10- 4
1,69901
x 10- 4
1,95644
x 10- 4
1,64474
x 10- 4
1,89394
x 10- 4
1,37061
x 10- 5
1,57828
x 10- 5
xlO- S
0,0254
2,77778
X 10- 2
8,06712
x 10- 2
8,33333
X 10- 2
5,39612
x 10- 6
6,21371
x 10- 6
0,00001
0,01
1,09361
X 10- 2
3,17603
X 10- 2
3,28084
X 10- 2
Original data
9,144
10- 4
3,14858
X 10- 4
3,048
10- 4
2,54
0,9144
0,314858 0,344333
0,3048
1,85318
5
X 10
1,60934
5
x 10
2,54
0,393 701
Calculated data
1""'"
VJJ
>-l
c'
Vl
>-to
Cl'I
Square feet
Square
Miles
Square
Kilometres
Hectares
2,58999
258,999
Morgen
Mining
claims
302,380
435,428
Acres
Square
Metres
(centare)
Square
Yards
640
2589988
3097600
l'
trl
en.
Cape
English
2,61257
x 107
2,78784
7
X 10
>-Z
0,386 102
100
116,750
168,120
247,105
1000000
1 195990
1,00872
7
X 10
1,07639
7
X 10
1,16750
1,68120
2,47105
10000
11959,9
100872
107639
1,44
2,11654
8565,33
10244,1
86400
92 196,5
1,46982
5948,15
7113,93
60000
64025,3
4046,86
4840
40821,3
43560
1,19599
10,0872
10,7639
8,43416
3,86102
X 10- 3
0,01
3,30709
X 10- 3
8,56533
X 10- 3
0,856533
2,29659
X 10- 3
5,94815
X 10- 3
0,594815
0,694444
1,5625
X 10- 3
4,04686
X 10- 3
0,404686
0,472 469
0,680356
3,86102
X 10- 7
0,000001
0,0001
1,16750
X 10- 4
1,68120
X 10- 4
2,47105
X 10- 4
3,22831
X 10- 7
8,36127
X 10- 7
8,36127
X 10- 5
9,76176
X 10- 5
1,40569
X 10- 4
2,06612
X 10- 4
0,836127
3,82766
X 10- 8
9,91358
X 10- 8
9,91358
X 10- 6
1,15741
X 10- 5
1,66667
X 10- 5
2,44970
x10- 5
9,91358
X 10- 2
0,118565
3,58701
X 10- 8
9,29030
X 10- 8
9,29030
X 10- 6
1,08464
X 10- 5
1,56188
X 10- 5
2,29568
X 10- 5
9,29030
X 10- 2
0,111 111
Original data
1,06709
0,937 129
Calculated data
'Tj
:;0
el '
>-trl
Megalitres
Cubic
feet
Imperial
V.S.
Litres
V.S.
Imperial
1000
6289,81
35314,7
219969
264172
1000000
3,38140
X 107
3,51951
7
X 10
10
6,28981
35,3147
219,969
264,172
1000
33814,0
35195,1
1000000
5,61458
34,9723
42
158,987
5376
5595,57
158 987
6,22884
7,48052
28,3168
957,506
996,614
28316,8
1,20095
4,54609
153,722
160
4546,09
3,78541
128
133,228
3785,41
33,8140
35,1951
1000
1,04084
29,5735
1,58987
x 10- 4
0,158987
2,83168
x 10- 5
2,83168
x 10- 2
0,178 108
4,54609
x 10- 6
4,54609
X 10- 3
2,85940
X 10- 2
0,160544
3,78541
x 10- 6
3,78541
x 10- 3
2,38095
X 10- 2
0,133 681
0,832674
0,000001
0,001
6,28981
x 10- 3
3,53147
X 10- 2
0,219 969
0,264172
2,95735
x 10- 8
2,95735
xlO- 5
1,86012
X 10- 4
1,04438
X 10- 3
6,50527
X 10- 3
7,8125
X 10- 3
2,95735
X 10- 2
2,84131
x 10- 8
2,84131
X 10- 5
1,78713
X 10- 4
1,00340
xlO- 3
0,00625
7,50594
X 10- 3
2,84131
X 10- 2
0,960760
0,000001
6,28981
x 10- 6
3,53147
X 10- 5
2,19969
X 10- 4
2,64172
X 10- 4
0,001
3,38140
X 10- 2
10.~
(.Jl
'-1
Fluid ounces
Barrels
(oil)
0,001
Gallons
Cubic
metres
Original data
Millilitres
9
28,4131
1:0
t""'
tr1
IJ)
S
'"Ij
3,51951
xlO- 2
I':i
~
Calculated data
c::::
t""'
tr1
Kilometres
per hour
Metres
per
minute
Feet
