STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATION

PROJECT

: 3 STOREYS RESIDENTIAL WITH DECK

OWNER

: Ms. Jesselle Llorando

STRUCTURAL COMPUTATION
DESIGN CRITERIA
I.

DESIGN LOADS
A. DEAD LOADS
a. Concrete
b. Flooring, Partitions

24.00 kn/cu.m.
0.64 kpa

B. LIVE LOADS
a. Residentials
II.

1.92 kpa

DESIGN STRESSES
A. Concrete, fc
B. Reinforcing Steel Bars, fy

20.70 mpa
276.00 mpa

DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS:
fc = 3,000 psi

0.0129

fc = 3,000 psi

0.383

fc = 1,350 psi

0.872

fs = 20,000 psi
~

= 9

Uc

= 226
Uc

= limited to 60 psi

= limited to stress given

DESIGN CRITERIA:
LOADS:
Roofing

2 PSF

Wt. of concrete

= 150 PSF

Purlins

5 PSF

All soil pressure

= 5,000 PSF

Truss

8 PSF

Ceiling

5 PSF

Wind load

Live load

Partition

= 28 days

20 PSF
60 PSF
15 PSF

DESIGN REFERENCES:
SIMPLIFIED DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETES
STRUCTURAL DESIGN DATA & SPECIFICATIONS

LOADS :
ROOFING
PSF

ROOF
=

2 PSF

Wind load

= 20

PURLINS
PSF

5 PSF

TRUSS/ACC

8 PSF

CEILING/ACC

5 PSF

THEREFORE;
PURLINS

TRUSS
Web member
Sag rod

2x4x 5mm C Channel

:
:

3x3x angle bar

2x2x angle bar

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM

TRIBUTARY AREA
=

(1/2 X 4.50 X 4.50 / 2)

= 25.63sq.m.
= 276.79sq.ft

Design load:
=40 PSF
Total load design:
=276.79 x 40
= 11,071.68
Maximum bending moment:
= (11,071.68) (5.8x3.28x12)

12mm dia. deformed bar

40

= 631,882.92 lbs.

Depth of beams, d :

if width = 8 in.

= 631,882.92 / 226 x 8
= 8 in.

Area of tensile reinforcement, As :

= 631,882.92 / 20,000 x 0.872 x 12
= 1.20 in.
for 6 no. 5, as = 1.24 sq.in.

; = 7.852 in.

Maximum vertical shear, V

= x 11,071.68
= 5,535.84 lbs.
Check for shearing unit stress,

< 80psi

=5,535.84 / 8
= 69psi

ok

Check for bonding stress,

< 125psi

=5,535.84 / 8 x 0.872 x 12
=72psi

ok

Use 200 x 300 roof beam with 6 16mm dia. Horizontal bars reinforced with
10mmdia. Lateral ties

LOADS:

2nd and 3rd floors

Wt. of slab

120psf

Live loads

60psf

Dead loads

15psf

Others

60psf

DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB

Load on the supporting beam with clear span of 6.00m (19,440 ft.)
= 138psf x 19.44
= 2,682.72 lbs.

Maximum bending moments,

= 1/12 (2,682.72) (14.024 x 12)
= 37,622.47 lbs.
Depth,
= 37,622.47 / 226 x 12
= 2.00 in
Area of tensile steel, as
=37,622.47 / 20000 x 0.872 x 5
= 0.82 sq.in

adopt bar spaced @ 0.10 m.o.c.

Maximum vertical shear,

= x 2,682.72
= 1,341.36 lbs.
Check for shearing unit stress,

<80 psi

= 1,341.36 / 12 x 5
= 55 psi

ok

Check for bonding stress,

<300 psi

= 1,341.36 / 4.713 x 0.872 x 5

= 124 psi

ok

Use 0.125m thk. Suspended floor slab with 12mm reinforced bars both straight and
bent bars alternately spaced @ 0.10m.oc. both ways

DESIGN OF SUSPENDED BEAMS

Design load,

= 135 psf
Total design load,
= 110.23 x 138
= 15,211.74 lbs.
Maximum bending moments,
= (15,211.74)(5.80 x 3.78 x 12)
= 868,164. 43 lbs.
Depth,

if width = 12.00 in

= 868,164.43 / 226 x 12
= 18.00 in
Area of tensile reinforcement,

if d = 16.00 in

= 8686,164.43 / 20000 x 0.872 x 12

= 3.11 sq.in
Maximum vertical shear,
= x 15,211.74
= 7,005.87 lbs.
Check for shearing stress,

< 80psi

= 7,605.87 / 12 * 16
= 40 psi

ok

Check for bonding stress,

< 125psi

= 7,605.87 / 18.84 x 0.872x 16

= 29 psi

ok

Use 300 x 400 suspended beams with 20mm dia. Horizontal reinforcement and
10mm dia. Lateral ties

DESIGN OF COLUMNS

Area,

= x 4.50 x 12.20
= 27.45 sq.m.
= 298.107 sq.ft.
Loads;
Roof

= 40psf x 298.10
= 11,924.28

Floor

= 138psf x 298.10
= 41,138.76

Roofbeam

= 8/12 x 12/2 x 9.30/0 x 3.28 x 150

= 1,532.83

Suspended beams = 12/12 x 16/12 x 9.30/2 x 3.28 x 150

= 3,042.77
Approximately, column

= 12/12 x 12/12x 12.22 x 3.28 x 150

= 6,002.40
Total load,
= 63,641.05lbs.
Design load,
= 63,641.05 + addl floor overload + effect of seismic
= 119,326.96lbs.
Try; 12 x 12 column size
4-20mm dia. And 4-16mm dia. Bars, as, = 2.92 sq.in
Allowance load,
= 0.85 x 12 x 12 0.25(3000) + 20,000(2.92 / 12 x 12)
= 141,440lbs.

ok

Use, 300 x 300 column size with 4-20mm dia. And 4-16mm dia. Vertical bars with
10mm dia. Stirrups

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS

Allowable soil pressure,

=5000 psi
Footing area,
=119,326.96 / 5000
= 23.86 sq.ft.
Maximum bending moment,
= 6 ( 5000)1+1(1.45)2.9
= 731,670 lbs.
Depth,
=731,670 / 226 x 12
2.63 sq.in
Use 400 x 1500 x 1500 footing with 8-20mm dia. Reinforced bars bothways