* _______________________________________
*
2.
* _______________________________________
*
3.
* ____________________________________
Exercise 383
Translate.
Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Exercise 384
Nmen: _____________________________
A. D Mlitibus
(drill on present tense)
1.
Oportet milites forts et victriae cupidos esse. Nam mults labores et dolrs gravs sustinent. Milites,
duce ex castrs deducti, longa itinera faciunt. Castra pnunt. In fns hostium deducti, magnas
mntins celeriter faciunt. Mlits, centurionibus in aci nstruct, impetum in hosts faciunt. duce
juss, colls et ponts capiunt. Milites qu forts sunt, b hoste press, nn fugiunt. Hosts vr in fugam
dant et cpiam frumenti et armrum capiunt. (9 sentences)
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B.
D Mlitibus Rmns
2.
Mlits Rmn forts erant. Nn saepe, timore moti, fugiebant. Castra mnta capiebant; urbs et muris
et loci ntra munitas capiebant. Capiebant etiam mults mlits. Impets fortiter et in acies et in equits
faciebant. Longs magnasque mntins faciebant. Mlits Rmn, b impertre nomine appellt,
propter suam in eum voluntatem criter et di pugnbant. Itinera longa et per prvincis et per fns
hostium faciebant. Mlits Rmn saepe ducs sus rges Rmns fcrunt. (9 sentences)
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C. D Caesare Duce
(drill on the perfect tense)
3.
Caesar, dux fortis, bella fortiter administravit. Consilia bona cepit et magnas rs gessit. Urbs Gallrum
cepit; magnas mntins fcit; longa itinera et per silvs et per monts fcit. Numquam, aut tls aut
clamore territus, fugit. Bonam in mlits voluntatem habebat. Itaque ex mlitum suorum caede saepe
magnum dolorem cepit. Mlits b e duct propter jus in s voluntatem fortiter pugnaverunt. Mlits
propter suam in Caesarem voluntatem eum imperatorem appellaverunt. (8 sentences)
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D. D Mlitibus Americanis
(drill on future tense)
4.
Mlits Americani, etiam forts sunt at bell nn sunt cupid. Pcem enim diligunt. Tamen, injuriis
incitt, et criter et fortiter bellum gerent. Itinera longa sine mor facient; cpiam armrum et telorum
parabunt. Urbs et ports et oppida capient et capta tenebunt. Magnas mntins facient et mntins
hostibus factas capient. Impets sine mor et sine metu in hosts facient. Cnsilium ducibus captum
laudabunt. Percula mortis nn timebunt. Timore et tls acti, nn fugient. Summam voluntatem in rem
publicam ostendent, sicut patres nostr in cvittem nostram lberam semper voluntatem ostenderunt.
Numquam mlits Americani ducs rges facient, nam summam in rem publicam habebunt voluntatem.
Nnne mlits et Rmns et Americns semper laudabimus et memoria tenebimus? (13 sentences)
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Exercise 385
Nmen: _____________________________
Translate.
1.
The Japanese made a plan of war. Then suddenly, they made an attack on a great harbor of the Americans.
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2.
The soldiers marched a long time through the territory of the Gauls. Then suddenly these were seen on a
hill. The Gauls had made fortifications on that hill lest the Romans might seize it. The Romans made an
attack on the hill from the front. The Gauls, terrified by the darts and swords, raised (up) a shout and fled.
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3.
The Gauls had stationed cavalry in the forest and soldiers at the river. These the Romans captured, but
those they put to flight. __________________________________________________________________
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4.
The chief of the Gauls said to Caesar: On account of your good will towards my tribe, I shall make an
attack on your enemies; I shall capture their fields and towns; I shall also capture those soldiers who will
not have fled. _________________________________________________________________________
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5.
The general said, How great is the number of the enemy? How large fortifications have they made? Have
they captured a supply of grain? Will they flee after the attack? _________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________ OVER
6.
7.
The leader of the allies said to Caesar, You have stationed me and my men on this hill to hold it. On
account of your good will towards me, I shall hold it and I shall not flee. I shall make fortifications and
prepare darts. They2 will never take this hill. ________________________________________________
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1 France: Gallia, ae
2 The speaker points to a distant camp of the enemy.
Nmen: _____________________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________________
1.