per
minute
Knots
Miles
per
hour
Feet
per
second
1,94260
2,23694
3,28084
3,6
60
196,850
1,15152
1,68889
1,85318
30,8864
101,333
1,46667
1,60934
26,8224
88
1,09728
18,288
60
16,6667
54,6807
0,514773
0,44704
0,868421
0,3048
0,592 105
0,681 818
0,277 778
0,539612
0,621371
0,911 344
1,66667
x 10- 2
3,23767
x 10- 2
3,72823
xlO- 2
5,46807
X 10- 2
0,06
0,00508
9,86842
xlO- 3
1,13636
x 10- 2
1,66667
X 10- 2
0,018288
Original data
3,28084
0,3048
Calculated data
Cubic
metres/
sec
16,6667
0,06
Megalitres/
hour
Gallons/min
Cubic
Feet/sec
Metres/min
Litres/
second
60
588,578
1000
16666,7
219969
264 172
3,6
35,3147
60
1000
13 198,2
15 850,3
9,80963
16,6667
277,778
3666,15
4402,87
1,69901
28,3168
373,730
448,831
16,6667
219,969
264,172
13,1982
15,8503
1,66667
x 10- 2
0,277778
1,69901
x 10- 3
2,83168
x 10- 2
0,101 941
0,001
1,66667
x 10- 2
0,06
0,588 578
0,00006
0,001
0,0036
3,53147
x 10- 2
0,06
4,54609
x 10- 6
7,57682
x 10- 5
2,72765
X 10- 4
2,67573
X 10- 3
4,54609
X 10- 3
7,57682
3,78541
x 10- 6
6,30902
xlO- 5
2,27125
4
X 10-
2,22801
x10- 3
3,78541
xlO- 3
6,30902
2
X 10-
Imperial
1,20095
x10- 2
Original data
D.S.
0,832674
Calculated data
For mining and metallurgical purposes
W
1 (),Q
...lv..)u
Tons
Long
\0
Troy
Avoirdupois
Pennyweights
(Troy)
Grams
Carats
Grains
Metric
Short
Kilograms
1,01605
1,12
1016,05
2240
2722,22
32666,7
35840
653333
1 016047
5080234
1,568
xl0'
1,10231
1000
2204,62
2679,23
32150,8
35274,0
643015
1000000
5000000
1,54324
x 10'
907,185
2000
2430,56
29166,7
32000
583333
907 185
4535923
1,4 x 10'
2,20462
2,67923
32,1508
35,2740
643,015
1000
5000
15432,4
1,21528
14,5833
16
291,667
453,592
2267,96
7000
12
13,1657
240
373,242
1866,21
5760
1,09714
20
31,1035
155,517
480
18,2292
28,3495
141,748
437,5
0,984207
.v,
Ounces
Avoirdupois
Troy
0,892 857
0,907185
9,84207
X 10-4
0,001
1,10231
x 10- 3
4,46429
x 10-4
4,53592
X 10-4
0,0005
0,453592
3,67347
x 10-4
3,73242
x 10-4
4,11429
X 10-4
0,373242
0,822857
3,06122
x 10- 5
3,11035
x 10- 5
3,42857
X 10- 5
3,11035
X 10- 2
6,85714
X 10- 2
8,33333
X 10- 2
2,79018
x 10- 5
2,83495
X 10- 5
3,125
X 10- 5
2,83495
X 10- 2
0,0625
7,59549
X 10- 2
0,911 458
1,55517
X 10- 6
1,71429
X 10- 6
1,55517
X 10- 3
3,42857
X 10- 3
4,16667
X 10- 3
0,05
5,48571
X 10- 2
9,84207
x 10-'
0,000001
1,10231
X 10- 6
0,001
2,20462
X 10- 3
2,67923
x 10- 3
3,21508
X 10- 2
3,5'2740
X 10- 2
0,643015
2 x 10-'
2,20462
X 10-'
0,0002
4,40925
X 10-4
5,35846
x 10-4
6,43015
X 10- 3
7,05479
X 10- 3
0,128603
6,37755
x 10- 8
Original data
6,47989
X 10- 8
7,14286
X 10- 8
6,47989
'x 10- 5
1,42857
X 10-4
1,73611
X 10-4
2,08333
X 10- 3
2,28571
X 10- 3
L'
tn
C/J
1,53061
x 10- 6
1,96841
x 10-'
I:C
1,55517
7,77587
24
>
Z
15,4324
'Tj
tl
0
0,2
3,08647
C
4,16667
X 10- 2
6,47989
X 10- 2
L'
>
tn
0,323994
Calculated data
Bars
Kilograms!
sq cm
Metres
of
water'
Pounds!
