RANGKUMAN MATERI
Advertisement adalah text yang berisi iklan, baik itu iklan product maupun
iklan lowongan kerja. Dengan kata lain, advertisement menurut jenisnya
dapat dibedakan menjadi 2:
I.
II.
: Dibutuhkan segera
: Dibutuhkan
CAREER OPPORTUNITY
: Kesempatan berkarir.
: Membuka kesempatan
: Kesempatan terbaik
berkarir.
untukmu (bekerja)
LOOKING FOR FRESH GRADUTE
SEEKING FOR A PROFFESSIONAL
professional.
2. Functions/purposes:
- To advertise
: Untuk mengiklankan
- To promote
: Untuk mempromosikan
- To attract people to
: Untuk menarik orang supaya.
- To persuade people to
: Untuk merayu orang supaya
- To make people interested in : Untuk membuat orang tertarik
3. Soal yang biasanya muncul dalam UN:
Functions/Purposes : Fungsi/Tujuan
What is the function of the text?
The purpose of the text is.
The writer wrote the text to..
Topic of the advertisement: Topic iklan
What is being advertised?
What is the advertisement about?
1. Operating Staff.
Male, max.27 years old.1 year, experience, honest, able to work
under pressure, have motorcycle and driving license (A & C ).
2. Marketing Executive.
Male/female, max 25 ,exp.min 1 year in marketing, fluent in English oral &
written, good looking, team worker, honest & hardworker.
Please send CV with recent 3 x 4 photograph latest by Feb.21 , 2013 to:
HRD Manager, Ruko Tanjung Priok Permai
Jl. Laksda M. Nasir 29 Blok E-17. Surabaya.
5. CONTOH SOAL ADVERTISEMENT
Exclusive facial Cotton
100% pure cotton without bleaching
Ensures better absorbency and comfort for
cosmetic application
Hygienic way to remove make up and cleanser
Its softness is suitable for babys skin
Read the text to answer questions 1 and 2.
1. What is the main function of the Exclusive facial cotton?
a. To soften babys skin
c. To comfort the
face
b. To absorb cosmetic
d. To clean make up
2. From the text above we know that Exclusive facial Cotton is
a. Hygienic in certain items.
c. white with
certain addition substances.
b. pure white without chemical process.
d. natural because of
no chemical process.
Read the advertisement below and answer questions 3 to 4.
3.
Find the correct spelling and
pronunciation
more than 80.000 words
with this electronic dictionary
Made of strong plastic
Comes in two colors
Dark grey and light blue
$ 104.50
What is being advertised in the text above?
a. an electronic dictionary
c. a correct spelling
b. a complete dictionary
d. a strong plastic
4.
From
a.
b.
c.
d.
5.
From the
a.
b.
c.
d.
6.
c. The dictionary
d. One of the
D.
Jawaban: C E
The following text is for question number 1 to 2
Hotel Work :
One Month Training Course
Suitable young men and women are invited to apply for places on the one month training course on hotel
work organized by Hong Kong Institute of Hotel Management. Tuition is free of charge and students who
successfully complete the course will be offered employment in the Colonys leading hotels.
The Training Course will take place from Monday 21st July to Friday 22nd August, from 9 a.m to 4.30 p.m.
daily , except Saturdays and Sundays.
Applications for places on the course are welcome for students now in their third year at secondary
school, who have good knowledge of English, and have interest in hotel work.
Application forms may be obtained from :
The Hong Kong Institute of Management,
Box 948,
The South China Times.
The closing date for applications is April 29th
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What requirement is needed by an applicant to apply for the hotel work training ?
Able to speak Mandarin.
Secondary school graduate.
Good knowledge of English.
Reputable university graduate.
2-year experience in hotel work.
Jawaban: C C
COMPANY ACCOUNTANT
Expanding wholesaler of stationary and office equipment
requires a responsible accountant for director to run smoothly
the company finance with good salary and good working
condition for good applicant.
Apply with curriculum vitae to
Mrs. Barton
Office Equipment World and Efficiency Works
PO Box 36 Whistle Woods UK
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Jawaban: A C
Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its
purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing.
Teks Deskriptif yaitu teks yang menjelaskan gambaran seseorang atau
benda. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan atau mengungkapkan
orang, tempat atau benda tertentu.
Bisa dikatakan juga bahwa Descriptive text adalah teks yang menjelaskan
tentang seperti apakah orang atau benda yang dideskripsikan, baik
bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain.
Struktur Descriptive Text (generic structure) adalah :
1. Identification (identifikasi) adalah pendahuluan , berupa gambaran umum
tentang suatu topik.
