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Testing
Scripture says that the gifts and the calling are irrevoc
The true test of this prophet was not the just truth or v
Temptation
Eve took the bait. And when the woman saw that th
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Our Mindset
Like Peter, Abraham loved the Lord with all his heart
Abrahams Worldly Mindset
Both the first and last Adam were tempted and tested.
First Adam
Tempted through Eve the person
closest to Adam
2.
Completion
God never tempts anyone to do evil,18 but He controls the circumstances of our lives. Christ
taught His disciples to ask God not to expose them to temptation,19 and to watch and pray, lest
they should enter into temptation (yield to its pressure) when at any time God saw fit to try
them by it.20 We must live in the fact that it is not only our resolve but also Gods grace that
allows us to pursue holiness.
Take Radical Steps Not to Sin
In Mark 9:43-48, Jesus encourages the radical initiative to eradicate the possibility of sin in ones
life. Jesus meant a disciple should take prompt, decisive action against whatever would draw him
away from his allegiance to God. Whatever tempts a disciple to cling to this worlds life must be
removed much as a surgeon amputates a gangrenous limb. Although we rely on Gods power for
deliverance, the Scriptures are clear about the mandate for men to take the initiative to pursue
holiness.
Pursue Accountability
James 5:13-20 has traditionally been interpreted as a passage for God to heal sick people in the
realm of the common cold. However, the context is clear that the sickness mentioned here is that
of spiritual sickness. This particular context seems to be showing a backsliding person whom
God wants to bring healing by using other Christians. Plainly, part of this healing comes through
confessing and praying with other believers.
Having someone in your life to be authentic with about areas of temptation and struggle is
essential. This person or people can continue to pray on your behalf while at the same time
helping you stay accountable as you seek to honor God. Accountability is only a blessing if
people really desire it. The Bible teaches that accountability is one way the Lord uses to bring
healing in Christ.
Application Questions
1. What are three ways that you are tempted?
2. What does the Bible say about those temptations?
3. What are steps you can take to not gratify those temptations?
Memory Verses
1 Corinthians 10:13
James 1:12-13
How does this study reinforce your belief in the gospel?
References
1. Genesis 22:1; Exodus 16:4, 20:20; Deuteronomy 8:2, 13:3, 16; Judges 2:22; 2 Chronicles
32:31
http://www.tektonics.org/gk/godtempt.php
An example of a simple, direct contradiction that does not involve figures or numbers occurs in
James 1:13, which says that God tempts no man, while Genesis 22:1 says God tempted
Abraham. On page 15 of So the Bible is Full of Contradictions Johnson says in this regard, `An
understanding of the meaning of the word `tempt' will dispel the seeming contradiction. This
word is used in a good sense and in a bad sense. When it's used in a good sense it means to test,
to try, to prove. God tested Abraham.... When the word `tempt' is used in a bad sense it means to
entice a person to do evil. God never tempts man to sin.' Two major fallacies are immediately
evident in this rationale. First, there is nothing in the Bible that would justify such a distinction
and there is no compelling reason to make it. Second, if God never tempts man to sin, then why
is God entreated to "lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil" in Matt. 6:13?
Moreover, Deut 4:34 says that God does use temptations to further his ends.
In Gen 22:1 the root of the Hebrew verb rendered "tempted" in the KJV (and the more
idiomatically-true-to-the-meaning "tested" in the NIV) is nasah . The reader should check
the various Hebrew lexicons (such as the Brown, Driver, and Briggs lexicon) to see that
both "test" and "tempt" are appropriate renderings of this verb. As with any mode of
human communication, context determines the shading being used. And, our Skeptic falls
into the fallacy of basing an argument for error on an English translation (one close to
400 years old) instead of referencing the Hebrew.
In James 1:13 the verb peirazo is used here. Check the various Greek lexicons to see that
there is a wide range of semantical meanings, both positive and negative, attached to this
word. Again, context determines the meaning.
The reader is urged to examine the usage of peirazo in Matt 4:1,3, 16:1, 19:3, 22:18,35,
Mar 1:13, 8:11, 10:2, 12:15, Luke 4:2, 11:16, 20:23, John 6:6, 8:6, Acts 5:9, 15:10, 16:7,
24:6, 1 Cor 7:5, 10:9,13, 2 Cor 13:5, Gal 6:1, 1 Th 3:5, Heb 2:18, 3:9, 4:15, 11:17,37,
James 1:14, Rev 2:2,10, and 3:10 to see that there are plenty of different nuances of this
verb in the Greek, contrary to our subject's claim.