Quo anno Columbus ad novas terras quas Americam vocamus pervenit? ________________________
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2.
Quo die Deo propter nostram liberam civitatem gratias agimus? _________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
at that time_________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Exercise 388
Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Exercise 389
Nmen: _______________________________
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Sententia Ciceronis
Cicero, Historia,1 inquit, [est] testis2 temporum, lux veritatis, vita memoriae.
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1 historia, ae: history. 2 testis, testis, m.: witness
Nmen: _____________________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
Fugiamus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
6.
7.
Exercise 391
Drill on the Present Subjunctive.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Exercise 392
Nmen: _____________________________
1st: Write a main clause for each of these sentences using a verb in secondary sequence.
2nd: Complete the verbs in the subordinate clauses by adding imperfect subjunctive ending. Then translate.
Nb: Sentences may be humorous.
Example: ___________________________ qu facilius tla in hosts conjic________________.
Mntins fcrunt___________ qu facilius tla in hosts conjicerent____________.
They made fortifications in order to more easily hurl arrows into the enemy.
1.
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n hosts collem cap______________.
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2.
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n mlits s in castra recip________________.
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3.
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qu facilius mlits timore se recip______________.
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4.
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n dux hostium impetum facere cup______________.
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5.
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n hosts impetum fac______________.
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6.
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n mlits sui fug______________.
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7.
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n hosts in loca tuta s recip____________.
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8.
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ut mlits victriam cup_______________.
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Exercise 393
Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1.
Dux Rmnus, his nuntiis commotus, lgts et tribns mlitum ad s vocavit ut cnsilium caperet.
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2.
3.
Primum in concili hunc equitem rogat qu di hosts pervenerint, ubi castra posuerint, quants mntins
fecerint, quants cpis habeant, num cpiam frumenti et aquae habeant, qus colls ceperint. __________
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4.
Tum centurionibus quaesivit num mlits sui victriam cuperent, num ad proelium parati essent, num in
Note
Gram.
# 752
with
this
one.
5.
Post haec cnsilium cepit atque lgts tribunosque mlitum dimisit. ______________________________
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6.
Proximo di dux cum omnibus cpis sus prm lce per silvs iter fcit ut collem ntra loci mntum
caperet. _______________________________________________________________________________
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7.
Dux vr hostium, cum agmen Romanum vdisset, cpis ex castrs dxit atque nstrxit. ______________
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8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Itaque, Rmn cum rursus tla in hosts conjecissent, clmrem sustulerunt et impetum in hosts fcrunt.
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14.
Rem gladis gesserunt. (This was the equivalent of the modern bayonet charge.) _____________________________
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15.
16.
Hosts alii celeriter fugerunt, alii more su clmrem sustulerunt atque s suaque omnia Rmns
ddidrunt. ____________________________________________________________________________
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17.
Ita Rmn et castra ceperunt et magnam omnia rerum cpiam ceperunt. ___________________________
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18.
Exercise 394
Nmen: _______________________________
Translate.
1.
The Romans stationed men on the walls to hurl darts against the enemy. ____________________________
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2.
The Romans made fortifications lest the enemy should easily hurl darts against them. _________________
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3.
The general asked whether the men desired the signal to be given. __________________________________
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4.
Caesar shows us how great sorrow the Gauls take from the slaughter of their hostages.________________
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5.
The general asked the soldiers whether they desired glory and rewards. _____________________________
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5b.
Then said he: Fight bravely. The enemy will flee and we shall take their camp. It is full of all these things
which you desire. ___________________________________________________________________________
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6.
When the soldiers had hurled the darts, he sent the cavalry against the enemy lest they should recover
from their fear and again make an attack.________________________________________________________
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6b.
According to their custom, the barbarians then raised (up) a shout and fled in all directions. 1 ___________
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Exercise 395
Nmen: _____________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Duo milia fere annorum fides Christi in terra jam est1. __________________________________________
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12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Nmen: _____________________________________
Translate.
1.
2.
3.
The city was two miles distant from the river. _________________________________________________________________
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4.
