This gem of an ascii dictionary that contains all you need to know

about Urdu words to post lyrics properly. We believe this was

created by Dinesh Prabhu who's clearly spent a lot of effort and
produced a great source of reference.
Use it.
With acknowledgements to Dinesh Prabhu
Alphabet
-------Vowel Pronunciation Key
----------------------a : "u" in "but"
aa : "a" in "far"
e : "e" in "bed"
i : "i" in "fit"
ee : "ee" in "feet"
o : "o" in "code"
u : "u" in "put"
oo : "oo" in "booed"
au : "ow" in "how"
ai : "ei" in "neighbor"
Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful
----speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning
of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'.
2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa'
or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the
h is silent.
3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced
like 'e'.
4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization.
5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc.
Letter
-----'alif
be
pe
te
Te
se
jeem
che
baRi he
khe
daal
Daal
zaal
re
Re
ze
zhe
seen
sheen
saad

Transcription
------------:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

a
b
p
t
T
s
j
ch
H
kh
d
D
z
r
R
z
zh
s
sh
s

Remarks
------Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel
Does
Used
Does
Used

not occur in Arabic

in native words
not occur in Arabic and Persian
in loan words

Does not occur in Arabic

Used in loan words
Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
Used in loan words
Does not occur in Arabic and Persian
Used in native words
Does not occur in Arabic
Used in loan words

zaad
to-e
zo-e
ain
ghain
fe
qaaf
kaaf
gaaf
laam
meem
noon
vaa-o

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

z
t
z
'
gh
f
q
k
g
l
m
n
w

chhoTi he:
chhoTi ye:

h
y

baRi ye :

Used in loan words

Used in loan words
Used in loan words
Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel

Does not occur in Arabic

Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the

middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au
Used in native words
Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the
middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai
Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for
e or ai

################################################################################
Abbreviations
-------------

n.f.
n.m.
pron.
adj.
v.
adv.
conj.
intj.
prep.
suff.
pref.
fig.
plu.
lit.
poet.

Grammatical
----------: noun feminine
: noun masculine
: pronoun
: adjective
: verb
: adverb
: conjunction
: interjection
: preposition
: suffix
: prefix
: figurative
: plural
: literal
: poetic

Word Origin
----------P : Persian
A : Arabic
T : Turkish
H : Hindi
S : Sanskrit
G : Greek

################################################################################
Vocabulary
----------

aab:
aab:

P
P

aab-e-aa'inah:
aab-e-talkh:
aab-e-chashm:
aabaad:
P
aabru:
P
aap:
H
aatish:
P

n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
pron.
n.f.

'alif (long)
-----------water
splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/
temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword)
polish of a mirror
bitter water/tears/wine
tears
populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy
honor/fame/good name/dignity
self/selves/respectful term of address
fire

aatmaa:
aasim:
aakhir:
aadaab:
aadmi:
aadmiyyat:
aaraa:
aaraam:
aara'ish
aarzoo:
aaz:
aazaad:
aazardah:
aazmaa'ish:
aas:
aasaan:
aasraa:
aasmaan:
aasmaani:
aasoodah:
aashaa:
aashuftah:
aashnaa:
aashiyaan.:
aakhaaz:
aaghosh:
aafaat:
aaftaab:
aag:
aalaap:
aan.ch:
aan.chal:
aan.dhee:
aan.soo:
aawaarah:
aawaarah:
aawaaz:
aawaazah:
aah:
aahistah:
aa'inah:
aayandah:

S
A
A
A
P
A
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
H
P
H
P
P
P
S
P
P
P
P
P
A
P
H
H
H
H
H
H
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f/m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
adv.
n.m.
adj.

soul/spirit/mind
sinner/culprit
last/final
manners (plu. of adab)
man (lit. offspring of Adam)
humanity/human nature/civility
embellishing/adorning
rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort
decoration/adornment/beauty
yearning/desire/wish/longing
ardent desire/lust/covetousness
free/unrestrained
annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad
trial/experiment/testing/proving
longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge
light/facile/easy
means of subsistence/protection/shelter
heaven/sky
heavenly/celestial/azure
opulent/rich/satisfied
desire/hope/longing
perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused
aquaintance/friend/lover
nest/house
commencement/outset/beginning
embrace/lap/bosom
evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)
sun
flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust)
conversation/preparatory tuning
flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief
corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women
dust-storm/hurricane
tears
without home
wanderer/vagrant/destitute
noise/sound/cry/shout
rumor/fame/report/reputation
sigh
softly/leisurely/slowly
mirror
hereafter/in the future

################################################################################

ab:
ubaal:
ibtidaa':
abtar:
ibtisaam:
ibtilaa:
abad:
abr:
abroo:
absaar:
ibn:
abnaa':
ittiHaad:

H
H
A
P
A
A
A
P
P
A
A
A
A

adv.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

'alif (short)
------------now/presently
boiling/rage/anger
commencement/beginning
ruined/scattered/worthless
smile/cheerfulness
trial/misfortune/suffering
eternity
cloud
eyebrow
eyes (plu. of basr)
son
sons (plu. of ibn)
union/alliance

ittifaaq:
ittifaaqaan:
ittikaa':
itlaaf:
itmaam:
ittihaam:
aTak:
isbaat:
asar:
ujaaR:
ijaazat:
ajnabee:
iHtiyaaj:
iHtiyaat:
aHzaan:
iHsaas:
iHsaan:
akhbaar:
ikhtiyaar:
akhz:
ikhlaas:
adaa:
adaa:
idraak:
adib:
iraadah:
arjmand:
urdoo:
irshaad:
arz:
armaan:
azal:
asaas:
asbaab:
ustaad:
isti'faa:
isti'maal:
asad:
asraar:
israaf:
asfaar:
asqaam:
asir:
ishaarah:
ishtihaar:
ishtiyaaq:
ishraaq:
ashfaaq:
ishfaaq:
ashqiyaa':
ashk:
as-haab:
israar:
asl:
asli:
iztiraab:
iztiraar:
atfaal:
iz-haar:
i'tibaar:

A
A
A
A
A
A
H
A
A
H
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
P
T
A
A
P
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.m.
adv.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity
accidentally
dependence/reliance
loss/ruin/decay
completion/perfection
charge/imputation/blame
obstacle/obstruction
proof
mark/sign/trace/effect
ruined/waste/abandoned
permission/leave/sanction
stranger/foreigner/alien
need
caution/heed
sorrows (plu. of huzn)
feeling/emotion
beneficence/favor/good deed
news/newspaper
choice/option/power/influence/control/authority
grasping/seizing/taking
sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship
payment of debt/settlement
charm/grace/beauty
perception/comprehension
learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa')
aim/object/will/desire
exalted
army/camp
instruction/order/command/guidance
land/region/earth
desire/yearning/wish
eternity/without beginning
foundation
causes/motives/means
master/professor
resignation
application/usage/use
lion
secrets (plu. of sirr)
waste/extravagance
voyages/travels (plu. of safar)
evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm)
prisoner/captive
gesture/symbol/wink/sign
notification/poster/reputation/renown
longing/craving/desire
dawn/day break/lustre
favors (plu. of shafaq)
compassion/kindness
cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi)
tearS
lords/masters (plu. of saahib)
obduracy/persistence/obstinacy
root/foundation/essence (plu. usool)
original/genuine/real/true
restlessness/perturbation/anxiety
helplessness/agitation/constraint
children/offspring (plu. of tifl)
disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony
trust/confidence/faith/reliance

i'tiraaz:
i'jaaz:
i'laam:
aghlaat:
aghyaar:
uftaad:
iftikhaar:
ifraat:
afsaanah:
afsurdah:
afsos:
ufaq:
iqbaal:
iqraar:
iqtizaa':
akbar:
aksar:
aksar:
agar:
al:
iltifaat:
alfaaz:
amaanat:
imtiHaan:
imtiyaaz:
ummid:
intikhaab:
intizaar:
intizaam:
intiqaam:
anjaam:
anjuman:
andaazah:
an.dar:
insaan:
insaaniyyat:
in'aam:
inqilaab:
inkaar:
auqaat:
auqaat:
awwaal:
aulaad:
imaan:

A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
P
P
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
P
P
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.m.
n.m.
n.m
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adv.
conj.
art.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
prep.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.

objection/criticism/protest
miracle/marvel/wonder
announcing/notifying
mistakes (plu. of ghalat)
strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair)
misery/distress/mishap/foundation
honor/glory/repute/distinction
excess/exuberance/plenty
tale/legend/fiction
melancholy/depressed
regret/remorse/dejection
horizon
prosperity/good fortune/success/confession
promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant
requirement/need/demand
greatest (sup. of kabir)
most/much/many/frequent
frequently/usually/generally/often
if/in case
the
regard/kindness/favor/friendship
words (plu. of lafz)
something given in trust/deposit/security
examination/test/trial/proof/experiment
discrimination/discernment/distinction
hope/expectation/trust
selection/choice/election
waiting (anxiously)/expectation
management/order/method/arrangement
revenge/reprisal
end/conclusion/result/issue
assembly/meeting/society/council
measurement/guess/rough estimate
within/inside/inward
man/human being/mankind
humanity/civility
gift/reward/largesse
revolution
denial/contradiction
times (plu. of waqt)
status/position
first/excellent/best
children (plu. of walad)
belief/faith/creed/conscience