Our Skeptic claims that there is no compelling reason to make a distinction between the
semantical shadings of the words "tempt" in the KJV renderings of Gen and James. Based
on the evidence presented immediately above, why not? Where is wrong to let context
determine usage and to let the text interpret itself? If there is a natural and contextual
exegesis of the passages that avoids problems, why should we press a wooden and
literalistic meaning on the texts and create problems?
A competent historian wouldn't follow such a procedure dealing with ancient documents.
The mention of Matt 6:13 as refuting the claim of St. James that God does not tempt men is an
interesting one. There is a difference between God tempting men directly and allowing or leading
men into situations where they will succumb to sin. What James is stating is that God is not the
direct agent in a man's temptations; He will not cause one's favorite vice to appear before one's
eyes so as to induce sin in the man. On the other hand, as God is omniscient and ruler over all,
everything that happens in the universe is known and seen by him. (I am anthropomorphizing
here.)
When a man sins, surely God could step in and prevent it, couldn't he? In essence, every sin is
"allowed" by God in the fashion just described. I have always understood the petition (in both
skeptical and post-skeptical days) in a passive sense -- in His divine mercy may He not allow us
to fall into situations where our weak nature will succumb to sin. To press it against James 1:13
as our subject does is to make various texts clash when we here have a reasonable solution which
makes the various texts go together.
When our Skeptic also cites Deut 4:34 as being problematic, he is relying on the particulars of
the KJV translation, which here translates the Hebrew noun root massah as temptation. However,
he neglects the fact that it is not a particular translation that we analyze problems by, but by the
original language. It is a fact that massah has a variety of semantic shadings: testing(s), trial(s),
and it is debatable about whether or not temptation(s) is a shading of the word.
In fact, the Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon does not allow "temptation" as a proper shading of the
word. The NIV is more idiomatically faithful to the Hebrew by its replacement of the KJV's
"temptation" by "testing".
James 1:13 brings up a secondary issue. It says God cannot be tempted; but what about the
Temptation of Jesus? The critics need to read the whole verse: God cannot be tempted with evil.
The word behind "evil" means sickness or depravity. Satan made some offers, all right, but none
of them were depraved or perverse. And again, the word used here has varying shades of
meaning that must be determined by context and subject.
Moreover, this objection fails to differentiate between offering of temptation and receipt of it!
Obviously anyone can "tempt" God right now ["Give me this and I'll give you worship!"] but
temptation is a two-way street. James' "by evil" comment indicates the two-way version; the
Gospels and Hebrews only speak of one way.
Objection: Since God asked Abraham to sacrifice Isaac, it follows that "tempt" should be
understood in the negative sense.
Hardly so. Abraham had obtained a promise of a nation through Isaac. Abraham himself was
confronted with an apparent contradiction. Would God be true to his promise regarding Isaac? If
so, then Abraham could proceed to honor the divine command in confidence that God did not
intend that Isaac should die (see here).
-Eric Vestrup and JPH
Whatever trials, tests or temptations you experience this week, remember that Jesus was tempted
in every point just as we are yet he was without sin. (Hebrews 4:15) To this you were called,
because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps.
http://www.acts17-11.com/tempt.html
Temptation
Rev 12:9 (NIV) The great dragon was hurled down--that ancient serpent called the
devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray...
Mat 6:13 (Phi) "Keep us clear of temptation, and save us from evil."
Mat 26:41 (NIV) "Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation. The spirit is willing,
but the body is weak."
When Bad Things Happen
The Scriptures speak of three kinds of "trouble" for the believer: 1) Discipline,
judgment, or rebuke from the Lord; 2) tests, trials, persecutions, suffering; and 3)
temptations or attacks from Satan. So when trouble comes, what type is it? Is this
God directly moving to correct me, or is this the promised persecution for following
Christ, or have we allowed Satan access into our lives? Which kinds of trouble can
be avoided? Which can't?
STUDY 3: Temptations or Attacks of Satan
The Adversary
Job 2:4-7,9-10 (NIV) ... Satan replied, "...But stretch out your hand and strike his flesh and
bones, and he will surely curse you to your face." The Lord said to Satan, "Very well, then, he is
in your hands; but you must spare his life." So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord and
afflicted Job with painful sores from the soles of his feet to the top of his head... His wife said to
him, "Are you still holding on to your integrity? Curse God and die!" He replied, "You are
talking like a foolish woman. Shall we accept the good from God, and not trouble?" In all this,
Job did not sin in what he said.