Inches
square
of
inch
mercury'
Feet
of
water'
Kilopascals
mm of
mercury
(torr)t
1,01325
1,03323
10,3095
14,6960
33,8237
101,325
760
Atmospheres
0,986923
10,1746
14,5038
29,4123
33,3814
100
750,062
9,97792
14,2233
28,8436
32,7360
98,0665
735,559
1,42548
2,89074
3,28084
9,82835
73,7187
2,02790
2,30156
6,89476
51,7149
1,13495
3,39994
25,5017
2,99568
22,4695
1,01972
0,967841 0,980665
29,8020
9,69983
x 10- 2
9,82835
X 10- 2
0,100221
6,80460
x 10- 2
6,89476
X 10- 2
7,03069
X 10- 2
0,701517
3,35548
x 10- 2
3,39994
X 10- 2
3,46698
X 10- 2
2,95651
x 10- 2
2,99568
x 10- 2
3,05475
xlO- 2
9,86923
x 10- 3
0,01
1,01972
x 10- 2
1,31579
x 10- 3
1,33322
XIO- 3
1,35951
3
X 10-
Original data
*at22C
0,3048
7,50062
1,93368
2
X 10-
3,92131
2
X 10-
4,45048
X 10- 2
980,665 cm s
0,133322
-2
Calculated data
Kilowatthours
Horse
powerhours
British
thermal
units
Kilogrammetres
17,8968
24
61066,4
1,34102
5,58759
X 10- 2
Calories'
Footpounds
Joules
6569874
1,53885
xl0'
4,752
x 10'
6,44285
x 10'
3412,14
367098
859845
2655224
3600000
2544,43
273745
641 186
1980000
2684519
107,586
251,996
778,170
1055,06
2,34228
7,23302
9,80665
3,08803
4,1868
4,16667
x 10- 2
0,745700
1,63756
x 10- 5
2,93071
X 10- 4
3,93015
X 10- 4
1,52210
x 10-'
2,72407
x 10- 6
3,65304
X 10- 6
9,29491
X 10- 3
6,49837
x 10- 8
1,163
x 10- 6
1,55961
6
X 10-
3,96832
xlO- 3
0,426935
2,10438
x 10- 8
3,76616
x 10-'
5,05051
xlO-'
1,28507
xlO- 3
0,138255
0,323831
1,55211
x 10- 8
2,77778
x 10-'
3,72506
XIO-'
9,47817
X 10- 4
0,101 972
0,238846
Original data
1060
'International table
1,35582
0,737562
Calculated data
British
1,34102
0,745700
Metric
B.T.V.
per
min
kg
metres/
sec
Foot
pounds/
sec
Joules/
sec
(watts)
1,35962
56,8690
101,972
737,562
1000
1,01387
42,4072
76,0402
550
745,700
41,8271
75
542,476
735,499
1,79310
12,9695
17,5843
7,23302
9,80665
0,735499
0,986320
1,75843
x 10- 2
2,35809
x 10- 2
2,39079
X 10- 2
9,80665
x 10- 3
1,31509
x 10- 2
1,33333
xlO- 2
0,557695
1,35582
x 10- 3
1,81818
x 10- 3
1,84340
X 10- 3
7,71040
X 10- 2
0,138255
0,001
1,34102
xlO- 3
1,35962
xlO- 3
5,68690
xlO- 2
0,101972
Original data
1,35582
0,737562
Calculated data
Short
tons/
cubic yard
Grams/
cubic
cm
V.S.
23,328
27,6799
1,18655
4,28669
x 10- 2
Pounds/Gallon
Imperial
Pounds/
cubic
foot
Grams/
litre
231
277,412
1728
27679,9
9,90226
11,8918
74,0741
1186,55
8,34541
10,0221
62,4280
1000
1,20092
7,48052
119,826
6,22901
99,7792
3,61273
x 10- 2
0,842778
4,32900
x 10- 3
0,100987
0,119826
3,60475
x 10- 3
8,40917
xlO- 2
9,97792
X 10- 2
0,832698
5,78704
x 10- 4
0,0135
1,60185
x 10- 2
0,133 681
0,160539
3,61273
x 10- 5
8,42778
x 10- 4
0,001
8,34541
X 10- 3
1,00221
X 10- 2
Original data
16,0185
6,24280
X 10- 2
Calculated data
1 ()t:"1
.J.vv.!
Symbol
Value
Unit
2,99792548 X 108
9,80665
273,16
ms-I
m S-2
Absolute temperature
ice point
Pi
7r
3,141592654
2,71828182846
degrees
57,2957795131
m 3/kg
LIS
by mass
2,700
2,655
2,611
2,569
2,528
2,488
2,450
2,413
2,377
2,342
2,308
2,275
2,243
2,211
2,181
2,151
2,123
2,095
2,067
2,041
2,015
1,990
1,965
1,941
1,918
1,895
1,872
1,851
1,829
1,808
1,788
0,370
0,377
0,383
0,389
0,396
0,402
0,408
0,414
0,421
0,427"
0,433
0,440
0,446
0,452
0,459
0,465
0,471
0,477
0,484
0,490
0,496
0,503
0,509
0,515
0,521
0,528
0,534
0,540
0,547
0,553
0,559
0,000
0,010
0,020
0,031
0,042
0,053
0,064
0,075
0,087
0,099
0,111
0,124
0,136
0,149
0,163
0,176
0,190
0,205
0,220
0,235
0,250
0,266
0,282
0,299
0,316
0,333
0,351
0,370
0,389
0,408
0,429
1062
070 by mass
liquid
solid
0,00
1,00
2,00
3,00
4,00
5,00
6,00
7,00
8,00
9,00
10,00
11,00
12,00
13,00
14,00
15,00
16,00
17,00
18,00
19,00
20,00
21,00
22,00
23,00
24,00
25,00
26,00
27,00
28,00
29,00
30,00
100,00
99,00
98,00
97,00
96,00
95,00
94,00
93,00
92,00
91,00
90,00
89,00
88,00
87,00
86,00
85,00
84,00
83,00
82,00
81,00
80,00
79,00
78,00
77,00
76,00
75,00
74,00
73,00
72,00
71,00
70,00
LIS
by vol.