################################################################################

bi:

prep.

ba:

prep.

baa:
baab:
baabul:
baat:

P
A
H
H

prep.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.

baad:
baadshaah:

P
P

n.f.
n.m.

be
-by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards
(Always prefixed to another word)
by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto
(Always prefixed to another word)
with/by/possessed of
door/gate/chapter/topic/subject
father
word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business
proposal/point/gossip/substance
wind/air/breeze
emperor/king

baadal:
baadah:
baadiyah:
baadiyah:
baar:
baar:
baarish:
baarah:
baareek:
baaz:
baaz:
baaz:
baazaar:
baazaaree:
baazoo:
baazi:
baazichah:
baagh:
baaqee:
baaqee:
baalam:
baam:
baan:
baan.kaa:
baano:
bachchah:
baHaal:
baHs:
bukhaar:
bakht:
bakhshish:
bad:
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
badr:
badal:
badlaa:
badan:
baraabar:
bardaasht:
barsaat:
barkat:
baRhiyaa:
buzurg:
bazm:
bas:
bisaat:
bast:
bistar:
bismil:
baseraa:

H
P
A
P
H
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
A
A
S
P
P
H
P
P
A
A
A
P
P
P
akhtar:
anjaam:
tar:
chalan:
khwaab:
du'aa:
sirat:
soorat:
m'aash:
naam:
naseeb:
A
A
A
P
P
H
A
H
P
P
P
A
P
P
P
H

n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
suff.
n.m.
adv.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
suff.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m./f.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

cloud(s)
wine/spirits
wilderness/desert
goblet/cup
time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle
burden/load/permission/grief/court
rain
time/turn/about/in regard of
fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle
denotes doer/agent
falcon
again/back/refusing
market
common/low/vulgar/relating to the market
arm/fold of a door/flank of an army
sport/game/wager
toy/fun/sport
garden/orchard/grove
remaining/lasting
residue/remainder/arrears
a lover/sweet-heart/husband
upper storey/terrace/balcony
signifying keeper or guardian
curved/crooked/sly/cunning
lady/gentlewoman
child
status quo/refreshed/happy
dispute/argument/debate/controversy
steam/temperature/fever/rage
good fortune/luck/prosperity
gift/donation/reward/alms/tip
bad/wicked/evil
unfortunate
having a bad end
worse/inferior
of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral
nightmare
curse/malediction
ill-tempered
ugly
roguish
disreputable/notorious/ignominous
unfortunate/unlucky
full moon
exchange/change/substitution
exchange/retaliation/revenge
body
equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate
endurance/tolerance/patience
rain/rainy season
abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness
superior/of good quality/expensive
great/venerable/aged/noble
assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment)
sufficient/enough/plenty
bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity
obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary
bed
sacrificial animal/a lover
roosting/a night's lodging/shelter

bashar:
A
n.m.
basheer:
A
adj.
basar:
A
n.f.
baghaawat:
A
n.f.
baghal:
P
n.f.
balaa:
A
n.m.
buland:
P
adj.
billaur:
P
n.m.
ban.dish:
P
adj.
ban.dagi:
P
n.f.
bandah:
P
n.m.
bunyaad:
A
n.f.
bood:
P
n.f.
bahaadur:
P
adj.
bahaar:
P
n.f.
bahaanah:
P
n.m.
bhool:
H
n.f.
bhool bhulayyaan.:
be:
P
pref.
be aabroo:
adj.
be ittifaaqi: n.f.
be iHtiyaati: n.f.
be ikhtiyaari: n.f.
be adab:
adj.
be i'tibaar:
adj.
be imtiyaaz:
adj.
be an.daazah: adj.
be insaaf:
adj.
be imaan:
adj.
be bas:
adj.
be pardah:
adj.
be parwaa:
adj.
be taab:
adj.
be taasir:
adj.
be tameez:
adj.
be jaan:
adj.
be jurm:
adj.
be chain:
adj.
be Hadd:
adj.
be Hayaa:
adj.
be khabar:
adj.
be khataa:
adj.
be khud:
adj.
be daad:
n.f.
be daagh:
adj.
be dard:
adj.
be rahm:
adj.
be riyaa:
adj.
be zaar:
adj.
be zabaan:
adj.
be zar:
adj.
be sakhtah:
adj.
be saaz:
adj.
be sabab:
adj.
be sharm:
adj.
be sabr:
adj.
be taaqat:
adj.
be 'izzat:
adj.
be gham:
adj.
be fikr:
adj.

man/mortal
a messenger of good news
sight/vision/the eye
revolt/rebellion/disloyalty
armpit/side
calamity/distress/trial/misfortune
high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud
crystal/crystal glass/transparent
composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction
devotion/worship/service
slave/servant/individual/man
foundation
being/existence
brave/valiant/high-spirited
spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight
excuse/pretext/evasion/reason
forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault
a maze/labyrinth
without/void of
dishonorable
discord/disunity
incautiousness
helplessness/without choice
rude/unmannerly
untrustworthy/discredit
indiscriminating
unlimited/endless
unfair/unjust
faithless/liar/cheat
helpless/weak
unveiled/immodest/exposed
heedless/indifferent/above want
restless/powerless/impatient
ineffectual/useless
indiscreet/rude/uncultured
lifeless
faultless
restless/uneasy
endless/boundless
shameless/impudent/bare-faced
uninformed/ignorant/stupid
faultless/innocent
enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless
iniquity/injustice/oppression
spotless/without blemish/innocent
without feeling/pitiless/merciless
merciless/cruel
without guile/candid/sincere
disgusted/displeased
dumb/speechless/modest
destitute/poor
artless/unaffected/natural/plain
without tools or apparatus
without cause or reason
shameless/immodest
impatient
powerless
without honor or respect
happy/without sorrow
free from care or worry

be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
be
bayaabaan:
bayaan:
bait:
bait:
bedaar:
bezaar:
begaanah:
bimaar:

qadr:
qaraar:
qusoor:
kaar:
kas:
gunaah:
ma'ni:
naam:
naseeb:
nazir:
wajh:
wafaa:
waqoof:
hunar:
hosh:
P
A
A
A
P
P
P
P

adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.

worthless
uneasy/restless/unsettled
innocent/not guilty
idle/unemployed/useless
friendless/lonely
innocent/guiltless
meaningless/absurd
without name, character or reputation
unfortunate
unequalled/matchless/unique
without cause
faithless/ungrateful/treacherous
foolish/stupid/dolt
unskilled
unconscious
desert/wilderness
description/statement/account
house/abode
couple/verse
awake/alert/vigilant
displeased/angry/out of humor
strange/alien/foreign
sick/ill

################################################################################

paa:

P
paa ban.d:
paa maal:
paa yaab:
paar:
H
paas:
P
paas baan:
paar daari:
pak:
P
pakeezah:
P
paagal:
H
paani:
H
pardah:
P
parastish:
P
paraknaa:
H
parwaanah:
P
parwarish:
P
pariwash:
P
pareshaan:
P
pasand:
P
pasinaa:
H
pashemaan:
P
pal:
H
palak:
H
panaah:
P
pahlu:
P
payaam:
P
peshaah:
P
paighaam:
P
paimaan:
P

n.m.
n.m
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
v.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

pe
-leg/foot/root of a tree
fettered/bound/subjugated
trodden under foot/ruined
fordable/within man's depth
opposite bank/the end/termination
custody/regard/supervision
guard/sentinel
favor/partiality/favoritism
pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled
pure/clean/neat
mad/insane/idiotic/distressed
water/rain/lustre/character/honor
curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy
worship
to examine/to test
moth/lover/warrant/permission
fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting
fairy-like/beautiful
troubled/distracted/distressed
choice/approval/preference
perspiration/sweat
penitent/repentant/ashamed
a moment
eyelash/a moment/an instant
protection/asylum/refuge
side/advantage/flank of an army
message
craft/trade/profession
message/news/advice
promise/agreement/oath/confirmation

################################################################################

taab:
taabish:
taasir:
taj:
taarikh:
taarik:
taazah:
taak:
tabaah:
tabdeel:
tabassum:
tajribah:
toHfaa:
takht:
tadbir:
taraanah:
tarjumaan:
tars:
tars:
tarraqqee:
tarkeeb:
tasallee:
tasleem:
tashreef:
tishnagi:
tasawwur:
tasawwuf:
tasweer:
ta'ajjub:
ta'areef:
ta'alluq:
taqaazaa:
taqdeer:
taqriban:
taqwaa:
takleef:
talaash:
talkh:
talwaar:
tamaashaa:
tamaam:
tameez:
tan:
tanqiH:
tangi:
tanhaa:
taubah:
taubah
tauheen:
taiyaar:
teer:
tez:
tegh:

P
P
A
P
A
P
P
P
P
A
A
A
A
P
A
P
A
P
H
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
H
A
A
A
P
A
P
P
P
taubah:
A
P
P
P
P

n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adv.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
intj.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.

te
-heat/power/endurance/rage
heat/splendour/grief/sorrow
effect/impression
crown/tiara
date/annals
dark/obscure
fresh/new/tender/happy
look/regard/aim/view
ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched
change
smile/smiling
experience/experiment/test/proof
a gift
throne/seat
deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order
harmony/symphony/a kind of song
interpreter
fear/terror
compassion/pity/mercy
elevation/promotion/proficiency
composition/mixture/plan/mode/method
consolation/comfort/satisfaction
salutation/greeting/resignation/submission
honoring
thirst/desire/longing
imagination/fancy/idea
mysticism
picture/portrait/painting
wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise
explanation/description/praise/definition
connection/relation/consideration
demanding settlement of a debt/importunity
fate/luck
approximately
piety/abstinence/fear of God
imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience
search/inquiry/quest
bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable
sword
entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle
entire/complete/perfect/end
discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette
body
cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue
narrowness/hardship/poverty
alone/solitary
repentance
Heaven forbid!
disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult
ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe
arrow
sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever
sword/dagger

################################################################################
Te

Taan.g:
Tapaknaa:
Takkar:
TukRaa:
TooT:
Thikaanaa:
ThanD:
Thokar:
TeRh:

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

n.f.
v.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.

-the leg/a share

to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits)
collision/encounter/rivalry/competition
a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction
breaking/fracture/loss
fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit
cold/chill
obstacle/kick/stumble
crookedness

################################################################################

saabit:
saabit:
saaqib:
sabaat:
sabt:
suboot:
saarwat:
saraa:
siqaafat:
siqaalat:
siqaahat:
sawaab:
sawaabit:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.

se
-confirmed/established/fixed/stable
a fixed star
shining brightly/splendid/sublime
stability/endurance/resolution/constancy
permanence/a seal/writing
evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability
wealth/power/influence
the earth
culture
burden/weight
reliability/trustworthiness
reward/recompense
the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)

################################################################################

jaadu:
jaazib:
jaaree:
jaagir:
jaam:
jaan:
jaanee:
jaanee:
jaahil:
jaa'edaad:
jaa'iz:
jabeen.:
judaa:
judaaee:
jazb:
jazbah:
jurm:
jurmaanah:
justjoo:
jism:
jashn:
ja'l:
jafaa:
jigar:
jalaal:
jalwah:
jamaal:

P
A
A
P
P
P
P
P
A
P
H
P
P
P
A
A
A
P
P
A
P
A
P
P
A
A
A

jeem
---n.m.
magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits
adj.
alluring/attractive
adj.
running/flowing/current/continuing
n.f.
a fief
n.m.
goblet
n.f.
soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved
adj.
of or relating to life
n.m.
a beloved/a lover
adj.
ignorant/illiterate/barbarous
n.f.
property/estate/assets
adj.
legal/permitted
n.f.
the forehead
adj.
separate/apart/asunder/peculiar
adj.
separation/absence
n.m.
allurement/attraction
n.m.
passion/rage/desire/feeling
n.m.
crime/guilt
n.m.
fine/penalty
n.f.
search/inquiry
n.m.
body
n.m.
a feast/celebration
n.f.
counterfeit
n.f.
oppression/injustice/injury
n.m.
liver/heart/soul/mind
n.m/f. splendor/majesty
n.m.
lustre/splendour/display/show
n.m.
beauty/elegance

janaab:
janaazah:
jumbish:
jannat:
jang:
junoon:
jawaab:
jawaan:
jawaahir:
josh:
jahaaz:
jahaan:
jahaannum:
jeewan:

A
A
P
A
P
A
A
P
A
P
A
P
A
H

intj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.

sir!/your honor!
corpse/funeral
movement
paradise/garden
battle/war
madness/insanity
answer/equal/parallel/match
young/youth
jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)
heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust
ship/vessel
the world
hell
life/existence

################################################################################
che
--chaarah:
P
n.m.
remedy/cure/help/aid/resource
chaadar:
P
n.f.
a sheet/veil/waterfall
chaaq:
T
adj.
active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty
chaaqoo:
P
n.m.
a small knife
chaal:
H
n.f.
gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem
chaalaak:
P
adj.
clever/expert/cunning/nimble
chaan.d:
H
n.m.
the moon
chaan.dani:
H
n.f.
moonlight
chaan.di:
H
n.f.
silver/wealth
chaah:
H
n.f.
desire/love/affection/need/choice
chitwan:
H
n.f.
look/glance/appearance
charaagh:
P
n.m.
lamp
charaagaah:
P
n.f.
meadow/pasture
chust:
P
adj.
alert/active/clever/quick/tight
cashm:
P
n.f.
eye/hope
chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes!
chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved
chasmak:
P
n.m.
wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles
chakaan.:
P
adj.
dropping/distilling
chilman:
H
n.m.
a venetian blind
chamak:
H
n.f.
glitter/splendour/flash/gleam
chaman:
P
n.m.
flower garden
chand:
P
adj.
how many/how much/few/how often/how long
chah:
P
suff. used to form dimunitives
chehraa:
P
n.m.
face/visage/a mask
cheez:
P
n.f.
thing/commodity
chain:
H
n.m.
ease/comfort/rest/peace
Word beginning with baRi he/khe
################################################################################

Haatim:
Haadisah:
Haazir:
Haakim:
Haal:
Haalat:
Hubb:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.

baRi he
------generous (derived from Haatim Tai)
accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune
present/ready/in attendance
ruler/governor/judge/an official
state/condition/narrative/circumstance
condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat)
love/friendship/desire/affection/wish

Habeeb:
Hijaab:
Hadd:
Hadd:
Hiddat:
Hads:
Hudood:
Hizaaqat:
Haraarat:
Haraam:
Hirs:
Hoorriyat:
Hazm:
Huzn:
Hisaab:
Hasrat:
Husn:
Haseen:
Hashmat:
Hisaar:
Husool:
Hissah:
Hazrat:
Huzoor:
Huzoor:
Hifaazat:
Haqq:
Haqeeqat:
Hukm:
Hikmat:
Hakeem:
Halaal:
Himaayat:
Hamlah:
Hawaas:
Hawaalah:
Hoor:
Hausalah:
Hayaa:
Hayaat:
Haiseeyat:
Hairaan:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adv.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m/f.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
intj.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.

beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend
veil/modesty/bashfulness/night
boundary/limit
very/at most/utmost point
sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy
novelty/innovation
boundaries/penal laws
Intelligence/wisdom
heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal
unlawful/forbidden
eager/greediness/desire/ambition
emancipation/freedom
firmness of mind/resolve
grief/sadness/sorrow
reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense
regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing
beauty/elegance
beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome
state/dignity/pomp/retinue
fort/enclosure/fence
acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement
share/portion/lot
dignity/a title of respect
presence of superior authority
Your Highness!
guarding/security/safety
just/truth/right
truth/reality/narration/condition
order/decree/statute/law
wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device
wise man/doctor/philosopher
legal/permitted
protection/patronage/support/defence
attack/assault/invasion
the senses
charge/custody/care
virgin of Paradise/nymph
capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire
modesty/shame
life/existence
rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige
amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried

################################################################################

khaas:
khaatir:
khaak:
khaalis:
khaam:
khaamosh:
khaandaan:
khaanum:
khaanah:
khabar:
khatm:
khatm:
khajaalat:

A
A
P
A
P
P
P
P
P
A
A
A
A

adj.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.

khe
--special/particular/private/noble/unmixed
the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor
dust/earth/ashes
pure/genuine/sincere(friend)
raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain
silent
family/lineage/dynasty
lady/princess/wife
house/room/compartment/partition
news/information/report/rumor/notice
conclusion/seal
finished/done
shame/bashfulness

khajaalat:
khuda:
khidmat:
kharaab:
khurram:
khareed:
khazaan.:
khizaanah:
khastah:
khushk:
khatt:
khataa:
khutbah:
khatrah:
khafaa:
khafaa:
khalaas:
khilaaf:
khilaaf:
khalish:
khumaar:
khanjar:
khwaab:
khwaar:
khwaahish:
khoob:
khood:
khoodi:
khoorsheed:
khoosh:
khoon:
khiyaaban:
khayaal:
khair:
khair:
khair:

P
P
A
A
P
P
P
P
P
P
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
P
A
A
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
A
A
A
A

adj.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
prep.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n./adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adv.
n.f.

happy/auspicious/blessed
God
service/office/duty
bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene
happy
purchase
autumn/decay/old age
treasury/treasure
wounded/broken/sorrowful
dry/withered/cynic
letter/note/mark
mistake/slio/oversight/error
sermon/oration/introduction
danger/fear/risk
concealment/secrecy
angry/displeased
deliverance/redemption/freedom
opposition/contraiety/falsehood
against
prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension
intoxication
dagger
sleep/dream
wretched/deserted/friendless/poor
desire/request/demand
good/excellent/beautiful/amiable
self/private/personal/own
egotism/vanity/presence of mind
sun
pleasing/happy
blood/murder
flower-bed/flower garden
thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect
good/best
very well
welfare/happiness