Do Not Defend Yourself
Mat 5:25-26 (NIV) "Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it
while you are still with him on the way, or he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may
hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. I tell you the truth, you will not
get out until you have paid the last penny."
1 Tim 1:15-16 (NIV) Here is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance: Christ Jesus
came into the world to save sinners--of whom I am the worst. But for that very reason I was
shown mercy so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display his unlimited
patience as an example for those who would believe on him and receive eternal life.
The Flesh Is Weak
1 Thes 3:5 (NIV) For this reason... I [Paul] sent to find out about your faith. I was afraid that in
some way the tempter might have tempted you and our efforts might have been useless.
2 Cor 2:11 (NIV) ...in order that Satan might not outwit us. For we are not unaware of his
schemes.
Oswald Chambers: "A man's disposition on the inside, i.e., what he possesses in
his personality, determines what he is tempted by on the outside. The temptation
fits the nature of the one tempted, and reveals the possibilities of that nature. Every
man has the setting of this own temptation, and the temptation will come along the
line of the ruling disposition. Temptation yielded to... is a proof that it was timidity
that prevented the sin before."
Temptation 101
1 Jn 5:18 (NIV) We know that anyone born of God does not continue to sin; the one who was
born of God keeps him safe, and the evil one does not touch him.
James 1:13-14 (NIV) When tempted, no one should say, "God is tempting me." For God cannot
be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; but each one is tempted when, by his own evil
desires, he is dragged away and enticed.
Oswald Chambers: "Until we are born again, [this is] the only temptation we
understand. But by regeneration we are lifted into another realm where we face the
kind of temptations Our Lord faced... Satan does not tempt us to do wrong things,
he tempts us in order to make us lose... the possibility of being of value to God...
Temptation is a suggested short-cut to the realization of the highest at which I aim-not at what I understand as evil, but towards what I understand as good... [At this
point Satan] does not come along the line of tempting us to sin, but on the line of
shifting the point of view, and only the Spirit of God can reveal this as a temptation
of the devil."
The Tempter, And The One Who Beat Him
Mat 4:1 (NIV) Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert to be tempted by the devil.
Heb 2:18 (Phi) By virtue of his own suffering under temptation he is able to help those who are
exposed to temptation.
C.S. Lewis: "No man knows how bad he is till he has tried very hard to be good. A
silly idea is current that good people do not know what temptation means. This is an
obvious lie. Only those who try to resist temptation know how strong it is. After all,
you find out the strength of the German army by fighting against it, not by giving in.
You find out the strength of a wind by trying to walk against it, not by lying down. A
man who gives in to temptation after five minutes simply does not know what it
would have been like an hour later. That is why bad people, in one sense, know very
little about badness. They have lived a sheltered life by always giving in. We never
find out the strength of the evil impulse inside us until we try to fight it: and Christ,
because he was the only man who never yielded to temptation, is also the only man
who knows to the full what temptation means--the only complete realist."
Our High Priest, Our Defense Attorney Against The Accuser
Heb 4:15-16 (Phi) For ours is no High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses--he
himself has shared fully in all our experience of temptation, except that he never sinned. Let us
therefore approach the throne of grace with fullest confidence, that we may receive mercy for our
failures and grace to help in the hour of need.
Fight The Good Fight
Heb 12:4 (NIV) In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding
your blood.
... In fact, most of us have not even made an honest attempt at resisting
temptation. We cave in immediately without much of a fight. "Well, I'll quit doing
that next week." "Why struggle now when I know I am going to do it again anyway?"
"It is just a matter of time, and now is as good a time as any." But temptation feeds
on weakness and bent desires. We need to start struggling to see what holiness is
all about, to see if we will like it in eternity with God. We will also see just how
strong we are and what we are made of.
Spiritual Wimps
One of the things that makes us cave in to temptation so early is that we often
have the sense that we are going to fail anyway, so why even put up a struggle? But
are we so sure of this? Didn't the problem of last year or last month strike us with
the same despair? And yet with God it was possible.
Spiritual growth seems so impossible in the moment, and so easy in retrospect.
We need to remember how unlikely it seemed we would ever: profess Christ,
pray in public, witness, and all of the other steps along the way, as we face the
temptation to give up now. After all, this too will pass. We can, and will make it by
the grace of God. And God has given us His word...
1 Cor 10:13 (TEB) Every temptation that has come your way is the kind that
normally comes to people. But God keeps his promise, and he will not allow you to
be tempted beyond your power to resist; at the time you are tempted he will give
you the strength to endure it, and so provide you with a way out.