2.Description (deskripsi) adalah berisi ciri-ciri khusus yang dimiliki benda,
tempat, atau orang yang dideskripsikan.
Ciri-ciri Descriptive Text :
- Menggunakan simple present tense
- Menggunakan attribute verb, seperti be (am, is, are)
- Hanya fokus pada satu objek tersebut.
Berikut adalah Contoh Descriptive Text :
National Monument
The National Monument (or Monument Nasional) is a 132 meters tower in the
center of Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta. It symbolizes the fight for
Indonesias independence. The monument consist of a 117,7 m obelisk on a
45 m square platform at a height of 17 m.
The towering monument symbolizes the philosophy of Lingga and Yoni.
Lingga resembles, rice pestle (alu) and Yoni resembles a mortar rice (lesung),
two important items in Indonesian agricultural tradition.
The construction began in 1961 under the direction of President Soekarno
and the monument was opened to the public in 1975. It is topped by a flame
covered with gold foil. The monument and museum is opened daily from
08.00 15.00 every day throughout the week, except for the last Monday of
the month the monument is closed.
Prambanan Temple
Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple compound in Central Java in
Indonesia, located approximately 18 km east of Yogyakarta. It is
characterised by its tall and pointed architecture, typical of Hindu temple
Generic Structure
Descriptive Text
Generic Structure
characteristic
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
3.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Jawaban: C C B
Raja Ampat or 'Four Kings', is the name given to some islands in West Papua and comes
from a local myth. The four major islands are Waigeo, Misool (which is home to ancient rock
painting), Salawati, and Batanta. Raja Ampat is located in the bird head of the island of Papua.
Underwater enthusiasts flock to this region because it offers the world's best marine sight. In the
Raja Ampat islands, divers can explore vertical underwater walls. The thrill of drift diving is
another great challenge.
The territory within the islands of the Four Kings is enormous, covering 9.8 million acres
of land and sea, home to 540 types of corals, more than 1,000 types of coral fish and 700 types
of mollusks. This makes it the most diverse living library for world's coral reef and underwater
biota. According to a report developed by The Nature Conservancy and Conservation
International, around 75% of the world's species live here.
When divers first arrive here their excitement is palpable. It's common to hear people
praise God as they take in the remarkable scenery. Others prefer to remain in silence taking in
the overwhelming sight of so many islands with crystal clear water that softly brushes over the
white sandy beaches
1. The text is about the ... of Raja Ampat.
A. size of the islands
B. scenery on the islands
C. natural habitat
D. flora and fauna
E. underwater beauty
2. Where is Raja Ampat located?
A. The Misool island.
B. The Waigeo island.
C. The Batanta island.
D. The Salawati archipelago.
E. The Papua archipelago.
3. Why so many divers come to Raja Ampat?
A. It is home to ancient rock paintings.
B. It offers the world's best marine sights.
C. Divers can explore horizontal underwater walls.
D. It has the most diverse museum for world's coral reef and underwater biota.
E. There is few island with crystal clear water softly brushes over the white sandy beaches.
Jawaban: B E B
I have a super mother. My mother is now in her late fifties. She comes from a family of traditional
Cantonese middle class people. She has some knowledge of traditional .... (1) for fever, loss of appetite
and minor cough. She is quite tall and medium built. She looks much younger than her age. She .... (2)
Mandarin fluently and English quite well. She is an excellent cook, and her grandson once said that her
cooking skills could match those of a chef in a restaurant. She is very friendly and .... (3). She never fails
to help anyone to who needs her help. She likes to travel and, like any other woman, she likes to shop.
1.
A. food
B. menu
C. pastry
D. beverage
E. remedies
2.
A. asks
B. learns
C. cleans
D. speaks
E. exercises
3.
A. rude
B. smart
C. quick
D pretty
E. helpful
Jawaban: E D E
Makassar is the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the largest city on Sulawesi Island.
From 1971 to 1999, the city was named Ujung Pandang, after a pre-colonial fort in the city, and the two
names are often used interchangeably. The port city is located at 58S 11925E, on the southwest coast
of the island of Sulawesi, facing the Makassar Strait. Its area is 175.77 km2 and has population of around
1.4 million.
Makassar is home to several prominent landmarks including the 16th century Dutch fort Fort Rotterdam,
Trans Studio Makassarthe third largest indoor theme park in the world and the Karebosi Linkthe first
underground shopping center in Indonesia.
Makassar has several famous traditional foods. The most famous is Coto Makassar. It is a stew made
from the mixture of nuts and spices with beef parts which include beef brain, tongue and intestine. Konro
rib dish is also popular traditional food in Makassar. Both Coto Makassar and Konro are usually eaten
with Burasa, glutinous rice with coconut milk and sauted coconut granule.