################################################################################
daal
---daakhil:
daad:
daar:
daar:
daar:
daaraa:
daaru:
daaru:
daastaan:
daagh:
daam:
daam:
daaman:
daanaa:
daanistah:
daanish:
daa'im:
dakhl:
dar:

A
P
P
P
A
P
H
P
P
P
P
H
P
P
P
P
A
A
P

adj.
n.m.
n.f.
suff.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adv.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.

entering
justice/appeal/revenge/praise
gallows/a piece of wood
having/holding
house/country
holder/sovereign/king
alcohol
medicine/remedy
story/fable/tale
scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss
net/snare
price/value
skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap
wise/learned
knowingly
knowledge/science/learning
perpetual/permanent
entrance/access/reach/skill
door/gate/entrance

dar:
P
durr:
A
daraaz:
P
darbaar:
P
darkhwaasht:
P
dard:
P
dars:
H
durust:
P
durusht:
P
darmiyan:
P
darwaazah:
P
darya:
P
duzd:
P
dastoor:
P
dushman:
P
dushnaam:
P
dushwaar:
P
du'aa:
A
da'wat:
A
da'waa:
A
daghaa:
P
daf'a:
A
dafn:
A
diqqat:
A
dil:
P
dil aawar:
dilbar:
dil band:
dil chasp:
dil kharaash:
dil daar:
dil daar:
dil daari:
dil doz:
dil rubaa:
dil rubaa:
dil rubaa:
dil sokhtah:
dil soz:
dil shaad:
dil fareb:
dil figaar:
dil kash:
dil geer:
dil lagi:
dil nawaaz:
dilaasaa:
P
dam:
P
dimaagh:
A
dunyaa:
A
dawaa:
A
door:
P
daur:
A
dost:
P
daulat:
A
diyaar:
A
deedaar:
P
deedah:
P
deen:
A
deewaar:
P

prep.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.

in/into/within/to/about/by
pearl
long/tall/extended
court (royal)
request/petition/appeal
pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion
sight/view/look
right/proper/well/safe/precise
rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce
middle/midst/interval
door/gate
a large river/sea
thief
custom/usage/manner/rule
enemy
abuse/invective
difficult
blessing/prayer/wish
invitation/banquet
claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation
deceit/treachery/delusion
time/turn/section/class
burial/concealment
difficulty/intricacy/minute point
heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish
brave/valiant
lovely/sweetheart
charming/attractive
interesting/pleasing/delightful
heart rending
charming/beloved
sweetheart
consolation
heart-piercing
fascinating/alluring
fascinating/alluring
sweetheart
grieved/suffering
touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent
cheerful
charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful
melancholy
attractive/winning
melancholy
amusement/diversion
soothing (the mind)
consolation/encouragement
breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword
brain/intellect/airs/conceit
world/worldly goods
medicine
distant/remote/far
revolving/period/cycle/orbit
friend/lover
riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means
country/region
sight/interview
the eye
faith/religion
a wall

deewaanah:

n.m.

madman

################################################################################

Daabar:
Daakaa:
Dar:
Dagar:

H
H
H
H

n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.

Daal
---lake/pond/water pot
robbery
fear
path/road

################################################################################

zaat:
zaati:
zaakir:
zaakir:
zikr:
zillaat:
zaleel:
zauq:
zehn:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.

zaal
---being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race
innate/inherent/essential/natural
remembering/grateful
grateful person/obe who praises God
remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital
insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness
abject/base/wretched/contemptible
taste
acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding

################################################################################

raaHat:
A
raaz:
P
raast:
P
raastah:
P
raazi:
A
raah:
P
raah bar:
raah numaa:
rabb:
A
rahm:
A
rukh:
P
rukhsaar:
P
rukhsat:
A
radd:
A
razm:
P
rasm:
A
rasan:
P
ruswaa:
A
rasool:
A
rishtah:
P
rashk:
P
raghbat:
P
raftaar:
P
rafi':
A
rafeeq:
A
raqs:
A
raqeeb:
A
ran.j:
P
ran.jish:
P
ran.g:
P
ran.geen:
P

n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.

re
-rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease
mystery/secret
true/honest/straight/even/level
path/road/manner
willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased
road/pathcustom/journey/method
a guide
conductor/leader/guide
creator/god
mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness
face/cheek/side/point
face/cheek/complexion/aspect
leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence
rejection/repulsion/returning
war/battle
marking/writing/established usage/model/law
rope/string/cord
infamous/dishonored/disgraced
a prophet
thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance
jealousy/envy/malice/spite
strong desire/esteem/pleasure
speed/pace/walk/motion
high/sublime/exalted
friend/ally
dance/dancing
rival/competitor
grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience
grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish
color/dye/fashion/enjoyment
colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative

rawaanah:
rooH:
roz:
roz:
rozah:
raushan/roshan:
raunaq:
resham:

P
A
P
P
P
P
A
P

adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.

despatched/proceeding
soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation
a day
daily
a fast
light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid
lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness
silk

################################################################################
Re
-This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence
there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r'
and is often used interchangeably with Daal.
################################################################################

zaar:
zabaan:
zabar:

P
P
P
zabardast:
zaHmat:
A
zakhm:
P
zadah:
P
zar:
P
zukaam:
A
zulf:
P
zamaanah:
P
zameen:
P
zanjeer:
P
zindaan:
P
zindagi:
P
zindah:
P
zinhaar:
P
zinhaar:
P
zood:
P
zor:
P
zahr:
P
ziyaadah:
P
ziyaarat:
A
zebaa:
P
zeenat:
A

n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adv.
intj.
adv.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.

ze
-weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish
tongue/language/flame (of a candle)
above/superior/greater/top
vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior
uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain
wound/damage/loss
struck/stricken/oppressed
gold
cold
curl/ringlet/tress
time/age/period
ground/earth
chain
prison/jail
life/living/existence
alive/living
never/by no means
beware!
quickly/soon/suddenly
force/strength/power/influence/stress
poison
too much/more/excessive
pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)
adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful
decoration/beauty

################################################################################

zhaalah:
zharf:
zholeedah:
zhiyaan:

P
P
P
P

n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.

zhe
--hail/dew/frost
deep/penetrating/acute of mind
dishevelled/entangled/intricate
terrible/furious/angry/rapacious

################################################################################
seen
----

saajan:
H
saaHir:
A
saaHil:
A
saadah:
P
saaz:
P
saazish:
P
saaqee:
A
saal:
P
saalim:
A
saamaan:
P
saan.ch:
H
saan.s:
H
saa'ir:
A
saayah:
P
sabab:
A
sabaq:
A
subuk:
P
sitaarah:
P
sitaan.:
P
sitam:
P
sajdah:
A
saHar:
A
sakht:
P
sukhan:
P
sukhan war:
sar:
P
sar afraaz:
sar bastah:
sar basar:
sar buland:
sar taabee:
sar taaj:
sar-e dast:
sar-e raah:
sar zameen:
sar-e shaam:
sar-o saamaan:
siraaj:
A
surkh:
P
sard:
P
suroor:
A
sazaa:
P
sust:
P
sifaarish:
P
safar:
A
safed:
P
saktah:
P
sukoot:
A
sukoon:
A
salaam:
A
silsilah:
A
saleeqah:
A
sang:
P
sanh:
A
siwaa:
P
sawaal:
A
saudaa:
P
soz:
P
saugand:
P
soona:
H

n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m./f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adv.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adv.
adv.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adv.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.

lover/sweetheart/beloved
magician
shore/beach
simple/plain/candid/sincere
apparatus/equipment/concord
conspiracy/intrigue/collusion
cup-bearer/page/beloved
year
safe/sound/perfect/whole
apparatus/custom/understanding/power
truth/reality
breath/sigh
thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty
shadow/shade/shelter/apparition
cause/reason
lesson/lecture/advancing
light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile
star
taking/seizing
oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence
prostration
dawn/morning
hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement
speech/words/business/affair
eloquence
head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire
exalted
hidden/secret
wholly/entirely
eminent/glorious
rebellion
chief/leader
at present/immediately
on the road
country/limits/region
about evening/evening
necessities/furniture/luggage
lamp/candle/sun
red
cold/damp/dull/dead
pleasure/joy/exhilaration
correction/punishment/requital
loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull
recommendation
journey
white
trance/swoon/pause
silence/peace/rest/tranquility
peace/rest/tranquility
salutation/peace/safety/compliment
chain/series/pedigree/genealogy
good disposition/good taste/mode/skill
stone/weight
year/era
except/save/but/besides
question/petition/application/request/demand
trade/marketing/goods
burning/passion/vexation
oath
void/empty/desolate/lonely

siyaah:
sair:
seerat:
sailaab:
seenah:

P
A
A
A/P
P

adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

black/dark/unfortunate/bad
walk/excursion/recreation/amusement
quality/nature/disposition
flood/deluge/torrent
chest/bosom

################################################################################

shaabaash:
P
shaakh:
P
shaad:
P
shaadaab:
P
shaa'ir:
A
shaagird:
P
shaam:
P
shaamil:
A
shaan:
A
shaah:
P
shaahtir:
shahzaadah:
shaayad:
P
shab:
P
shab bakhair:
shabnam:
shabaab:
A
shabeenah:
P
shujaa':
A
shakhs:
A
sharaab:
A
sharaarah:
A
sharaafat:
A
shart:
A
sharm:
P
shuroo':
A
shareef:
A
shi'r:
A
shu'lah:
A
shu'oor:
A
shafaqat:
A
shakk:
A
shikaar:
P
shikaayat:
A
shukr:
A
shakl:
A
shikwah:
A/P
shumaar:
P
shams:
A
shamsher:
P
shama':
A
shinaas:
P
shokh:
P
shor:
P
shauq:
A
shahd:
P
shahr:
P
shuhrat:
A
shaheed:
A
shaikh:
A

intj.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adv.
n.f.
intj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.

sheen
----bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash)
branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection
happy/cheerful/delighted
full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant
poet
pupil/apprentice/servant
evening
including/comprising/connected/mingled/common
dignity/glory/grandeur
king/prince/monarch
a beam/roof support
prince
perhaps/probably
night
goodnight!
dew
youth
nocturnal
brave
a person/individual/being/body
wine/liquor
spark/gleam/flash
nobility/civility/good manners
condition/agreement/wager
shame/modesty
beginning
noble/eminent/honorable
verse/couplet
flame/blaze/flash/light
wisdom/intellect
kindeness/compassion/mercy
doubt/suspense/hesitation
hunting/prey
complaint/accusation/illness
gratitude
form/appearance/model/image/diagram
complaint/chiding
counting/numbering/estimation/account
the sun
sword
lamp/candle
knowing/acquainted with/intelligence
playful/mischievous/bold/insolent
noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor
taste/fondness/desire/interest
honey
city
renown/fame/rumor
martyr
elder

shekhi:
sher:
shireen:
shishah:
shaitaan:

A
P
P
P
A

n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.

bragging
lion/tiger/brave man
sweet/pleasant/gentle
glass/bottle/glass pane
satan/devil/demon

################################################################################

saahib:
saaf:
subH:
sabr:
suHbat:
saHraa:
saHeeH:
sadr:
sadmah:
sirf:
sirf:
sa'oobat:
salaaH:
sanam:
surat:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adv.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.

saad
---master/lord/ruler/companion/title
clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain
morning/dawn
patience/endurance/submission/suffering
companionship/society/conversation
plain/desert
right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just
chest/bosom/chief
shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering
only/mere/sheer
purely/exclusively
difficulty/hardship
peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel
idol/sweetheart/mistress
form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight

################################################################################

zaabit:
zaabit:
zaabitah:
zaamin:
zaa'i:
zidd:
zarb:
zarar:
zaroor:
zaroor:
zaroorat:
zu'f:
za'if:
zalaal:
zamaanat:
zameer:
zau:
ziyaa:
zeeq:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
adv.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.

zaad
---governor/master/possessor
strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian
rule/custom/canon/law/code
sponsor/surety/guarantor
lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless
the contrary/opposition/stubborness
injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat)
injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin
necessary/expedient/needful
certainly/absolutely
need/compulsion/want/exigency
weakness/feebleness
weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint
error/fault/vice
surety/bond
mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense
light/sunlight
light/splendour/brilliancy
anguish/melancholy/

################################################################################

taab:
taa'at:
taaq:
taaqat:
taalib:
tabi'at:

A
A
A
A
A
A

adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.

to-e
---sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent
obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat)
arch/cupola/niche
strength/power/might
seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate
nature/temperament/disposition

tapaan.:
tarh:
tarz:
taraf:
tariqah:
ta'n:
talaaq:
talab:
taur:
toofaan:
taiyyaar:

P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.

palpitating/throbbing
manner/mode/form/design/plan
manner/fashion/way
side/margin/direction
method/custom/path/way
blame/reproach/censure/chide
divorce/repudiation
search/inquiry//wish/demand/request
manner/condition/mode/state
storm/tempest/hurricane
ready

################################################################################

zaalim:
zaahir:
zaahiraa:
zarif:
zafar:
zulm:
zann:
zaheer:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.m.
adj.
adv.
adj.
n.m.
n.m
n.m.
n.m.

zo-e
---tyrant/oppressor
manifest/clear/evident
outwardly/manifestly
witty/subtle/fine
victory/triumph/gain
oppression/tyranny
suspicion
ally/associate

################################################################################

'aajiz:
'aadat:
'aadil:
'aazim:
'aashiq:
'aaqibat:
'aaqibat:
'aaqil:
'aalam:
'aalim:
'aali:
'aam:
'ibaadat:
'ibaarat:
'abas:
'abd:
'ibrat:
'itaab:
'ajab:
'ajab:
'ajeeb:
'adaalat:
'adam:
'azaab:
'arsh:
'arz:
'irfaan:
'urooj:
'uryaan:
'izzat:
'azeez:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

adj.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
adv.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.

ain
--powerless/weak/helpless/dejected
custom/habit/usage/practice/manner
just/sincere/righteous
determined/resolute
lover/suitor
end/conclusion/future life
finally/at last
wise/sensible
world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period
learned/wise/intelligent
high/sublime/exalted/grand
common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm)
prayers/devotion
composition/style/diction
useless/profitless/trifling/idle
slave/servant of God
warning/admonition
rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure
wonder/astonishment
wonderful/amazing/strange/rare
wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique
court of justice/tribunal/justice/law
non-existence/nothing/annihilation
torment/pain/punishment
roof/canopy/highest heaven
petition/request/exposition/review
knowledge/science/wisdom
ascension/rising/exaltation
naked/bare/devoid
honor/esteem/glory/reputation
dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy

'ishrat:
'ishq:
'atr:
'atf:
'azeem:
'iffat:
'aql:
'uqoobat:
'ilaaj:
'ilaaqah:
'illat:
'ilm:
'aleem:
'imaarat:
'umr:
'amalan:
'inaad:
'awaam:
'aurat:
'aiyaash:
'aish:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
adv.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.

pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society
love/excessive passion
perfume
kindness/favor/affection/present
great/high in dignity/large
purity/chastity
intellect/reason/knowledge
punishment/torment/torture
cure/treatment/antidote
jurisdiction/area/tenure
fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis
knowledge/science/doctrine
wise/learned
building/edifice
age/life-time/span of life
practically/truly
enmity/obstinacy
populace/common people (plu. of 'aam)
woman/wife/nudity
luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure
pleasure/delight/luxury

################################################################################

ghaalib:
A
ghaalib:
A
ghaa'ib:
A
ghubaar:
A
ghaddaar:
A
gharaz:
A
ghuroor:
A
gharib:
A
ghazal:
A
ghash:
A
ghussah:
A
ghaflat:
A
ghulaam:
A
ghalat:
A
ghaleez:
A
gham:
A
gham khwaar:
gham deedah:
gham gusaar:
ghammaaz:
A
ghaur:
A
ghair:
A
ghair:
A
ghair:
A
ghair:
A
ghairat:
A

adj.
adv.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adv.
adj.
prep.
n.f.

ghain
----victorious/predominant
often/likely/most probably
hidden/absent
vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation
disloyal/treacherous
intention/meaning/design/view/want
pride/vanity
poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful
ode/poem
stupor/fainting
anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief
negligence/drowsiness/stupor
slave/boy/youth
wrong/incorrect/inaccurate
dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene
grief/sorrow/concern/care
consoling
afflicted/grieved
comforter
informer/tattletale/back-biting
deep thought/meditation/close attention
stranger/foreigner
besides
other/different/alien/bad
without/except/but/save
honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity

################################################################################

faakhir:
faash:
faasilah:

A
P
A

n.m.
adj.
n.m.

fe
-a boaster
apparent/known/notorious
distance/space/separation

faazil:
faaqah:
faa'idah:
faa'iq:
fitnah:
fatwaa:
fakhr:
fida:
fidaa'ee:
firaaq:
firdaus:
farishtah:
fursat:
farz:
farq:
furqat:
farmaan:
farmaa'ish:
faro:
faryaad:
fareb:
faza':
fasanah:
fazl:
fitrat:
fughaan.:
faqr:
fikr:
figaar:
falak:
fuwaad:
fauj:
fauran:
fahm:
faisalah:
faiz:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A&P
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
P
P
P
P
P
A
P
A
A
P
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m./f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adv.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous
starvation/fasting/poverty
benefit/profit/utility
superior/great
sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation
judicial decree
glory/honor/pride/egotism
sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange
lover
separation/anxiety/absence/distance
garden/paradise
angel/apostle/prophet/messenger
opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery
duty/moral obligation/statute
difference/distance/separation/defect
separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)
mandate/order/royal decree
order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will
down/below/under
complaint/cry
deceit/trick/fraud
lamentation/wailing
romance/tale/fable
excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom
nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom
clamor/lamentation/cry of distress
poverty
opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel
wounded/sore/afflicted/confused
sky/heaven/fortune/fate
the heart
army/crowd/multitude
immediately/quickly/directly
understanding/intellect
settlement/decree/decision
liberality/grace/bounty

