Alturas
h1 (mm.
a.)
h2 (mm.
a.)
Estrechamien h1 (mm.
to
a.)
h2 (mm.
a.)
h1 (mm.
Codo Largo
a.)
h2 (mm.
a.)
h1 (mm.
Codo Medio
a.)
h2 (mm.
a.)
Codo Corto
h1 (mm.
90
a.)
h2 (mm.
a.)
h1 (mm.
Inglete
a.)
h2 (mm.
a.)
Valvula
bar
bar
297
315
361
290
300
319
372
289
300
318
370
288
294
308
348
288
297
314
360
286
293
309
345
285
292
306
341
283
289
302
336
282
286
298
326
278
278
285
299
246
233
197
104
243
0.59
0.29
224
184
70
c.
c.
c.
c.
c.
c.
c.
c.
c.
c.
c.
REGISTRO DE CAUDALES
N de Serie
Volumen
(ml)
Tiempo
(s)
470
5.1
520
5.59
510
707
5.47
5.77
Caudal
Promedio
(m3/s)
Caudal
(m3/s)
9.2157E05
9.3023E- 9.2805E05
05
9.3236E05
0.000122
VALVULA
746
5.96
721
5.85
768
4.51
770
4.54
868
5.11
700
2.7
760
2.95
856
3.31
5000
5000
53
0.000125 0.000123
17
65
0.000123
25
0.000170
29
0.000169 0.000169
6
92
0.000169
86
0.000259
26
0.000257 0.000258
63
5
0.000258
61
0.000769
23
0.000772 0.000771
6.47
8
01
6.5
D (cm)
rea de Seccin
Transversal (m2)
media pulgada
1.27
0.000127
1.905
0.000285
N de
Serie
Caudal
(m3/s)
9.2157E05
9.3023E05
9.3236E05
0.000122
53
0.000125
17
0.000123
25
0.000170
29
0.000169
6
0.000169
86
0.000259
26
0.000257
63
0.000258
61
Caudal
Promedio
(m3/s)
9.2805E05
0.000123
65
0.000169
92
0.000258
5
ENSANCHAMIENTO
Dimetro 1 = = 1.27 cm; Dimetro 2 = = 1.905 cm
Parmetr
os
Serie N1
h (m)
0.002
0.732614
V1 (m/s)
54
0.325606
V2 (m/s)
46
V1-V2
0.407008
(m/s)
08
V^2/2g 0.008443
(m)
2
0.236877
K
03
Serie N2 Serie N3
0.003
0.004
1.341351
0.976095
92
0.596156
0.43382
41
0.745195
0.542275
51
0.014987 0.028303
88
59
0.200161 0.141324
75
85
KPROMEDIO = 0.187
Serie N4
0.011
2.040616
28
0.906940
57
1.133675
71
0.065505
64
0.167924
48
ESTRECHAMIENTO
Dimetro 2 = = 1.27 cm; Dimetro 1 = = 1.905 cm
Parmetr
os
Serie N1
h (m)
0.001
0.325606
V1 (m/s)
46
0.732614
V2 (m/s)
54
0.407008
V (m/s)
08
V^2/2g 0.008443
(m)
2
0.118438
K
51
Serie N2 Serie N3
0.006
0.01
0.596156
0.43382
41
1.341351
0.976095
92
0.745195
0.542275
51
0.014987 0.028303
88
59
0.400323 0.353312
5
13
Serie N4
0.022
0.906940
57
2.040616
28
1.133675
71
0.065505
64
0.335848
95
KPROMEDIO = 0.302
CODO LARGO
Dimetro = = 1.27 cm
Parmetr
os
Serie N1
h (m)
0.002
0.732614
V (m/s)
54
V^2/2g 0.027355
(m)
97
0.073110
K
19
Serie N2 Serie N3
0.004
0.005
1.341351
0.976095
92
0.048560 0.091703
73
62
0.082371 0.054523
09
48
Serie N4
0.015
2.040616
28
0.212238
27
0.070675
28
KPROMEDIO =0.070
CODO MEDIO
Dimetro = = 1.27 cm
Parmetr
os
Serie N1 Serie N2 Serie N3 Serie N4
h (m)
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
V (m/s) 0.732614 0.976095 1.341351 2.040616
V^2/2g
(m)
K
54
92
28
0.027355 0.048560 0.091703 0.212238
97
73
62
27
0.073110 0.061778 0.043618 0.023558
19
32
78
43
KPROMEDIO = 0.051
CODO CORTO 90
Dimetro = = 1.27 cm
Parmetr
os
Serie N1
h (m)
0.004
0.732614
V (m/s)
54
V^2/2g 0.027355
(m)
97
0.146220
K
39
Serie N2 Serie N3
0.008
0.013
1.341351
0.976095
92
0.048560 0.091703
73
62
0.164742 0.141761
18
04
Serie N4
0.027
2.040616
28
0.212238
27
0.127215
51
KPROMEDIO = 0.145
INGLETE
Dimetro = = 1.27 cm
Parmetr
os
Serie N1
h (m)
0.003
0.732614
V (m/s)
54
V^2/2g 0.027355
(m)
97
0.109665
K
29
Serie N2 Serie N3
0.009
0.013
1.341351
0.976095
92
0.048560 0.091703
73
62
0.185334 0.141761
95
04
KPROMEDIO = 0.084
VLVULA
Serie N4
0.034
2.040616
28
0.212238
27
0.160197
31
Parmetr
os
Serie N1
3.058103
h (m)
98
6.086463
V (m/s)
53
V^2/2g 1.888126
(m)
32
1.619650
K
1
KPROMEDIO DE LA VLVULA = 1.62
Tener en cuenta que:
GRFICOS
A continuacin se presenten los grficos de los accesorios, para comprobar sus
expresiones relacionadas debido a sus respectivos coeficientes prdidas de
carga.