0,000
0,027
0,055
0,084
0,113
0,142
0,172
0,203
0,235
0,267
0,300
0,334
0,368
0,403
0,440
0,476
0,514
0,553
0,593
0,633
0,675
0,718
0,762
0,806
0,853
0,900
0,949
0,999
1,050
1,103
1,157
070 by volume
liquid
solid
0,00
2,65
5,22
7,71
10,11
12,44
14,70
16,89
19,01
21,08
23,08
25,02
26,91
28,75
30,53
32,27
33,96
35,61
37,21
38,78
40,30
41,78
43,23
44,64
46,02
47,37
48,68
49,97
51,22
52,44
53,64
100,00
97,35
94,78
92,29
89,89
87,56
85,30
83,11
80,99
78,92
76,92
74,98
73,09
71,25
69,47
67,73
66,04
64,39
62,79
61,22
59,70
58,22
56,77
55,36
53,98
52,63
51,32
50,03
48,78
47,56
46,36
LIS
Pulp
density
m 3/kg
by mass
1,768
1,749
1,730
1,711
1,693
1,675
1,657
1,640
1,624
1,607
1,591
1,575
1,560
1,545
1,530
1,515
1,501
1,487
1,473
1,459
1,446
1,433
1,420
1,408
1,395
1,383
1,371
1,360
1,348
1,337
1,325
1,315
1,304
1,293
1,283
1,272
1,262
1,252
1,243
1,233
1,223
1,214
1,205
1,196
1,187
1,178
1,169
0,566
0,572
0,578
0,584
0,591
0,597
0,603
0,610
0,616
0,622
0,629
0,635
0,641
0,647
0,654
0,660
0,666
0,673
0,679
0,685
0,691
0,698
0,704
0,710
0,717
0,723
0,729
0,736
0,742
0,748
0,754
0,761
0,767
0,773
0,780
0,786
0,792
0,799
0,805
0,811
0,817
0,824
0,830
0,836
0,843
0,849
0,855
0,449
0,471
0,493
0,515
0,538
0,563
0,587
0,613
0,639
0,667
0,695
0,724
0,754
0,786
0,818
0,852
0,887
0,923
0,961
1,000
1,041
1,083
1,128
1,174
1,222
1,273
1,326
1,381
1,439
1,500
1,564
1,632
1,703
1,778
1,857
1,941
2,030
2,125
2,226
2,333
2,448
2,571
2,704
2,846
3,000
3,167
3,348
070 by mass
liquid
solid
31,00
32,00
33,00
34,00
35,00
36,00
37,00
38,00
39,00
40,00
41,00
42,00
43,00
44,00
45,00
46,00
47,00
48,00
49,00
50,00
51,00
52,00
53,00
54,00
55,00
56,00
57,00
58,00
59,00
60,00
61,00
62,00
63,00
64,00
65,00
66,00
67,00
68,00
69,00
70,00
71,00
72,00
73,00
74,00
75,00
76,00
77,00
69,00
68,00
67,00
66,00
65,00
64,00
63,00
62,00
61,00
60,00
59,00
58,00
57,00
56,00
55,00
54,00
53,00
52,00
51,00
50,00
49,00
48,00
47,00
46,00
45,00
44,00
43,00
42,00
41,00
40,00
39,00
38,00
37,00
36,00
35,00
34,00
33,00
32,00
31,00
30,00
29,00
28,00
27,00
26,00
25,00
24,00
23,00
LIS
by vo!.