################################################################################

qaabil:
qaaboo:
qaatil:
qaazee:
qaa'idah:
qaafiyah:
qaanoon:
qaa'il:
qaa'im:
qabr:
qabzah:
qubool:
qatl:
qadd:
qadr:
qudrat:
qadam:
qaraar:
qurbaan:

A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

qaaf
---worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever
power/command/authority/possession/hold
murderer/assassin/homicide
judge
custom/rule/manners/habit/established order
rhyme/metre/cadence
rule/law/system/state
confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued
erect/stagnant/firm/durable
grave/tomb
gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword
consent/acceptance/assent/recognition
killing/murder/assassination
stature/size/height
dignity/honor/worth/value
power/strength/universe/nature
step/pace/footstep
residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction
sacrifice/victim/offering

qarz:
qareeb:
qasam:
qism:
qismat:
qusoor:
qissah:
qazaa:
qafas:
qalb:
qalam:
qamar:
qaul:
qaum:
qiyaamat:
qaid:
qeemat:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.

debt/loan
near/adjacent/akin/approaching
an oath
sort/kind/species/portion/nature
fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category
fault/defect/blame/sin/failure
tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute
fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement
cage/network/body
heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith
reed/pen/handwriting
the moon
word/saying/promise/consent/vow
nation/people
resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult
imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control
price/value/woth/cost

################################################################################

kaatib:
A
kaazib:
A
kaar:
P
kaarwaan:
P
kaasah:
P
kaash:
P
kaashif:
A
kaaghaz:
P
kaafir:
A
kaafir:
A
kaafur:
A
kaafi:
P&A
kaam:
P
kaamraan:
kaam yaab:
kaahish:
P
kaahil:
A
kabootar:
P
kabeer:
A
kitaab:
A
kasrat:
A
kadah:
P
karam:
A
kareem:
A
kas:
P
kasab:
A
kasr:
A
kasal:
A
kiswat:
A
kashaakash:
P
kashti:
P
kashish:
P
kufr:
A
kafan:
A
kul:
A
kalaam:
A
kam:
P
kam bakht:

n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
intj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.

kaaf
---scribe/writer
false
affair/work/labor/duty/profession
caravan/large company of pilgrims
cup/goblet/bowl
would that !
discoverer/revealer
paper/letter/document
infidel/sweetheart/mistress
impious/ungrateful
camphor
sufficient/enough
palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention
successful/fortunate/happy/blessed
prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied
anxiety/pining/decline/decay
lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing
pigeon/dove
great/large/immense
book/writing/despatch
abundance/excess/bulk
a place (usually a suff.)
kindness/favor/bounty/clemency
bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God
man/person
profession/trade
breach/loss/affliction
laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness
dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner
struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain
ship/boat/vessel/tray
drawing/attraction/allurement
paganism/infidelity/profanity
shroud
all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe
discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection
deficient/few/little/rare/scanty
unfortunate/wretched

kamzor:
kamaal:
kamaan:
kamar:
kamee:
kameenah:
kinaarah:
kandah:
koshish:
koft:
kaul:
koh:
kaif:
kaifiyyat:
keenah:

A
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
H
P
A
A
P

adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.

weak/feeble/powerless
excellence/perfection/miracle/art
bow/arch/spring
waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch
deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth
mean/vulgar/base/defective
shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit
carved/engraved
attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion
beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding
mouthful/morsel
mountain/hill
intoxication
narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation
malice/rancor/enmity

################################################################################

giraan.:
P
gard:
P
gird:
P
girdaab:
P
gardish:
P
gardan:
P
giriftaar:
P
garm:
P
girau:
P
girah:
P
giriyaan.:
P
giryah:
P
gaz:
P
guzaarish:
P
guzaarah:
P
guzar:
P
gazeedah:
P
guzeedah:
P
gusaar:
P
gustaakhee:
P
guftgoo:
P
gul:
P
gul badan:
gul dastah:
gul zaar:
gul sitaan.:
gulshan:
gulaab:
P
gilah:
P
gum:
P
gum raah:
gum sum:
gum gashtah:
gum naam:
gumaan:
P
gunaah:
P
gawaaraa:
P
gawaah:
P
gawaahee:
P
gosh:
P

adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

gaaf
---precious/costly/dear/important/heavy
trifle/dust
round/circumference/environs
whirlpool/abyss/vortex
revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy
the neck
captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated
hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively
pledge/pawn
knot/joint/knuckle
weeping/crying
weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint
a yard measure
petition/request/explanation
living/subsistence/passage/abode
a pass/a living/a road
stung/bitten
selected/chosen
taking away/dissipating/removing
rudeness/arrogance/audacity
conversation/discourse
rose/flower/ornament/brand
delicate/graceful
a bouquet
flower-bed/garden
rose-garden
a flower or rose garden
the rose
complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation
lost/missing/distracted
astray/lost/wicked/depraved
still/silent
lost/wandering
nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious
doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust
fault/sin/crime/guilt
palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice
a witness
testimony/evidence
the ear

goshah:
goyaa:
geer:
gesoo:
gaihaan.:

P
P
P
P
P

n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.

corner/angle/cell/privacy
speaking/eloquent
taking/holding/seizing/conquering
tresses/locks
the world/the universe

################################################################################

laa:

A
laa jawaab:
laa chaar:
laa waaris:
laazim:
A
laash:
T
laa'iq:
A
lab:
P
laHzah:
A
lazzat:
A
larzaan.:
P
lataafat:
P
lutf:
A
latmah:
A
lateefah:
A
lughat:
A
lifaafah:
A
lafz:
A
luknat:
A
lagaam:
H
lamHah:
A
lang:
P
lan.gar:
P
lau:
H
lauH:
A
liyaaqat:
A

laam
---suff. no/not/by no means/without
adj.
rendered speechless/silenced
adj.
helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled
adj.
heirless
adj.
necessary/compulsory/important
n.f/m. corpse
adj.
worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent
n.m.
the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank
n.m.
the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance
n.f.
taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure
adj.
termbling/tremulous/fearing
n.f.
pleasantness/elegance/subtility
n.m.
kindness/favor/grace/pleasure
n.m.
slap/blow
n.m.
pleasantry/witticism/joke
n.m.
tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary
n.m.
cover/envelope/wrapper/secret
n.m.
word/saying
n.f.
stammering/speech impediment
n.f.
bridle/rein
n.m.
minute/moment
n.m.
lameness/limp
n.m.
anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms
n.f.
candle flame/ardent desire/attachment
n.f.
plank/board/table/tablet/title page
n.f.
worth/ability/merit/skill

################################################################################

maa:

A
ba'd:
Haul:
faat:
waraa:
maatam:
A
maal:
A
maalik:
A
maani':
A
maah:
P
maah paaraa:
maah taab:
maah jabeen:
maah wash:
maahir:
A
maayoos:
A
mubaarak:
A
mubaahaat
A
mubtada:
A
maa
maa
maa
maa

adv.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.

meem
---which/what/that which/whilst/during...
following
surroundings/environs
what is past or dead
what is beyond or behind
mourning/grief
riches/property/merchandise/revenue
master/lord/owner/God
impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper
the moon/month
handsome/beloved
moonlight
a beautiful person
having a face as beautiful as the moon
skilled/expert/master/excel
without hope/disappointed
auspicious/blessed/felicitation
contending for glory/boasting/arrogance
commencement/principle

mutaassif:
mutabassim:
mutaHammil:
mutaraddid:
matrook:
muta'assib:
matwalaa:
mutawaqqi':
matin:
misaal:
masal:
majaal:
majboor:
mujrim:
mujrim:
majrooh:
majma':
majnoon.:
muHaafiz:
maHabbat:
maHboob:
maHboob:
maHboobah:
maHboos:
muHtaj:
maHjoob:
maHdood:
maHroom:
moHzoon:
muHsin:
maHsood:
maHsoos:
maHzooz:
maHfil:
maHfooz:
muHallah:
miHnat:
makhboot:
mukhtasar:
makhmal:
makhmoor:
madaar:
mudaam:
muddat:
madad:
madhosh:
mazaaq:
mazhab:
muraad:
martabah:
marhalah:
marhoom:
mard:
murdah:
murshid:
marghoob:
marqoom:
marmar:
marham:
mareez:

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
P
A
A
A
G
A
A

adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adv.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f./m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.