In addition, Makassar is the home of pisang epe, or pressed bananas. These are bananas which are
pressed, grilled, and covered with palm sugar sauce and sometimes eaten with Durian. Many street
vendors sell pisang epe, especially around the area of Losari beach.
(Adapted from en.wikipedia.org)
Glossary
Interchangeably (adv)
Strait (n)
Prominent (adj)
Landmark (n)
Mixture (n)
Spice (n)
Intestine (n)
Glutinous (n)
Granule (n)
Vendor (n)
Secara tertukar
Selat
Terkemuka
Peristiwa
Campuran
Rempah-rempah
Usus
Melekat
Biji
Penjual keliling
menggunakan "IF".
Kalimat
ini
memiliki
makna "seandainya" atau "jika". Di dalam bahasa Inggris, tipe kalimat ini
dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu :
1. First Conditional
2. Second Conditional
3. Third Conditional
A. FIRST CONDITIONAL
1. Susunan
If + S + V1, S + will + V1 + O
Contoh :
a. If I see Barlie, I will tell him.
(Jika saya bertemu Barlie, saya akan mengatakan kepadanya.)
b. If Julie is free tomorrow, he will invite her.
(Jika Julie libur besok, dia akan mengundangnya.)
c. If it rains tomorrow, will you stay at home?
(Jika besok hujan, apakah kamu akan diam di rumah?)
d. If it rains tomorrow, what will you do?
(Jika besok hujan, apa yang akan kamu lakukan?
2. Makna
Kalimat dalam konstruksi ini berarti mungkin benar-benar terjadi jika
syratnya terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, makna kalimat ini disebut sebagai
C. THIRD CONDITIONAL
1. Susunan
If + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3 +
O
Contoh :
a. If I had seen Diana, I would have told her.
(Jika saya bertemu Diana, saya akan mengatakan padanya.)
b. If it had rained yesterday, would you have stayed at home?
(Jika kemarin hujan, akankah kamu tinggal di rumah?)
c. If Shinta had been free yesterday, I would have invited her.)
(Jika Shinta libur kemarin, saya akan mengundangnya.)
2. Makna
Apa yang dikatakan dalam induk kalimat tidak pernah terjadi karena kalimat
syarat yang dikatakan dalam anak kalimat tidak pernah terpenuhi. Karena
dinyatakan dalam bentuk Past Tense, kalimat ini disebut sebagai Unreal Past.
Tenses untuk makna kalimatnya juga berubah :
S + didnt + V1 + that + S + would not +
V1 + O
Dalam pola susunan tersebut, kalimat-kalimat contoh di atas dapat diuraikan
maknanya menjadi berikut :
a. I didn't see Diana that I would not tell her.
b. It didn't rain yesterday did you stay at home?
c. Shinta wasn't free yesterday that I would not invite her.
PR!
City check-in Garuda Indonesia
If you have business in town, you can pick up your boarding pass at one of our city check-in
offices in Indonesia and Singapore. All you need to do is check-in at least 4 hours before flight
departure. Then, make your way to the airport at your convenience. It means youll have more
time to for yourself , and less time waiting at the airport. City check-in can be done by other
people who are not passengers by showing the original document (e.g. ticket, Passport, Visa,
etc).
For domestic flight service, a passenger who cancelled his/her flight will be charged 25% of
normal tariff one way on his/her flight sector. At the following sales offices, Check-in can be
done from 24 hours until 4 hours before flight departure on:
Monday Friday: 07.30 a.m04.30 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday-Holiday: 09.00-01.00 p.m.
Infant under two years of age not occupying individual seat and accompanied by an adult, shall
be charged 10% of the full adult fare. If such infant occupies a seat, the charge will be 50% of
the full adult fare.
All check-in procedures remain the same as normal check-in, except:
Baggage will be reported at check-in counter at departure airport.
Thank you for flying with Garuda Indonesia
(UN 2005)
21.What does the text tell us about?
A. How to check-in at a city, check-in office
B. How to get cheaper tickets
C. How to cancel flight
D. How to pay for the ticket
22.A one year old baby shall charged.of the full adult fare if she/he occupies a seat.
A. one percent
B. one tenth
C. a quarter
D. a half
23.According to the text what does Garuda Indonesia offer?
A. A cheaper fare
B. A more comfortable flight service
C. To check-in at more comfortable places
D. City Check-in
24.All you need to do is to check-in at least 4 hours (paragraph 1)
The underlined word refers to ...
A.
B.
C.
D.
businessman
passengers
readers
people
Jawaban : A D D D