1,213
1,271
1,330
1,391
1,454
1,519
1,586
1,655
1,726
1,800
1,876
1,955
2,037
2,121
2,209
2,300
2,394
2,492
2,594
2,700
2,810
2,925
3,045
3,170
3,300
3,436
3,579
3,729
3,885
4,050
4,223
4,405
4,597
4,800
5,014
5,241
5,482
5,738
6,010
6,300
6,610
6,943
7,300
7,685
8,100
8,550
9,039
% by volume
liquid
solid
54,81
55,96
57,08
58,17
59,25
60,30
61,33
62,33
63,32
64,29
65,23
66,16
67,07
67,96
68,84
69,70
70,54
71,37
72,18
72,97
73,75
74,52
75,28
76,02
76,74
77,46
78,16
78,85
79,53
80,20
80,85
81,50
82,13
82,76
83,37
83,98
84,57
85,16
85,73
86,30
86,86
87,41
87,95
88,49
89,01
89,53
90,04
45,19
44,04
42,92
41,83
40,75
39,70
38,67
37,67
36,68
35,71
34,77
33,84
32,93
32,04
31,16
30,30
29,46
28,63
27,82
27,03
26,25
25,48
24,72
23,98
23,26
22,54
21,84
21,15
20,47
19,80
19,15
18,50
17,87
17,24
16,63
16,02
15,43
14,84
14',27
13,70
13,14
12,59
12,05
11,51
10,99
10,47
9,96
1063
m 3/kg
LIS
by mass
1,161
1,152
1,144
1,136
1,128
1,120
1,112
1,104
1,097
1,089
1,082
1,074
1,067
1,060
1,053
1,046
1,039
1,033
1,026
1,019
1,013
1,006
1,000
0,861
0,868
0,874
0,880
0,887
0,893
0,899
0,906
0,912
0,918
0,924
0,931
0,937
0,943
0,950
0,956
0,962
0,969
0,975
0,981
0,987
0,994
1,000
3,545
3,762
4,000
4,263
4,556
4,882
5,250
5,667
6,143
6,692
7,333
8,091
9,000
10,111
11,500
13,286
15,667
19,000
>20
>20
>20
>20
>20
0/0 by mass
liquid
solid
78,00
79,00
80,00
81,00
82,00
83,00
84,00
85,00
86,00
87,00
88,00
89,00
90,00
91,00
92,00
93,00
94,00
95,00
96,00
97,00
98,00
99,00
100,00
22,00
21,00
20,00
19,00
18,00
17,00
16,00
15,00
14,00
13,00
12,00
11,00
10,00
9,00
8,00
7,00
6,00
5,00
4,00
3,00
2,00
1,00
0,00
LIS
by vol.
9,573
10,157
10,800
11,511
12,300
13,182
14,175
15,300
16,586
18,069
19,800
21,845
24,300
27,300
31,050
35,871
42,300
51,300
>60
>60
>60
>60
>60
% by volume
liquid
solid
90,54
91,04
91,53
92,01
92,48
92,95
93,41
93,87
94,31
94,76
95,19
95,62
96,05
96,47
96,88
97,29
97,69
98,09
98;48
98,87
99,25
99,63
100,00
9,46
8,96
8,47
7,99
7,52
7,05
6,59
6,13
5,69
5,24
4,81
4,38
3,95
3,53
3,12
2,71
2,31
1,91
1,52
1,13
0,75
0,37
0,00
Table 13. Formulae. The formulae in the following two tabulations can be used to derive any
of five groups of variables defining a pulp or slurry, provided two are known.
These variables are as follows:
1. Solids content
2. Water content
3. Pulp
4. Pulp
Abbreviation
used
Mass (tons)
Volume (m3)
Mass (tons) or volume (m 3)
Mass (tons)
Volume (m3)
S
Vs
W
P
Vp
Pd
Ls
M
The constants in the formulae apply to a mixture of liquid of specific gravily 1 and dry solids
of specific gravity of 2,7.
For dry solids of any other specific gravity equal to D, these constants should be changed
as follows:
D - 1
1
2,7 = D
0,63 =
1,7 = D - 1
0,37 = D
D
1004
S
Pd&S
Pd&Vs
Pd&W
Pd&P
Pd&Vp
Ls&S
Ls&Vs
...,.,
Ul
Ls&W
Ls&P
Ls&Vp
M&S
M&Vs
M&W
M&P
M&Vp
Vs
Vp
1
1
1 S. (1-0,37 .Pd) 1 l,7.S.Pd 1 l,7.S
Pd - 1
1
1 2,7. (Pd-1) 1 2,7. (Pd-l) 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Vs.
(2,
7-Pd)
l,7.Vs
l,7.Vs.Pd
1
1
1
1
Pd - 1
Pd - 1 1 Pd - 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
l,7.W
W. (Pd-l)
1
1 l,7.W.Pd 1
1
2,7
Pd
2,7
Pd
2,7 - Pd
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
P
P. (Pd-l)
1
1
1 P. (2, 7-Pd) 1
Pd
l,7.Pd
1
1 l,7.Pd
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
YE' (Pd-1)
1
1
1 YE' (2, 7-Pd) 1 Vp.Pd
1,7
1,7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 S. (Ls+1)
1 S. (O,37+Ls) 1
1 S.Ls
O,37.S
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 Vs.(2,7.LS+1)11
1 2,7.Vs.Ls
12,7.Vs.(Ls+1) 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
W
1
1 1
1 W. (1 + 1
1
i:S) 1W. (1+ 2,7. Ls )1
2,7.Ls
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
P
P.Ls
1
1 P.(O,37+Ls) 1
1
2,7.(Ls+1) 1
Ls+l
Ls+1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Vp.Ls
V~.