On Guard
Gal 6:1 (Phi) Even if a man is detected in some sin, my brothers, the spiritual ones among you
should quietly set him back on the right path, not with any feeling of superiority but being
yourselves on guard against temptation.
Prov 16:18 (NIV) Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.
Don't Place Yourselves In Dangerous Territory Unless God Is With You!
1 Cor 7:5 (Phi) [To married] Do not cheat each other of normal sexual intercourse... or you will
expose yourselves to the obvious temptation of Satan.
Eph 4:26b-27 (NIV) Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, and do not give the
devil a foothold.
1 Tim 6:9 (NIV) People who want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and into many
foolish and harmful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction.
You Are Not Alone
1 Pet 5:8-10 (Phi) Be self-controlled and vigilant always, for your enemy the devil is always
about, prowling like a lion roaring for its prey. Resist him, standing firm in your faith,
remembering that the strain is the same for all your fellow-Christians in other parts of the world.
And after you have born these sufferings a very little while, the God of all grace, who has called
you to share his eternal splendor through Christ, will himself make you whole and secure and
strong.
Attacks Of Satan
Dan 6:16-17 (NIV) So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the
lions' den. The king said to Daniel, "May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue you!" A
stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own
signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel's situation might not be changed.
Oswald Chambers: "We have the idea that we ought to shield ourselves from
some of the things God brings round about us. Never! God engineers circumstances
and whatever they may be like we have to see that we face them while abiding
continually with Him... They are... temptations to the life of the Son of God in us.
The honor of Jesus Christ is at stake in your bodily life."
Dan 6:19-22 (NIV) At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions' den. When
he came near the den, he called to Daniel in an anguished voice, "Daniel, servant of the living
God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to rescue you from the lions?" Daniel
answered, "...My God sent his angel, and he shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me,
because I was found innocent in his sight..."
Dan 6:23-24 (NIV) The king was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den. And
when Daniel was lifted from the den, no wound was found on him, because he had trusted in his
God. At the king's command, the men who had falsely accused Daniel were brought in and
thrown into the lions' den, along with their wives and children. And before they reached the floor
of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.
Ps 23:5 (NIV) You prepare a table before me in the presence of mine enemies...
The Secret Weapon
How would a cadaver respond to this temptation? "Reckon yourself dead..." to
every instinct, impulse, and desire of the flesh. This is the violence of the war of the
kingdom of God (Mat 11:12). This is the cross we bear that leads to victory. This is
"the way of the Lord".
Rom 6:11-13 (Wey) ... You must regard yourselves as dead in relation to sin, but as
alive in relation to God, because you are in Christ Jesus. Let not sin therefore reign
as king in your mortal bodies, causing you to be in subjection to their cravings; and
no longer lend your faculties as unrighteous weapons for sin to use. On the contrary
surrender your very selves to God as living men who have risen from the dead, and
surrender your various faculties to God, to be used as weapons to maintain the
right.
Luke 9:23 (NIV) Then he said to them all: "If anyone would come after me, he must deny
himself and take up his cross daily and follow me."
2 Cor 4:10 (NIV) We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus
may also be revealed in our body.
Rom 8:13 (NAS) ... If by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, then you will
live.
Can't Touch This...
1 Jn 5:18 (Phi) We know that the true child of God does not sin, he is in the charge of God's own
Son and the evil one cannot touch him.
Gal 5:16-17 (Jer) Let me put it like this: if you are guided by the Spirit you will be in no danger
of yielding to self-indulgence, since self-indulgence is the opposite of the Spirit, the Spirit is
totally against such a thing...
James 4:7 (NIV) Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you.
Eph 6:10,13 (Phi) In conclusion be strong--not in yourselves but in the Lord, in the power of his
boundless strength. Put on God's complete armor so that you can successfully resist all the devil's
craftiness... that you may be able to resist evil in its day of power, and that even when you have
fought to a standstill you may still stand your ground.
2 Tim 4:18 (NIV) The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack...
Mat 6:13 (NIV) "And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one."
When Trouble Comes, What Kind Is It?
DISCIPLINE
TEST/TRIAL
TEMPTATION
The Lord
The Devil
Disobedience
Following God
Pride or Exposure
HOW TO DISCERN
Fits Crime
Proves Faith
Leads Astray
RIGHT RESPONSE
Repent!
Persevere
Resist!
DO NOT
Make Light of
Shrink Back
Fall into
GOD IS SAYING
We are Sons
His Name is in Us
Sin or Victory
FROM
RESULT OF
ENDS WITH
1 Cor 10:13 (NIV) No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is
faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he
will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it