Cazul 5

Generatoarele alimentate de pe bara 1, consumatorii alimentati de pe bara 2, cuplele

transversale inchise, cupla longitudinala deschisa
Generatorul 1
Vs: 15 kV
15 kV

Gener atorul 2
Vs: 15000 V

GE N

GE N

Intrer upator ul 1

Intrer upator ul 2

Separatorul 14

Separatorul 5
Separatorul 1

Separatorul 2

Separatorul 3

Separatorul 4

Bara 1
Vs: 15 kV
15 kV

Separatorul 12

Intr er upatorul 4

Intr er upator 3

Bara 2/1
Vs: 15 kV
15 kV

Separatorul 11

Separatorul 10

Separatorul 13

Separatorul 9

Intr er upator cupla

Bara 2/2
Vs: 15 kV
15 kV

Separatorul 7

Separatorul 6
Separatorul 8

Intr er upator 6
Intr erupator 5

Trafo 2

Trafo 1

Consumatorul 1
Vs: 15 kV
14.96 kV

Consumatorul 2
Vs: 15 kV
14.98 kV

Paladin DesignBase Power System Reliability Evaluation Program

V5.40.00
=======================================================================
Project No. :
04:42:41 PM
Project Name:
Drawing No. :
Revision No.:
Jobfile Name: Proiect
Scenario
:

Date & Time : 11/12/14

Title
Company
Engineer
Check by
Date

:
:
:
:
:

System Information
==================
Base Power
Frequency
MaxIterations
Error Tolerance
# of Active Buses
# of Swing Buses
# of Generators
# of Lines/Breakers
# of Transformers
# of Loads
# of Shunts

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Generator outages considered

Branch outages considered
Combine generator & branch outages

100000.00 (kVA)
50 (Hz)
1000
10.000 (kVA), 0.0100 (%)
23
0
2
16
2
2
0

=
=
=

upto
upto

1
1
No

Abbreviations
=============
2-W xfmr = 2-winding transformer

FeederM

= Feeder in Magnetic

= 3-winding transformer
= Autotransformer

occ/yr
IEAR

= Occurrences per year

= Interrupted Energy

= Curtailment or curtailed

PhS xfmr = Phase-Shift

= Failures per year

SeriesC

Conduit
3-W xfmr
Autoxfmr
Assessment Rate
curt
Transformer
f./y

= Series Capacitor

Generator Reliability Input Information

=======================================
Generator Name
Consider

Pmax

Qmax

Qmin

(MW)

(MVAR)

(MVAR)

Failure

Repair

Priority

Rate

Time

1 to 99

Reliability
(f./y)
(hours)
(Yes/No)
------------------------ -------- -------- -------- --------- ------- --------------Generatorul 1
200.000
0.500
-0.500 0.001050
952.0
1
Yes
Generatorul 2
200.000
0.500
-0.500 0.001050
952.0
1
Yes

Branch Reliability Input Information

====================================
Branch Name

Type

Carrying Failure
Capacity Rate
(MVA)
(f./y)
------------------------ -------- -------- --------Intrerupator 3
Breaker
15.588 0.010700
Intrerupator 5
Breaker
15.588 0.010700
Intrerupator 6
Breaker
15.588 0.010700
Intrerupatorul 1
Breaker
15.588 0.010700
Intrerupatorul 2
Breaker
15.588 0.010700
Intrerupatorul 4
Breaker
15.588 0.010700
Separatorul 1
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 10
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 11
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 13
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 14
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 3
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 5
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 6
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 7
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Separatorul 9
Switch
25.981 0.000000
Trafo 1
2-W xfmr
1.050 0.001620
Trafo 2
2-W xfmr
1.050 0.001620

Repair
Time
(hours)
------93.6
93.6
93.6
93.6
93.6
93.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
616.0
616.0

Consider
Reliability
(Yes/No)
-------Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes

Bus Availability Checking

=========================
Bus Name
-----------------------Consumatorul 1
Consumatorul 2

Type
-----P_Load
P_Load

Required
Availability (%)
---------------100.00000
100.00000

Calculated
Pass/Fail
Availability (%)
---------------- --------99.96592
Fail
99.96592
Fail

System Summary - Expected Indices

=================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Power supply disturbances
-------------------------------------------------------All Causes
Load
Voltage
Voltage
&Problems
Interruption violations
Violations
Load Level
Events
No Mvar
With Mvar
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------Probability
0.000682
0.000682
0.000000
0.000000
Frequency
(occ/yr)
0.045990
0.045990
0.000000
0.000000
Duration
(hrs/yr)
5.971329
5.971329
0.000000
0.000000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Power system interruption index
Power system average MW interruption index

=
=

Power system energy interruption index

=
Modified power system energy interruption index =
Severity index
=

0.022995 (MW/MW-yr)
0.250000 (MW/curt.)
2.985665 (MWh/MW-yr)
0.000341
179.139893 (Sys-Min)

System availability

99.965919 (%)

Expected loss of load probability

Expected power not supplied
Expected energy not supplied

=
=
=

Expected reactive power injection

Average reactive power injection

=
=

0.00 (Mvar/yr)
0.00 (Mvar/viol)

Expected outage cost

Average outage cost

=
=

0.00 (k$/yr)
0.00 (k$/curt.)

0.000682
0.000170 (MW/occ)
0.045136 (MWh/occ)

Bus Summary - Expected Indices

==============================
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bus
Prob
Freq
Load curt
Energy curt Duration
Availability
(occ/yr)
(MW/yr)
(MWh/yr)
(hrs/yr)
(%)
------------------- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------------Consumatorul 1
.000341
0.022995
0.0069
0.896
2.986
99.965919
Consumatorul 2
.000341
0.022995
0.0046
0.597
2.986
99.965919