(Ls+1)
1
VE
1
1
1
1 + 2,7.Ls 1 Ls + 0,37 1 Ls + 0,37 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1S.(l,7.M+1),i
S
1 2..,JL
1
O,37.S
1- M
1
1 1- M
1 2,7.(1-M) 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2,7.Vs
1 Vs.(1+1,7.M)1
1 2,7.Vs.M
1
1- M 1
~
1 1- M
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
W.
(1
M)
W.(1+l,7.M)
W
1
1
1
1
1
2,7.M
2,7.M
M
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 P. (1 - M)
1
1
1 P.(1+l,7.M) 1
P.M
2,7
2,7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 V~. (l-M)
1 ~
1
1 2,7.V~.M
1
1 l,7.M+1
1 l,7.M+1
1 l,7.M+1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2,7.Vs
1
1
1
W.(Pd - 1) 1
1 - O,37.Pd 1
1
1
2,7. P (Pd-1 ) 1
l,7.Pd
1
1
1
2,7. V~. (Pd-1) 1
1,7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2,7.Vs
1
1
1
W
1
Ls
1
1
1
P
1
Ls+1
1
1
1
V~
1
0,37 + Ls
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 2,7.Vs
1
1
1
O,37.S
1-----1
1 W.(l - M)
M
1
1
1
1 P. (l-M)
1
1
1
1 2,7'VE(1-M)
1 l,7.M+1
I
1065
VARIABLES TO BE DERIVED
......
0\
0\
S&W
8&P
8&Vp
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I 0,37.8
I
I
I
I 0,37.8
I
I
I 0 37 8
I'
I
I
I
Vs&W
.,en
'~"'
~
;a
I
I
2,7. Vs
I
I
I
I
Vs&Vp
2,7. Vs
W&Vp
P&Vp
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
P - 8
v P -0 37 8
,.
I
I
P - 2,7. Vs
I
I
Vp
8+W
0 63 8
p+,
2,7. Vs+W
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
p _ W
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I 2,7.(Vp-W)1
P - W
2,7
Vp - W
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
0,63.8 I
I
I
I
I
I
0,37.8+'01
P -
I
I Vs + W
I
I
I
lP-I, 7. Vs
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
12 ,7.Vp-1,1W I
Pd
Ls
1
I
W
I
sW
I
W+8
I
1_ __
I
I
pip
I
8
P _ 0,63.8 I S - 1
I 1 - pI
I
I
1----1
1
0,63.8 I YE _
371 Vp - 0,37.8 I
+
Vp I 8
' I Vp + 0,63.8 I
I
I
I
I.
I
I
I
I 2,7. Vs + WI
W
I
W
I
I
Vs + W I 2,7. Vs
I W+2, 7 .Vs I
I
I
I
I
I
I,
I
I
I
PIP
I
2 7. Vs I
I P _ 1,7. Vs I 2,7. Vs - 111 - ~ I
I
~
2,7. Vs
I
I
I
l,7.W + P I ~
1
_W_
2,7
I 1,7. W+P I P - W
I
I
I
I
1
l,7.wl
W
I 2,7--VP12,7.(Vp_W)
I
I
I
12,7.(P-Vp)
1
1,7
I
1
I
I
I
Vp
2,7.Vp-P 1
1 ,7
1
I
-E
I P - Vp
1
1,7
1
I
Pd =
~
l,7.M+l
_M_
1 - M
- - - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _-
I
I
I
I Vp - Vs 1
I Vp + 1,7. Vs I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Y!.
P
I
I
I
I
I
I
W
I
12,7.Vp-1,7WI
I
I
I
1 Vp-O,37.P 12,7.Vp - P I
I
P - Vp
I
1 , 7 P
I
I
I
I
I
Ls = 1 _O,37.Pdl Ls =
Pd - 1
I
t""'
tIj
r:n
>
a
"Ij
Pd = ~
Ls +0,37
to
8+W
O,37.8+W
I
I
I
I 1 + 1,7. Vs I
I
Vp
I
I
2 7 V i i V _ V
1 V +1 7 V 1
,. s
I
I pSI
p ,. s I
I
W&P
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
I
I
Vs&P
Vs
M =
2,7 - Pd
l,7.Pd
M =
~
1 + Ls
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
10
'"<>er""'
.."
