4. Describe the key elements in the competition between Hinduism and Buddhism
including such issues as principal beliefs, role of the clergy, role of the home, social
hierarchy, and support of the government.
In the competition between Buddhism and Hinduism in ancient India, there
really wasnt any competition. The ideas behind Hinduism generally appealed to
these Indian people more, as the religion grew and flourished as one of the first
main religious ideas within India. It was forged through a combination of many
religious ideas and, in turn, appealed to the people that helped construct it. But,
for reasons greater than just tradition and a lack of acceptance of Buddhism,
Hinduism was able to rise above its competitor in the battle of influence in
ancient India.
The religion of Hinduism was much more structurally sound than that of
Buddhism. Through its use of the caste system, it was able to establish a concise
and relatively sound system of social organization. This way, everyone was able
to know and understand their place in society compared to the socially
unorganized Buddhism, due to the fact that there was a sense of equality, as
every individual was pursuing the same concept of enlightenment. While this
idea within Buddhism appealed to many Hindus within these lower castes, they
ultimately turned to Brahmin priests for their spiritual needs.
6. What have been the relationships between Buddhism and Confucianism in China?
To Summarize