TASK 1

IP ADDRESS > 172.24.114.250

NETWORK MASK > 255.255.0.0 (/16)
IP Address
Net Mask
Net
Address
172/2=86 86/2=43
43/2=21.5 21/2=10.5 10/2=5
5/2=2.5
2/2=1
1/2=0.5
=10101100

172.25.114.
250
255.255.0.0
172.25.0.0

0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00

25/2=12.5 12/2=6
6/2=3
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00011001

1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0

00011001

01110010

11111010

11111111

00000000

00000000

00011001

00000000

00000000

114/2=57 57/2=28.5 28/2=14 14/2=7

7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
0/2=0
=01110010

0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0

250/2=125
125/2=62.5
62/2=31
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111010

NETWORK MASK=255.255.0.0
255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1

2) Network Broadcast Address

How to get the broadcast address
IP Address
Binary

172.25.114.250
10101100
00011001

01110010

11111010

Subnet Mask 11111111

11111111
00000000
00000000
Binary
Firstly convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1 will get broadcast
binary
Broadcast
00000000
00000000
11111111
11111111
Binary
Then convert the number 0 into the network address binary into 1
become the network broadcast binary

Network
Broadcast
Address Binary

1010110
0

Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

2n - 2
216 - 2
65536 - 2
65534
4) Number of host

11111111

25

255

255

255

255

Formula of the possible host:

Using of the possible host:

11111111

172

3) Total number of host bits

2n - 2

00010000

Number of bits in IP
address
Number of host bits
Solution of number of
host

32
16
32-16=16

TASK 2
PROBLEM 1
IP
Address
Net Mask
Net
Address

172.30.1.
33
255.255.0
.0
172.30.1.
0

172/2=86 86/2=43 43/2=21.5 21/2=10.5 10/2=5

5/2=2.5
2/2=1
1/2=0.5
=10101100

0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

30/2=15 - 0
15/2=7.5 - 1
7/2=3.5 - 1
3/2=1.5 - 1
1/2=0.5 - 1
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
=00011110

1/2=0.5 - 1
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
=00000001

33/2=16.5 16/2=8
8/2=4
4/2=2
2/2=1
1/2=0.5
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00100001

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

NETWORK MASK=255.255.0.0
255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

2) Network Broadcast Address

How to get the broadcast address
IP Address
172.24.114.250
Binary
10101100
00011001

01110010

11111010

Subnet Mask 11111111

11111111
00000000
00000000
Binary
Firstly convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1 will get broadcast
binary
Broadcast
00000000
00000000
11111111
11111111
Binary
Then convert the number 0 into the network address binary into 1
become the network broadcast binary

Network
Broadcast
Address Binary
Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

1010110
0

11111111

11111111

172

24

255

255

255

255

3) Total number of host bits

Formula of the possible host:
2n - 2

00011001

Using of the possible host:

2n - 2
216 - 2
65536 - 2
65534
4) Number of host
Number of bits in IP
address
Number of host bits
Solution of number of
host

PROBLEM 2
IP
172.30.1.3
Address
3
Net Mask
255.255.25
5.0
Net
172.30.1.0
Address
172/2=86 86/2=43 43/2=21.5 21/2=10.5 10/2=5
5/2=2.5
2/2=1
1/2=0.5
=10101100

0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1

32
16
32-16=16

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

30/2=15 - 0
15/2=7.5 - 1
7/2=3.5 - 1
3/2=1.5 - 1
1/2=0.5 - 1
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
=00011110

1/2=0.5 - 1
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
0/2=0
- 0
=00000001

33/2=16.5 16/2=8
8/2=4
4/2=2
2/2=1
1/2=0.5
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00100001

NETWORK MASK 255.255.255.0

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5

1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5

1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0

1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

=11111111

=11111111

=11111111

2) Network Broadcast Address

How to get the broadcast address
IP Address
172.30.1.33
Binary
10101100
00011110

=00000000

00000001

00100001

Subnet Mask 11111111

11111111
11111111
00000000
Binary
Firstly convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1 will get broadcast
binary
Broadcast
00000000
00000000
00000000
11111111
Binary
Then convert the number 0 into the network address binary into 1
become the network broadcast binary