sorrowful/repentant/grieving
smiling/laughing
affable/tolerant/patient/passive
hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved
abandoned/obsolete/rejected
prejudiced/partial/superstitious
intoxicated/inebriated
expecting/hopeful
strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate
simile/likeness/metaphor/example
proverb/example
power/strength/stability/opportunity
compelled/helpless/oppressed
criminal/culpable/faulty
felon/criminal/sinner
wounded/hurt/smitten
congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection
insane/madly in love
protector/guardian/guard
love/friendship
lover/friend/sweetheart
loved/lovely
mistress/sweetheart
confined/imprisoned
needy/poor/defective
modesty/shame/bashfulness
limited/bounded/finite
deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed
grieved/vexed
patron/benefactor
envied/hated
felt/perceived/sensible
pleased/delighted/rich/contented
congregation/assembly
kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized
quarter(of a city)/street/ward
labor/toil/difficulty/trial
mad/insane
concise/abbreviated
velvet
intoxicated/drunk
circumference/orbit/station/dependence
eternally/always/continually
period(of time)
help/assistance/reinforcement/wages
intoxicated/astonished
joke/taste/relish/perception
religion/sect/doctrine
desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning
degree/office/class/order
stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty
dead/deceased
man/male/hero/husband
dead/weak/decrepit
teacher/spiritual guide
desired/beautiful
written/inscribed
marble
ointment/salve/cure
patient

mizaaj:
mazaar:
mazah:
musaafir:
mast:
masroor:
mash'al:
mushkil:
mashhoor:
museebat:
mazboot:
mutaqbiq:
matlab:
mazloom:
mu'aahid:
mu'ijzah:
ma'shooq:
ma'loom:
ma'mool:
ma'nee:
maghz:
maghroor:
maghloob:
muft:
maftoon:
muflis:
maflook:
mufeed:
muqaabil:
maqaal:
maqaam:
maqbarah:
maqbool:
muqaddar:
muqaddam:
muqir:
muqarrar:
maqsad:
maqsood:
makkaar:
makaan:
mukaddar:
mukarrar:
maknoon:
magar:
mulaazim:
mulaaqaat:
malaal:
malaamat:
mulaa'im:
mulk:
malool:
mumtaaz:
mumkin:
munaasib:
munHasir:
manzil:
manish:
manzar:
manzoor:

A
A
P
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
P
A
A

n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adv.
adj.
conj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.

mixture/temperament/humor/pride
shrine/tomb/grave
taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure
traveller/stranger
drunk/intoxicated
glad/cheerful/pleased
torch/lantern
difficult/intricate/hard/painful
noted/famous/reported/proclaimed
misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil
strong/firm/resolute/valid
conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with
object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire
injure/oppressed/wronged
ally/confederate
miracle
beloved/sweetheart
known/evident/clear
governed/prepared/customary
meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence
brain/pith/intellect
proud/arrogant
conquered/subdued
free/gratis
tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love)
poor/indigent/bankrupt
indigent/beggarly/destitute
profitable/beneficial/useful
opposite/converse/against/matching
word/speech/saying/proverb
dwelling/station/position/basis
tomb/grave
accepted/chosen/grateful
fate/destiny/predestination
antecedent/prior/superior/chief
confessing/admitting/acknowledging
established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent
intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire
intended/proposed
cunning/artful/deceitful
house/place/habitation
turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed
repeatedly/again
hidden/concealed
unless/perhaps/except/but/however
servant/aide
meeting/encounter/interview/visit
sadness/grief/langor/fatigue
censure/rebuke
soft/tender/gentle/placid
nation/realm/territory
sad/depressed/tired/bored
exalted/eminent/chosen
possible/feasible
proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous
surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting
day's journey/destination/storey/house
heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride
countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene
admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted

mana':
A
maut:
A
mauj:
A
moojib:
A
maujood:
A
mausam:
A
mauqa':
A
mom:
P
mua'yyid:
A
muhaajir:
A
mahtaab:
P
mihrbaani:
P
muhlat:
A
mihmaan:
P
mai:
P
mai khaanah:
mai kadah:
maidaan:
A
muyassar:
A

n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.

prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding
death/mortality
wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty
cause/reason
present/existing/at hand/ready
season/time
occasion/opportunity/place/situation
wax
corroborative/confirmatory
refugee/emigrant
moonlight
favor/kindness
retarding/delay/respite/leisure
guest
wine/liquor
bar/tavern
bar/tavern
open field/battlefield/ground
facilitated/easy/possible/feasible

################################################################################

naa:
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa

P&H
aashnaa:
ittifaaqi:
ummeedee:
insaafi:
bood:
paa'idari:
pasand:
tars:
tamaam:
tawaani:
jaa'iz:
chaar:
cheez:
khushi:
daari:
daanistah:
daani:
deedah:
raasti:
raazi:
saaz:
samajh:
shaad:
shukr:
shinaas:
saaf:
saboor:
taaqat:
farmaan:
fahm:
qaabil:
qadr:
kaam:
kas:
gawaar:

pref.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
adv.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.

noon
---no/not/termination of the infinitive
not acquainted/stranger
discord/disagreement
hopelessness/despair
injustice
nonexistent/annihilated/extinct
inconstancy/frailty
disliked/unacceptable/offensive
hard-hearted/severe/pitiless
incomplete
weakness/inability
unlawful
helpless/destitute/forlorn
trifling/insignificant/worthless
disagreeableness/displeasure
poverty
unwittingly/unknowingly
ignorance
greedy
dishonesty
discontent
indisposed/dissonant/uncivil
ignorant/dull/foolish
cheerless/joyless/dull
ungrateful
ignorant
unclean/impure/unchaste
impatient/restless
weak/feeble
disobedient
stupid
unfit/unworthy/incapable
unappreciative
unsuccessful
worthless/base
unpleasant/unpalatable

naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa
naa

laa'iq:
muraad:
mard:
ma'loom:
mumkin:
manzoor:
yaab:
naataa:
H
naach:
H
naakhun:
P
naadir:
A
naadim:
A
naar:
A
naaz:
P
naazish:
P
naazuk:
P
naasoot:
A
naafiz:
A
naak:
P
naalaan:
P
naalish:
P
naam:
P
naamah:
P
naa'o:
H
naa-onosh:
P
naa'ib:
A
nabz:
A
nabi:
A
nataa'ij:
A
nateejaa:
A
nisaar:
A
najm:
A
najeeb:
A
nakhraah:
A
nadeem:
A
nar:
S&P
niraalee
H
nargis:
P
narm:
P
nazaakat:
P
nazdeek:
P
nisbat:
A
naseem:
A
nishaan:
P
nishaanee:
P
nashaah:
P
nasheen:
P
nusrat:
A
naseeb:
A
naseeHat:
A
nazaarah:
A
nazaafat:
A
nizaam:
A
nazar:
A
nazm:
A
nazm:
A
na'sh:
A
ni'am:
A
na'eem:
A
naghmaah:
A

adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
suff.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.f.
adj.
n.f
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.

unworthy/unsuitable/improper
disappointed
unmanly
unknown
impossible
disallowed
scarce/rare
relationship/alliance/kin/affinity
dance
nail/claw
rare/singular/precious
penitent/ashamed/bashful
fire/hell
coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy
pride/arrogance
thin/slender/fragile/delicate
humanity/human nature
having effect/piercing
affected with/full of
lamenting/moaning
complaint/accusation
name/title/honor/fame/
treatise/book/history
boat/ship/vessel
carousing/feasting
assistant/deputy
the pulse
a prophet
results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)
result
throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice
star/planet/fortune/horoscope
praiseworthy/noble/generous
airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger
intimate friend
man/male
unequalled/rare/strange
Narcissus/the eye of a mistress
smooth/tender/soft/slow
neatness/elegance/politeness
near
relation/affinity/attribute/comparison
Zephyr/gentle breeze
mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace
mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake
intoxication/pride/arrogance
sitting
victory
fortune/fate/destiny
advice/counsel/admonition
sight/view/vista
purity/neatness
order/arrangement/custom/system
look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance
poetry/verse
order/arangement
coffin/corpse/bier
favors/benefits
pleasure/ease/tranquility
melody/song/musical note

nafrat:
A
nafs:
A
naqsh:
A
naqshah:
A
nuqsaan:
A
naql:
A
naqli:
A
nikaah:
A
nakbat:
A
nuktah:
A
nuktah been:
nuktah cheen:
nuktah daan:
nigaar:
P
nigaah:
P
nigaah baan:
nam:
P
nam:
P
namaaz:
A
numaa'ish:
P
namoonah:
P
nau:
P
nau bahaar:
nau jawaani:
nau nihaal:
nawaazish:
P
naubat:
A
noor:
A
nihaal:
P
nihaan.:
P
niyaaz:
P
niyyat:
A
nek:
P
neelaam:
(Port.)
nim:
P
niyoosh:
P

n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m
n.m
n.m
n.f.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.

