2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:2
D 979 Practice for Sampling Bituminous Paving Mixtures
D 1074 Test Method for Compressive Strength of Bituminous Mixtures
D 1561 Practice for Preparation of Bituminous Mixture Test
Specimens by Means of California Kneading Compactor
D 2041 Test Method for Theoretical Maximum Specific
Gravity and Density of Bituminous Paving Mixtures
D 2726 Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density
of Non-Absorptive Compacted Bituminous Mixtures
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Road
and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.22 on
Effect of Water and Other Elements on Bituminous Coated Aggregates.
Current edition approved July 1, 2009. Published July 2009. Originally approved
in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D 486704.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
on www.astm.org.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers procedures for preparing and
testing asphalt concrete specimens for the purpose of measuring the effect of water on the tensile strength of the paving
mixture. This test method is applicable to dense mixtures such
as those appearing in the Table for Composition of Bituminous
Paving Mixtures in Specification D 3515. This test method can
be used to evaluate the effect of moisture with or without
antistripping additives including liquids and pulverulent solids
such as hydrated lime or portland cement.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
in parentheses shall be regarded separately as standard. The
values in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore,
each system must be used independently of the other, without
combining values in any way.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D 4867/D 4867M 09
3.3 Plant-Produced MixturesThe potential for moisture
damage or the effectiveness of an additive in a plant-produced
mixture is determined on specimens that are laboratory compacted to expected field-level void content, divided into wet
and dry subsets, and evaluated as described in 3.2.
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D 4867/D 4867M 09
volume of the absorbed water by subtracting the air-dry mass
of the specimen in 8.3 from the saturated surface-dry mass of
the partially saturated specimen.
8.6.3 Determine the degree of saturation by dividing the
volume of the absorbed water in 8.6.2 by the volume of air
voids in 8.4 and express the result as a percentage. If the
volume of water is between 55 and 80 % of the volume of air,
proceed to 8.7. If the volume of water is less than 55 %, repeat
the procedure beginning with 8.6.1 using a slightly higher
partial vacuum. If the volume of water is more than 80 %, the
specimen has been damaged and is discarded.
NOTE 5If the average air voids of the saturated subset is less than
6.5 %, a degree of saturation of at least 70 % is recommended.
8. Procedure
NOTE 3A data sheet that is convenient for use with this procedure
appears in Appendix X1.
8.6.2 Determine the volume of the partially saturated specimen in accordance with Test Method D 2726. Determine the
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D 4867/D 4867M 09
10.1.7 Results of visually-estimated moisture damage observed when the specimen fractures, and
10.1.8 Results of observations of fractured or crushed aggregate.
9. Calculation
9.1 Calculate the tensile strength as follows:
St 5 2000 P ptD ~kPa!
(1)
or
St 5 2P/ptD ~psi!
where:
St = tensile strength, kPa (psi)
P = maximum load, N (lbf)
t = specimen height immediately before tensile test, mm
(in.), and
D = specimen diameter, mm (in.).
9.2 Calculate the tensile strength ratio as follows:
TSR 5 ~Stm/Std!100
(2)
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where:
TSR = tensile strength ratio, %
= average tensile strength of the moistureStm
conditioned subset, kPa (psi), and
= average tensile strength of the dry subset, kPa (psi).
Std
10. Report
10.1 Report the following information:
10.1.1 Number of specimens in each subset,
10.1.2 Average air voids of each subset,
10.1.3 Average degree of saturation after partial saturation
and after moisture conditioning,
10.1.4 Average swell after partial saturation and after moisture conditioning,
10.1.5 Tensile strength of each specimen in each subset,
10.1.6 Tensile strength ratio,
12. Keywords
12.1 antistripping additives; asphalt concrete paving mixtures; moisture; tensile strength; water
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D 4867/D 4867M 09
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. MOISTURE DAMAGE LABORATORY DATA SHEET
Project
Additive
Compaction Method
Dosage
Effort
Date Tested
Sample I.D.
Diameter, mm (in.)
Thickness, mm (in.)
Dry mass in air
SSD mass
Mass in water
Volume (B-C)
Bulk Sp. Gr. (A/E)
Max Sp. Gr.
% AirVoid (100(G-F)/G)
Volume AirVoid, HE/100
Load, N (lbf)
D
t
A
B
C
E
F
G
H
I
P
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Saturated
min.
By
SSD Mass
Mass in water
Volume (B8-C8)
Vol Abs. water (B8-A)
% Saturation (100J8/I)
% Swell (100(E8-E)/E)
t9
B9
C9
E9
J9
P9
Std
Stm
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