5.
They held the hill five hours; then the Romans captured it. __________________________________________________
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6.
7.
8.
9.
Exercise 397
Nmen: _____________________________________
Answer in English.
1.
Quot milia passuum longum est illud flumen quod Mississippi vocatur?
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Quot annos Americani illud bellum quod Civil vocatur inter se gesserunt?
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7.
Sententia Christi:
Christus apostolis1 suis, Qui recipit vos, inquit, me recipit; et qui me recipit, recipit eum
qui misit me.
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Exercise 398
Nmen: _____________________________
1.
Christ was not seen for three days after his death, but then He showed Himself to His friends. __________
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1b.
For many days He remained on the earth to teach His friends and to encourage them. _________________
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1c.
Then He was raised up into heaven, and there He will remain in the glory of the Father forever. _________
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2.
Let us establish and preserve peace that for many years we may be free from the fears and sorrows of war.
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3.
Those who first came to our land often marched many miles for many days through narrow places, through
forests full of dangers, through difficult and high mountains, in order to arrive at good fields and to have an
abundance of water. _____________________________________________________________________
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4.
It is a bad thing for men to fight among themselves. In all those wars which have been waged during
thousands of years, many thousands of men have been killed and captured. It is a good thing to remain in
peace; it is a good thing to love peace and to preserve it. ________________________________________
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5.
The Romans pitched and fortified a camp daily.2 They often fortified it with a rampart ten feet high and a
ditch five feet wide. Thus daily2 they marched many miles and prepared fortifications for many hours. ___
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2. daily: cotidie
Reading #31
De Sancto Petro Claver, Servorum Apostolo
Sanctus Petrus Claver erat Jesuita. Ad portum Carthaginem1 quae urbs in America est. pervenit
ut servos ibi adjuvaret. Nam eis temporibus homines mali ad Africam navigabant 2 ut illos
miseros homines qui illas regiones incolebant caperent atque servos facerent. Tum eos servos in
Americam traducebant atque ibi vendiderunt.3 Illi servi navibus malis et parvis ex Africa
traducti sunt. In his navibus non erat copia aquae frumentique neque ullarum rerum quae ad
vitam utiles sunt. Itaque Sanctus Petrus, cum naves in portum pervenissent, in naves sine mora
contendebat ut servos miseros adjuvaret. Et corpora et animas 4 eorum adjuvabat. Difficile vero
est ostendere qua virtute res gesserit. Nam multos qui propter dolorem et vulnera in navibus
Ita vitas
multorum servorum conservabat. Praeterea omnes fidem Christianam docuit. Docuit eos et
orare et Deum diligere. Neminem5 a se prohibuit; omnes vero ad se recipiebat. Servis miseris se
Sanctus Petrus autem multos dolores servorum salutis causa sustinuit. Nam multi domini
malam in eum voluntatem habebant. Itaque eum impediebant. Tamen Sanctus Petrus, his
injuriis neque commotus neque perturbatus, omnia sustinuit ut servos, fratres suos dilectos,
Christianos faceret.
praemiium pervenit. Post multos annos sanctus factus est et nunc ab omnibus Christianis
laudatur.
1 The Port of Cartagena, on the northeast coast of South America, was a notorious slave market. Fifty percent of the
slaves are estimating to have died in the foul holds of the slave ships during the Atlantic crossing, yet 10,000 slaves were
sold annually in Cartagena. The slave trade was vigorously condemned by Pope Pius III.
2 navigo, 1, intr.: sail.
3 vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus, 3, tr.: sell
4 anima, ae: soul.
5 neminem: no one (accusative).
6 He spent about thirty-five years in this work. He died September 8, 1654, and was canonized in 1888. His feast is
celebrated on September 9. Pope Leo XIII made him special patron of all missions among Blacks.
7 tandem: at last
8 confectus, a, um: worn out; exhausted
Exercise 399
Nmen: _____________________________
Translate.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Exercise 400
Nmen: _____________________________
1.
2.
Japones, saepe in loca impedita et angusta coacti, telis gladiisque interficiebantur. ____________________
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3.