~j;;'
(1)
~
()
a
'S.
c
$:
C
tIj
Name of unit
Unit symbol
Length
Mass
Time
Electric current
Temperature
Luminous intensity
Amount of substance
metre
kilogram
second
ampere
kelvin
candela
mole
m
kg
s
A
K
cd
mol
Quantity
Area
Volume
Frequency
Density
Velocity
Angular velocity
Acceleration
Angular acceleration
Volumetric flow rate
Force
Surface tension
Name of unit
Square metre
eu bic metre
Hertz
Kilogram per cubic metre
Metre per second
Radian per second
Metre per second squared
Radian per second squares
Cubic metre per second
Newton
Newton per metre,
joule per square metre
Pressure
Newton per square metre,
pascal
Viscosity, dynamic
Newton-second per square
metre, pascal. second
Viscosity, kinematic
Metre squared per second
Work, torque, energy,
1oule, newton-metre,
quantity of heat
watt-second
Power, heat flux
Watt, joule per second
Heat flux density
Watt per square metre
V olumetric heat release rate Watt per cubic metre
Unit symbol,
where
different from
basic form
U nit expressed
in terms of
base or
supplementary
units
m2
m3
S-I
Hz
kg m- 3
m
S-I
rad
m
S-I
S-2
rad s-<
m3
N
1,N.m,W.s
W,1Is- 1
W m- 2
W m- 3
S-I
kg.m
S-2
kg m 2 S-2
kg m 2 S-3
kg S-3
kg rn-I S-3
1067
Factor in words
or
or
or
or
1018
10 15
10 12
109
6
or 10
or 103
or 10'
1
or 10
or 10- 1
or 10-'
of 10- 3
or 10- 6
or 10- 9
or 10- 12
or 10- 15
or 10- 18
trillion
billiard
billion
milliard
million
thousand
hundred
ten
tenth
hundredth
thousandth
millionth
milliardth
billionth
billiardth
trillionth
General formula
Critical speed
9,80665 m S-2
diameter in metres
where g
D
Specific formula
Critical speed
1068
-42,29.D-V' Lp.m.
SI prefix
exapetateragigamegakilohectodecadecicentimillimicronanopicofemtoatto-
SI symbol
E
P
T
G
M
k
h
da
d
c
m
/-'
n
p
f
a
Mesh
series
in.
2,97
2,10
1,48
1,050
0,883
0,742
0,624
0,525
0,441
0,371
0,312
0,263
1Y,
1
7/8
3/4
5/8
112
7/16
3/8
5';16
114
I'm
5660
4760
4000
3360
2830
2380
2000
1680
1410
I 190
1000
840
710
590
500
Aperture
~2
4
6
10
14
20
28
0,221
0,185
0,156
0,131
0,110
0,093
0,078
0,<165
0,055
0,046
0,039
0,0328
0,0276
0,0232
0,0195
mm.
26,67
22,43
18,85
15,85
13,33
11,20
9,423
7,925
6,680
5,613
4,699
3,962
3,327
2,794
2,362
1,981
1,651
1,397
1,168
0,991
0,833
0,701
0,589
0,495
A.S.T.M. STANDARD
Mesh
Wire
~2
diameter,
series
in.
2Y,
3
3V,
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
20
24
28
32
Aperture
Mesh
2,207
0,192
0,162
0,148
0,135
0,135
0,120
0,105
0,105
0,092
0,088
0,070
0,065
0,065
0,044
0,036
0,0378
0,032
0,033
0,035
0,028
0,025
0,0235
0,0172
0,0141
0,0125
0,0118
3Y,
4
S
6
7
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
35
in.
mm.
3,00
2,00
1,50
1,00
0,875
0,750
0,625
0,500
0,438
0,375
0,312
0,250
76,2
50,8
38,1
25,4
22,2
19,1
15,9
12,7
11,1
9,52
7,93
6,35
0,223
0,187
0,157
0,132
0,111
0,0937
0,0787
0,0661
0,0555
0,0469
0,0394
0,0331
0,0280
0,0232
0,0197
5,66
4,76
4,00
3,36
2,83
2,38
2,00
1,68
1,41
1,19
1,00
0,84
0,71
0,59
0,50
Wire
diameter,
in.
0,19
0,16
0,145
0,135
0,127
0,122
0,108
0,094
0,088
0,083
0,073
0,063
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
0,32
0,245
0,210
0,177
0,166
0,154
0,135
0,122
0,122
0,112
0,093
0,083
0,050
0,045
0,039
0,034
0,031
0,0291
0,0268
0,0244
0,0220
0,0197
0,C1169
0,015
0,013
0,0114
0,0102
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
0,075
0,066
0,058
0,052
0,047
0,0433
0,0394
0,0354
0,0315
0:0276
0,0244
0,0217
0,0189
0,0165
0,0146
BRITISH STANDARD
To1erance
% a
Aperture
Mesh
in.
mm.
SABS197
Wire
To1er-
diameter,
ance
in.
% a
Aperture
mm
2
2
2
3
16,00
13,20
11,20
9,50
8,00
6,70
5
5
5
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
22
25
30
0,132
0,1107
0,0949
0,0810
0,0660
0,0553
0,0474
0,0395
0,0336
0,0275
0,0236
0,0197
3,34
2,81
2,41
2,05
1,67
1,40
1,20
1,00
0,85
0,70
0,60
0,50
0,068
0,056
0,048
0,044
0,034
0,028
0,024
0,023
0,022
0,018
0,0164
0,0136
5,60
4,75
4,00
3,35
2,80
2,36
2,00
1,70
1,40
1,18
1,00
0,85
0,71
0,60
0,50
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BRITISH STANDARD
A.S.T.M. STANDARD
SABS 197
l'
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Nominal
Aperture
in.
Mesh
~2
series
Aperture
in.
mm.
Mesh
Wire
~2
diameter,
series
in.
Aperture
Mesh
in.
Wire
diameter,
mm.
in.
Tolerance
% a
Aperture
Mesh
in.
mm.
Wire
Tolerdiameter,
ance Aperture
in.
% a
mm
>
Z
tI
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420
350
297
250
210
177
149
125
105
88
74
62
53
44
37
35
48
65
100
150
200
270
400
G,0164
0,0138
0,0116
0,0097
0,0082
0,0069
0,0058
0,0049
0,0041
0,0035
0,0029
0,0024
0,0021
0,0017
0,0015
0,417
0,351
0,295
0,246
0,208
0,175
0,147
0,124
0,104
0,088
0,074
0,063
0,053
0,044
0,037
35
42
48
60
65
80
100
115
150
170
200
250
270
325
400
0,0122
0,0100
0,0092
0,0070
0,0072
0,0056
0,0042
0,0038
0,0026
0,0024
0,0021
0,0016
0,0016
0,0014
0,001
40
45
50
60
70
80
100
120
140
170
200
230
270
325
400
0,0165
0,0138
0,0117
0,0098
0,0083
0,0070
0,0059
0,0049
0,0041
0,0035
0,0029
0,0024
0,0021
0,0017
0,0015
0,42
0,35
0,297
0,25
0,21
0,177
0,149
0,125
0,105
0,088
Q,074
0,062
0,053
0,044
0,037
0,0091
0,0079
0,0067
0,0059
0,0051
0,0045
0,0038
0,0031
0,0025
0,0021
0,0018
0,0015
0,0014
0,0012
0,0009
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
0,013
0,0114
0,0100
0,0087
0,0074
0,0061
0,0049
0,0041
0,0034
0,0029
0,0024
0,0020
0,0018
0,0016
0,0014
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
36
44
52
60
72
85
100
120
150
170
200
240
300
0,0166
0,0139
0,0116
0,0099
0,0083
0,0070
0,0060
0,0049
0,0041
0,0035
0,0030
0,0026
0,0022
0,42
0,35
0,30
0,252
0,211
0,177
0,152
0,125
0,105
0,088
0,076
0,065
0,053
0,0112
0,0088
0,0076
0,0068
0,0056
0,0048
0,004
0,0034
0,0026
0,0024
0,002
0,0016
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
0,425
0,355
0,300
0,250
0,212
0,180
0,150
0,125
0,106
0,090
0,075
0,063
0,053
0,045
0,038
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3
6,941
4
9,012
5
10,81
Li Be B
11
22,9"90
12
24,305
13
26,982
6
12,011
7
14,007
8
16,0
9
18,998
3
6,941
Li
Be B
16
32,06
17
35,453
11
22,990
12
13
24,305 26,982
14
28,086
14
15
28,086 30,974
Na Mg AI Si
19
39,102
20
40,08
21
44,956
22
47,90
K Ca Sc Ti
37
85,468
38
87,62
Rb Sr
55
132,91
39
88,906
40
91,22
23
50,941
V
41
92,906
4
9,012
5
10,81
6
12,011
Na Mg AI Si
Cl
24
25
51,996 54,938
26
27
55,847 58,933
28
58,71
29
63,546
30
65,37
31
69,72
42
95,94
44
101,07
46
106,4
47
48
107,87 112,40
49
114,82
32
72,59
7
14,007
15
30,974
33
74,922
H He
8
16,0
0
16
32,06
S
34
78,96
57+
138,91
72
178,49
88
226,03
89'
90
140,12
73
74
180,95 183,85
91
231,04
9
10
18,998 20,179
F Ne
17
18
35,453 39,948
Cl Ar
35
79,904
36
83,80
43
98,906
45
102,91
51
50
118,69 121,75
52
53
127,60 126,91
54
131,30
Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te
56
137,34
75
186,2
76
190,2
77
192,22
78
195,09
79
196,97
80
200,59
81
204,37
Pt Au Hg TB
82
207,2
83
208,98
84
Xe
85
86
Pb Bi Po At Rn
57
138,91
t""'
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58
59
140,12 140,91
60
144,24
61
62
150,4
90
140,12
92
238,03
93
237,05
94
63
64
151,96 151,25
65
158,93
66
162,50
67
164,93
68
167,26
97
98
99
100
69
71
70
168,93 173,04 174,97
Lanthanides, La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
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89
91
231,04
95
96
101
102
103
Actinides Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No LW'
-
"1::
ttI
92
238,03
Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U
+
2
4,003
Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir
87
1
1,008
1
1,008
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