Network
Broadcast
Address Binary

1010110
0

00011110

00000001

11111111

Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

172

30

255

255

255

255

3) Total number of host bits

Formula of the possible host:
2n - 2
Using of the possible host:
2n - 2
28 - 2
256 - 2
254
4) Number of host
Number of bits in IP
address
Number of host bits
Solution of number of
host

PROBLEM 3
IP
192.168.10.
Address
234
Net Mask
255.255.25
5.0
Net
192.168.10.
Address
0

192/2=96
96/2=48
48/2=24
24/2=12
12/2=6
6/2=3
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5

0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-1
-1

32
24
32-24=8

11100000

10101000

00001010

11101010

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

11100000

10101000

00001010

00000000

168/2=84 0
84/2=42 - 0
42/2=21 - 0
21/2=10.5 1
10/2=5
-0
5/2=2.5
-1
2/2=1
-0
1/2=0.5
-1

10/2=5
5/2=2.5
2/2=1
1/2=0.5
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0

0
1
-0
-1
-0
-0
-0
-0

234/2=117 - 0
117/2=58.5 - 1
58/2=29
- 0
29/2=14.5
-1
14/2=7
-0
7/2=3.5
-1
3/2=1.5
-1
1/2=0.5
-1

=11000000

=10101000

=00001010

=11101010

NETWORK MASK 255.255.255.0

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

2) Network Broadcast Address

How to get the broadcast address
IP Address
192.168.10.234
Binary
11100000
10101000

1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

00001010

11101010

Subnet Mask 11111111

11111111
11111111
00000000
Binary
Firstly convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1 will get broadcast
binary
Broadcast

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

Binary
Then convert the number 0 into the network address binary into 1
become the network broadcast binary

Network
Broadcast
Address Binary

1110000
0

Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

10101000

00001010

11111111

192

168

10

255

255

255

255

3) Total number of host bits

Formula of the possible host:
2n - 2
Using of the possible host:
2n - 2
28 - 2
256 - 2
254
4) Number of host
Number of bits in IP
address
Number of host bits
Solution of number of
host

PROBLEM 4
IP
172.17.99
Address
.71
Net Mask
255.255.0
.0
Net
172.17.0.

32
24
32-24=8

10101100

00010001

01100011

01000111

10101100

00010001

00000000

00000000

Address

172/2=86 0
86/2=43 - 0
43/2=21.5 - 1
21/2=10.5 - 1
10/2=5
- 0
5/2=2.5
- 1
2/2=1
- 0
1/2=0.5
- 1
=10101100

17/2=8.5 8/2=4
4/2=2
2/2=1
1/2=0.5
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00010001

1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0

99/2=49.5 - 1
49/2=24.5 - 1
24/2=12
- 0
12/2=6
- 0
6/2=3
- 0
3/2=1.5
- 1
1/2=0.5
- 1
0/2=0
- 0
=01100011

71/2=35.5 35/2=17.5 17/2=8.5 8/2=4

4/2=2
2/2=1
1/2=0.5
0/2=0
=01000111

1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

NETWORK MASK=255.255.0.0
255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

2) Network Broadcast Address

How to get the broadcast address

1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0

IP Address
Binary

172.17.99.71
10101100

00010001

01100011

01000111

Subnet Mask 11111111

11111111
00000000
00000000
Binary
Firstly convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1 will get broadcast
binary
Broadcast
00000000
00000000
11111111
11111111
Binary
Then convert the number 0 into the network address binary into 1
become the network broadcast binary

Network
Broadcast
Address Binary

1010110
0

Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

00010001

11111111

172

17

255

255

255

255

3) Total number of host bits

Formula of the possible host:
2n - 2
Using of the possible host:
2n - 2
216 - 2
65536 - 2
65534
4) Number of host
Number of bits in IP
address
Number of host bits
Solution of number of
host