PARA PENDIENTES CON
Grafico 1:
KV /2 g
comprobarse con:
KV
2g
ENSANCHAMIENTO
0.01
0.01
f(x) = 0.01x - 0
0.01
h (m)
ENSANCHAMIENTO
0.01
Linear
(ENSANCHAMIENTO)
0
0
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Velocidad m/s
promedio
kv/2g
v
kv/2g
0.407008 0.003870
0.002
08
35
0.005156
0.003 0.542275
64 0.006723
0.745195 0.007086
43
0.004
51
27
1.133675 0.010780
0.011
71
44
h = f (V), no
Grafico 2:
comprobarse con:
KV
2g
ESTRECHAMIENTO
0.03
0.02
0.02
h (m)
ESTRECH.
Linear (ESTRECH.)
0.01
0.01
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
1.2
Velocidad m/s
0.004
0.009
0.018
KV
2g
V
(Velocidad
m/s)
0.52280876
0.77353418
1.12580113
0.00764653
0.01131361
0.01646582
Promedio de
KV
2g
0.0118
h = f (V), no se
comprobarse con:
KV
2g
CODO LARGO
0.01
0.01
0.01
h (m)
0.01
Linear ()
0
0
0
0.8
2.2
Velocidad m/s
0.002
0.005
0.011
KV
2g
V
(Velocidad
m/s)
0.94105578
1.39236153
2.02641572
Promedio de
KV
2g
0.00235774
0.00348845
0.00507702
0.0036
h = f (V), no se
Grafico 4:
comprobarse con:
KV
2g
CODO MEDIO
0.01
0.01
0
f(x) = 0x - 0
R = 0.83
h (m)
Linear ()
0
0
0
0.8
2.2
Velocidad m/s
0.002
0.002
0.005
V
(Velocidad
m/s)
KV
2g
0.94105578
1.39236153
2.02641572
0.00141398
0.00209209
0.00304479
Promedio de
KV
2g
0.0022
h = f (V), se
Grafico 5:
comprobarse con:
KV
2g
CODO CORTO 90
0.03
f(x) = 0.02x - 0.01
R = 1
0.03
0.02
h (m)
0.02
Linear ()
0.01
0.01
0
0.8
1.2
1.4 1.6
1.8
2.2
Velocidad m/s
0.009
0.016
0.027
V
(Velocidad
m/s)
KV
2g
0.94105578
1.39236153
2.02641572
0.00783931
0.01159884
0.01688072
Promedio de
KV
2g
0.0121
h = f (V), se
comprobarse con:
KV
2g
INGLETE
0.03
0.03
0.02
h (m)
0.02
Linear ()
0.01
0.01
0
0.8
1.2
1.4 1.6
1.8
2.2
Velocidad m/s
0.001
0.011
0.025
V
(Velocidad
m/s)
KV
2g
0.94105578
1.39236153
2.02641572
0.00404381
0.00598312
0.00870771
K /2 g
Promedio de
KV
2g
0.0062
h = f (V), no se
Grafico 1:
comprobarse con:
ENSANCHAMIENTO
0.01
0.01
f(x) = 0.01x + 0
R = 1
0.01
0.01
0.01
h (m)
Linear ()
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
Velocidad m/s
h
0.002
0.004
0.008
V2
0.27332900
0.59835513
1.26742818
Coeficiente de
Perdida calculado K
K
2g
0.13285472
0.006
h = f (V2), se
Grafico 2:
comprobarse con:
K
2g
ESTRECHAMIENTO
0.02
0.02
0.02
f(x) = 0.01x + 0
R = 1
0.01
0.01
h (m)
0.01
Linear ()
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
Velocidad m/s
h
0.004
0.009
0.018
V2
0.273329
0.59835513
1.26742818
Coeficiente de
Perdida calculado K
K
2g
0.28695951
0.014
h = f (V2), se
Grafico 3:
comprobarse con:
K
2g
CODO LARGO
0.01
f(x) = 0x - 0
R = 1
0.01
0.01
h (m)
0.01
Linear ()
0
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
Velocidad m/s
h
0.002
0.005
0.011
V2
0.88558597
1.93867063
4.10636066
Coeficiente de
Perdida calculado K
K
2g
0.04915627
0.0025
h = f (V2), se
Grafico 4:
comprobarse con:
CODO MEDIO
0.01
0.01
f(x) = 0x + 0
R = 0.9
0
h (m)
Linear ()
0
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
Velocidad m/s
h
0.002
0.002
0.005
V2
0.88558597
1.93867063
4.10636066
Coeficiente de
Perdida calculado K
K
2g
0.16344118
0.0015
h = f (V2), se
Grafico 5:
comprobarse con:
CODO CORTO 90
0.03
0.03
f(x) = 0.01x + 0
R = 1
0.02
h (m)
0.02
Linear ()
0.01
0.01
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
Velocidad m/s
h
0.009
0.016
0.027
V2
0.88558597
1.93867063
4.10636066
Coeficiente de
Perdida calculado K
K
2g
0.16344118
0.0083
h = f (V2), no se
Grafico 6:
comprobarse con:
K
2g
INGLETE
0.03
0.03
0.02
h (m)
f(x) = 0.01x - 0
R = 0.99
0.02
Linear ()
0.01
0.01
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
Velocidad m/s
h
0.001
0.011
0.025
V2
0.88558597
1.93867063
4.10636066
Coeficiente de
Perdida calculado K
K
2g
0.08430912
0.0043
h = f (V2), no se
CONCLUCIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES