FEBRUARY 2010
AUTHORS
Supreeya Sansawat
Global Food Business Manager, SGS
Victor Muliyil
Technical Manager for North America Food Safety Services, SGS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this document is to provide an introduction to the FSSC
22000 Food Safety System Certification standard requirements. This
document is not intended to be a full explanation of the standard or of
its implementation. Rather, it aims to promote understanding of the
standard and its benefits to organisations doing business at a domestic
or international level within the food industry.
CONTENTS
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
V. CONCLUSIOn
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Food safety is an issue that will always be on consumers minds. Over the years, many regional and customised food safety
standards have evolved in order to enhance food safety and address the issues raised by manufacturers, suppliers,
retailers and consumers.
Recently, the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) fully recognised FSSC 22000 as a new food safety standard. FSSC 22000
incorporates many of the principles of other GFSI approved food safety standards. This allows organisations that achieve
FSSC 22000 certification to meet the requirements of several global retailers or major branded food companies under a single,
internationally recognised food safety management system.
FSSC 22000 presents one of the most comprehensive approaches to a food safety management system for those engaged in the
manufacturing of food items. Because of its basis in ISO 22000:2005, the new standard seamlessly integrates into other quality
management systems such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001, making it an integral part of any food manufacturing
organisations ability to improve quality and ensure safety.
Ultimately, FSSC 22000 combines the benefits of a business management tool linking food safety and business processes with the
ability to meet growing global customer requirements for GFSI recognised supplier food safety system certification
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Scope
The scope focuses on control measures
to be implemented to ensure that
processes are in place to meet customer
and regulatory food safety requirements.
The types of organisations in the food
chain to which this standard can be
applied are the ones that are directly or
indirectly involved in one or more steps
of the food chain, regardless of the size
or complexity of the organisation.
Management Responsibility
The section on management
responsibility outlines the commitment of
top management to the implementation
and maintenance of the food safety
management system. Assigning a food
safety system manager and team,
setting clear policies, goals, emergency
contingency plans and responsibilities,
along with establishment of effective
communication mechanisms within
the organisation and with suppliers or
customers are key elements of this
clause. Regularly scheduled management
reviews ensure that top management is
made aware of the status of the system
and that actions are authorised to correct
non-conformities and continually improve
the food safety management system.
Resource Management
Normative Reference
This refers to materials that can be used
to determine definitions associated with
terms and vocabulary used in the ISO
standard document.
Waste disposal;
Rework;
Warehousing;
Product information/consumer
awareness; and
No non-conformities raised
Corrective action
not completed or
not satisfactory
No certificate issued
Independent certification
review completed
SURVEILLANCE AUDITS
To ensure continuous improvement, a series of surveillance audits are scheduled, with a minimum of one per year.
Minor non-conformity
raised
Non-conformities raised
No non-conformities
raised
No correction or
corrective action taken
or not effective
No correction
or corrective action
plan submitted
Decision taken on
suspension or withdrawal
of the certificate
Decision taken on
suspension or withrawal
of the certificate
Correction
and corrective
action acceptable
Continuing
Surveillance visits
Re-Certification
every 3 years
Integrates food safety management easily with other management systems, such as quality, environmental and safety
management systems;
Fully incorporates ISO 22000:2005, PAS 220:2008 Pre-requisite Programmes (PRPs), HACCP, and the application steps of CODEX;
Controls/reduces food safety hazards and promotes continuous improvement on Food Safety Aspects;
Allows small and/or less developed organisations to implement an externally developed system.
In addition, FSSC 22000 incorporates many of the principles of other GFSI approved food safety standards and combines them
in a single approach.
How the GFSI requirements are covered in the key global food safety standards:
GFSI requirements
FSSC 22000
BRC
SQF
IFS
Quality Management
System
Management Responsibility
Senior Management
Commitment and
Continual Improvement
Commitment
Senior Management
Responsibility
Management of Resources
Personnel
Training of Personnel
Resource Management
Specification and
Product Development
Production Process
Verification, Corrective
and Preventive Action, and
Calibration of Equipment
Measurement, Analysis
and Improvement
Good Manufacturing
Practices, Good
Distribution Practices, Good
Agricultural Practices
Site Standard,
Product Control,
Process Control, Personnel
Human Resources,
Food Hygiene Requirements
(clauses 4.6-4.18)
Hazard Analysis
and Critical Control
Point (HACCP)
HACCP
Food Safety
Management System
Comparison of FSSC 22000, ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS in terms of Management Systems Requirements:
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
REQUIREMENTS
FSSC 22000
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
OHSAS 18001
General Management
System
Clause 4
Clause 4
Management Responsibility
Clause 5
Clause 5
Management of Resources
Clause 6
Clause 6
Clause 7
Clause 7
Clause 8
Clause 8
Clause 4.5
Clause 4.5
V. Conclusion
FSSC 22000 combines the benefits of a business management tool linking food safety and business processes with the ability
to meet growing global customer requirements for a GFSI recognised supplier food safety system certification. FSSC 22000
stipulates measurable senior management commitment and requires organisations to analyse customer requirements, define
processes and demonstrate consistent control over identified hazards, updating and improving the system to adapt to changes
in process, requirements or regulations. It provides real value to an organisation irrespective of size or complexity and levels the
playing field for suppliers and buyers throughout the food chain and around the world.
The Customised Single Food Audit solution combines the parallel requirements of major international standards (such as ISO 9001:2008,
ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, FSSC 22000, GMP, ISO 22000:2005, PAS 220:2008 HACCP, SQF, IFS and BRC) and covers them cost-effectively
with a single audit, saving companies audit time and making it more effective for companies to manage multiple certifications.
ABOUT SGS
Supreeya Sansawat
Victor Muliyil
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