11111111

32
16
32-16=16

PROBLEM 5
IP
192.168.3.
Address
219
Net Mask
255.255.0.
0
Net
192.168.0.
Address
0

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

11000000

10101000

00000000

00000000

192/2=96 - 0

168/2=84

3/2=1.5 - 1

96/2=48

- 0

84/2=42

1/2=0.5 - 1

48/2=24

- 0

42/2=21

0/2=0

- 0

24/2=12

- 0

21/2=10.5 -

0/2=0

- 0

12/2=6

- 0

10/2=5

0/2=0

- 0

6/2=3

-0

5/2=2.5

0/2=0

- 0

3/2=1.5

-1

2/2=1

0/2=0

- 0

1/2=0.5

-1

1/2=0.5

0/2=0

- 0

=11000000

=10101000

=00000011

219/2=109.5 1
109/2=54.5 1
54/2=27
0
27/2=13.5
1
13/2=6.5
1
6/2=3
0
3/2=1.5
1
1/2=0.5
1
=11011011

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=00000000

NETWORK MASK=255.255.0.0
255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

255/2=127.5
127/2=63.5
63/2=31.5
31/2=15.5
15/2=7.5
7/2=3.5
3/2=1.5
1/2=0.5
=11111111

1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1

2) Network Broadcast Address

How to get the broadcast address
IP Address
192.168.3.219
Binary
11101100
00101000

00000011

11011011

Subnet Mask 11111111

11111111
00000000
00000000
Binary
Firstly convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1 will get broadcast
binary
Broadcast
00000000
00000000
11111111
11111111
Binary
Then convert the number 0 into the network address binary into 1
become the network broadcast binary

Network
Broadcast
Address Binary
Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

1111111
1

00000000

00000000

192

168

255

255

255

255

3) Total number of host bits

Formula of the possible host:
2n - 2

11111111

Using of the possible host:

2n - 2
216 - 2
65536 - 2
65534
4) Number of host
Number of bits in IP
address
Number of host bits
Solution of number of
host

PROBLEM 6
IP
192.168.3.21
Address
9
Net Mask 255.255.255.
224
Net
192.168.3.19
Address
2

32
16
32-16=16

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

11111111

11111111

11111111

11100000

11101100

00101000

00000011

11000000

192/2=96 - 0

168/2=84 - 0

3/2=15

96/2=48

- 0

84/2=42

- 0

1/2=0.5 - 1

48/2=24

- 0

42/2=21

- 0

0/2=0

- 0

24/2=12

- 0

21/2=10.5 - 1

0/2=0

- 0

12/2=6

- 0

10/2=5

-0

0/2=0

- 0

6/2=3

- 0

5/2=2.5

-1

0/2=0

- 0

3/2=1.5

- 1

2/2=1

-0

0/2=0

- 0

1/2=0.5

- 1

1/2=0.5

-1

0/2=0

- 0

=11000000

=10101000

- 1

=0000011

219/2=109.5
1
109/2=54.5
1
54/2=27
0
27/2=13.5
1
13/2=6.5
1
6/2=3
0
3/2=1.5
1
1/2=0.5
1
=11011011

2) Network Broadcast Address

How to get the broadcast address
IP Address
192.168.3.219
Binary
11101100
00101000

00000011

11011011

Subnet Mask 11111111

11111111
11111111
11100000
Binary
Firstly convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1 will get broadcast
binary
Broadcast
Binary

00000000

00000000

00000000

00011111

Then convert the number 0 into the network address binary into 1
become the network broadcast binary

Network
Broadcast
Address Binary

1110110
0

Network broadcast
address
Subnet Mask

00101000

11011111

192

168

223

255

255

255

224

3) Total number of host bits

Formula of the possible host:
2n - 2
Using of the possible host:
2n - 2
25 - 2
32 - 2
30
4) Number of host
Number of bits in IP
address
Number of host bits
Solution of number of
host

00000011

32
27
32-27=5