Dux militibus, Quid, inquit, timent milites Romani? Centurio vero ei, Nihil, inquit, timemus. ___
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4.
5.
6.
Legati qui frumenti causa ad civitates Gallorum missi erant saepe Gallis aut capti aut interfecti sunt. ____
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6b.
Haec caedes saepe fuit belli causa. Nam Caesar multa milia Gallorum interficere constituit ne alii legati
sui ab eis occiderentur. ___________________________________________________________________
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7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Exercise 401
Nmen: _____________________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
The enemy was often thrown into flight by the Romans. ___________________________________________
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Exercise 402
Nmen: _____________________________________
Translate.
Within a short time he will be worn out with sorrows and toil.
Help will be
received from no one. He will be unable to carry on great affairs, for he will have no allies and
no friends. He will be a wretched man, for life without friends and without virtue is wretched.
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Exercise 403
Nmen: _____________________________________
1.
2.
Within two hours the column of the enemy will be seen. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
4.
5.
6.
Within three hours the soldiers will be worn out with the journey and toil. _____________________
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7.
No one worn out with wounds can fight long and bravely. _________________________________________
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Exercise 404
Nmen: _____________________________
1.
2.
3.
Legio clam per silvas iter fecit neque castris hostium conspecta est. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.
5.
6.
7.
Dux Romanus barbaris, Romani, inquit, obsides accipere, non dare, consueverunt. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Romani illam belli gloriam quae patribus accepta erat semper conservaverunt. _____________________
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9.
Litterae Caesare acceptae sunt quibus legatus doctus est quanto in periculo legiones essent. ___________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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10.
11.
Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1.
Christus, Ego, inquit, sum via, et veritas, et vita: nemo venit ad patrem, nisi1 per me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Sanctus Paulus, Fundamentum,2 inquit, enim aliud nemo potest ponere, praeter3 id quod positum est,
quod est Christus Jesus. _________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Seneca, Bonus vero vir, inquit, sine Deo nemo est. _________________________________________
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Exercise 405
Nmen: _____________________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Exercise 406
Practice with Subjunctive Passive of io Verbs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Nmen: _____________________________
Datum:______________________________
Benedictus Arnold, qui fidem in nostram rem publicam non servaverat, castris Americanis se eripuit et in
alias partes fugit ne ab eis interficeretur. _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Christus interfectus est ut homines morte et peccato eriperentur. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Castra ad flumen posita erant ut satis aquae ex flumine caperetur. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Vitas obsidum conservavit ne ex eorum caede magnus dolor Gallis caperetur.(Be creative with your transl. of final
verb.) __________________________________________________________________________________
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Non satis tutum erat in eo loco pugnare. Itaque in castra contenderunt ne ab hostibus caperentur et
interficerentur. _________________________________________________________________________
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Ab centurionibus quaesivit num milites magnitudine itineris et vulneribus confecti essent. _____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Arma paremus ne milites nostri ab hostibus capiantur et interficiantur. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Omnes duces munitiones parant ne urbes et oppida ab hostibus capiantur et muniantur. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Legiones clam per silvas ad collem deduxit ne barbaris conspicerentur. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Dux tribunis militum quaesivit num agmen hostium conspectum esset. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Legatus centurionibus quaesivit num post urbem captam satis frumenti haberent. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ibi multos dies mansit ne milites magnitudine laboris et itineris conficerentur. _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1.
Nomen: _____________________________
De Elephanto
Why has an elephant a trunk? Here is Ciceros explanation:
Manus data elephant est quia,1 propter magnitudinem corporis, difficiles aditus2 habebat ad pastum.3
2.
De Spe
Thales,4 rogatus quid maxime commune esset hominibus, Spes, inquit, hanc enim illi etiam habent
qui nihil habent aliud.
3.
Sententiae Epicteti5
Epictetus, rogatus quis esset dives,6 Cui, inquit, satis est quod habet.
1. quia: because (like quod). 2. aditus, us: approach (to), access (to). 3. pastus, us: forage, food. 4. Thales, Thalis: Thales (one of
the seven Wise Men of Greece). 5. Epictetus, i: Epictetus (an ancient philosopher). 6. dives, divitis: rich, wealthy.