aversion/disgust/fright/terror
soul/spirit/essence
painting/picture/map/mark
portrait/model/design/example
loss
narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping
artificial/spurious/counterfiet
matrimony
calamity/misfortune
subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram
hypercritical
captious
sagacious
painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved
look/glance/sight/custody/care
protector/guard
moisture/wetness/dampness
moist/wet/damp
prayer
show/display/sight/spectacle
example/sample/specimen
new/fresh/raw
early spring
youth/prime of life
sapling/young man
kindness/favor/patronage
turn/time
light
sapling
latent/hidden/secret/
desire/plea/poverty/need
intention/purpose/will/aim
good/lucky/virtuous/pious
auction
middle/half
listening/hearing

################################################################################
vaa-o
----o:
waa:
waa:
waa:
waa
waa
waa
waa
waasiq:
waajib:
waajibaat:
waajid:
waahid:
waar:
waar:
waar:
waaris:
waarid:
waaridaat:

P
P
P
P
bastah:
pas:
rastah:
sokht:
A
A
A
A
A
H
P
S
A
A
A

conj.
adj.
adv.
prep.
adj.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
suff.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adj.

and
open
again/back
with
bound together/attached
behind/back/returning again
free/delivered/escaped/carefree
aversion/disgust
strong/firm/confident/secure
necessary/obligatory
duties (plu. of waajib)
possessor/creator
unique/one/single/unit
blow/attack/stroke
like/resembling/possessing
day of the week/moment
heir
coming/arriving/happening
events/occurences (plu. of waarid)

waastah:
A
n.m.
waaste:
A
prep.
waazih:
A
adj.
waaqi':
A
adj.
waaqi'i:
A
adv.
waaqi'i:
A
adj.
waalid:
A
n.m.
waalidah:
A
n.f.
waalah:
A
adj.
waan:
H
suff.
waahimah:
A
n.m.
wajaahat:
A
n.f.
wajd:
A
n.m.
wijdaan:
A
n.m.
wujood:
A
n.m.
waj-h:
A
n.m.
wajeeh:
A
n.m.
waHshat:
A
n.f.
waHeed:
A
adj.
widaad:
A
n.f.
widaa':
A
n.m.
wadood:
A
adj.
war:
P
suff.
warnah:
P
adv.
wazn:
A
n.m.
waseem:
A
adj.
wash:
P
suff.
wasf:
A
n.m.
wusool:
A
n.m.
wasiyyat:
A
n.f.
wazaahat:
A
n.f.
waza':
A
n.f.
watan:
A
n.m.
wa'dah:
A
n.m.
waghairah:
A
adv.
wafaa:
A
n.f.
wafaa begaanah: adj.
wafaa daar:
adj.
wafaat:
A
n.f.
waqt:
A
n.m.
waqf:
A
n.m.
wakaalat:
A
n.f.
wakeel:
A
n.m.
wilaayat:
A
n.f.
walee:
A
n.m.
wahm:
A
n.m.
wairaagi:
S
n.m.
weeraan:
P
adj.
weeraanah:
P
n.m.
weeraani:
P
n.f.

account/sake/reason/means/motive
for/for the sake of
clear/evident/apparent
occuring/happening
really/actually/truly
true/real/proper
father
mother
distracted/mad with love
possessing/endowed with
imagination/fancy/whim
dignity/respect/beauty
ecstasy/rapture/excessive love
ecstasy/rapture/intuition
existence/essence/being
cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance
handsome/respectable/good appearance
solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness
singular/unique/alone
friendship/love/affection
farewell
loving/friendly
possessing/having
and if not/otherwise
weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor
handsome/fine countenance
like/resembling
praise/merit/virtue
collection/acquisition
testament/last will/legacy/bequest
vivid description
state/position/situation
native country
promise/agreement
et cetera/and so forth
fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity
faithless
faithful/sincere
death
time/term/season/hour/opportunity
religious bequest
advocacy/attorneyship
lawyer/attorney
a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God
lord/prince/master/friend/guardian
imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion
ascetic/recluse
desolate/ruined
a ruined place
desolation/destruction/ruin

################################################################################

haatif:
haath:
haadi:
haar:
haar:

P
H
A
S&P
H

n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.

chhoTi he
--------angel/voice from heaven
hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach
guide/leader/director
necklace/garland
loss/defeat/fatigue

haalah:
haamoon:
haawiyah:
haa'ilah
huboot:
hibah:
hatauRa:
hatauRee:
hathyaar:
hathelee:
hijr:
hijrat:

A
P
A
A
A
A
H
H
H
H
A
A

n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.
n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.

hujoom:
hidaayat:
hadaf:
hazaa:
har:
har
har
har
har
hiraas:
harj:
harzah:
hargiz:
haryaalee:
hazl:
hasti:
hushyaar:
haftah:
hakaazah:
halaak:
halaak:
hilaal:
ham:

A
A
A
A
P
ek:
baar:
jaa'ee:
dam:
P
A
P
P
H
A
P
P
P
A
A
A
A
P

ham
ham
ham
ham
ham

bazm:
batn:
batn:
taa:
jalees:

n.m.
n.f.
n.m.
pron.
adj.
adj.
adv.
adj.
adv.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
adv.
n.f.
n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
adv.
adj.
n.f.
n.m.
conj.
& adv.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
& n.m.
n.f.
& n.m.
n.f.
adj.
n.m.
adj.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.m.
n.m.
adj.
n.f.
adv.
n.m.
n.m.

ham jolee:
ham
ham
ham
ham
ham
ham
ham
ham
ham

dard:
raaz:
raah:
zabaan.:
saaz:
saayah:
safar:
mazhab:
nasheen:
humaa:
P
humaayun:
P
himmat:
A
hameshaah:
P
han.gaam:
P
han.gaamah:
P

halo/nimbus/circle round the moon

desert/plain/level ground
the lowest region of hell
terrible/horrible
decline/downfall/descent
gift/bequest/grant
sledgehammer
small hammer
tool/weapon
palm of the hand
separation/absence from one's country
separation/flight (flight of the Prophet
from Mecca to Medina)
crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack
instruction/guidance/righteousness
target/goal/object
this
all/every/each
every one
every time
vagabond/faithless
every moment
fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment
tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury
nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain
ever/never
greeness/freshness/grass
joke/jest/pleasantries
life/existence
intelligent/alert/awake
a week
similarly
ruined/destroyed
ruin/destruction/slaughter/death
new moon/the crescent
also/likewise/together/with/similar
of the same society
related by blood
blood-relation/close ally
equal/alike
close friend
playmate/equal/peer/friend
sympathizer/partner in adversity
confidant
fellow-traveller
unanimous/of the same language
friendly/unanimous
neighbor
fellow-traveller
coreligionist
playmate/associate
eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise
august/royal/fortunate
spirit/mind/courage/desire/design
always
season/time/period
tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder

hawaa:
hawas:
hosh:
haul:
hunar:
heeraa:
hai'at:

A
A
P
A
P
H
A

n.f.
n.f.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.m.
n.f.

wind/breeze/air/atmosphere
ambition/desire/lust
sense/mind/understanding
terror/horror/fright
skill/art
diamond
astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation

################################################################################

yaa:
yaa:
yaad:

A
P
P
yaad daasht:
yaad gaar:
yaar:
P
yaaraa:
P
yaaraanah:
P
yaaraanah:
P
yaari:
P
yaas:
A
yaaghi:
T
yaaqoot:
P
yaawar:
P
yaawar:
P
yaawari:
P
yaawah:
P
yataamaa:
A
yateem:
A
yad:
A
yazdaan:
P
yasaar:
A
ya'ni:
A
yaqin:
A
yaqinan:
yak:
P
yak jaan:
yak dil:
yak rukhee:
yak zabaan:
yak sar:
yak soo:
yak lakht:
yaktaa:
P
yagaanah:
P
yagaanah:
P
yumn:
A
yamin:
A
yoorish:
T
yaum:
A

chhoTi ye/baRi ye
----------------intj. O!
conj. either/or
n.f.
remembrance/memory/recollection
n.f.
a note/memorandum/memory
memorial/souvenir/keepsake
n.m.
friend/lover/companion
n.m.
strength/courage/power
n.m.
friendship
adv.
friendly
n.f.
friendship/assistance/love/intrigue
n.f.
despair/fear/terror
n.m.
rebel/enemy
n.m.
ruby/garnet
adj.
aiding/friendly
n.m.
assistant/companion/friend
n.f.
favor/assistance/friendship
adj.
absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined
n.m.
orphans (plu. of yateem)
n.m.
orphan
n.m.
hand/power/authority/protection/succor
n.m.
God
n.m.
left/left hand; affluence/opulence
adv.
namely/that is to say
n.m.
certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust
adv.
certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed
adj.
one/a/an
adj.
one soul
adj.
unanimous
adj.
one-sided
adj.
uniform opinion or speech
adj.
all at once
adj.
on one side/aside
adv.
all at once/suddenly
adj.
single/unique/matchless/incomparable
n.m.
kinsman/kindred
adj.
unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled
n.m.
felicity/prosperity/good luck
n.m.
right hand; oath
n.f.
assault/storm/invasion
n.m.
a day
(TAMAAM)