RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE 16

TENSES (NEGATIVE SENTENCE)

Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3
1.
Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me
4.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me
5.
Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O

Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed by her
9.
Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed by her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won'tl be washing the car
Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't have been being washed by her
13. Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not + V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her

Frase"was presented" pada tanda kotak pertama dan "was announced" pada kotak kedua
mengandung arti "di.." yaitu:
was presented = diberikan
was announced = diumumkan
Kenapa tidak diartikan "memberikan" dan "mengumumkan"? Jawabanya ya karena berita diatas
ditulis dalam bentuk kalimat passive hehe.
Lalu bagaimana kita mengetahui bahwa sebuah kalimat bahasa Inggris itu ditulis dalam bentuk
kalimat passive dan bukan sebaliknya yaitu kalimat active? Yang sudah jago grammar pasti
mudah sekali mengetahuinya. Namun bagi kita yang masih tingkat newbie begini, menentukan

apakah sebuah kalimat tersebut ditulis dalam bentuk active atau passive ya melihat rumus
prediketnya. So mari kita lihat rumus pakem DASAR kalimat pasif atau passive voice berikut.
Bentuk
Active Voice
Passive Voice
S+V+O
S+TOBE+V3+BY+O
Affirmative (+)
Students write a letter
A letter is written by students
S+AUXILIARY+NOT+V+O
S+TOBE+NOT+V3+BY+O
Negative (-)
Students do not write a letter
A letter is not written by students
AUXILIARY+S+V+O
TOBE+S+V3+BY+O
Interrogative (?)
Do students write a letter?
Is a letter written by students?
QW+TOBE+S+V3+BY+O
QW+AUXILIARY+S+V+O
Why is a letter written by students?
Why do students write a letter?
Nah, gampang kan cara membuat atau memahami sebuah kalimat pasif. Intinya adalah susunan
TO BE atau MODAL diikuti oleh VERB3.
Apakah cukup disini pengetahuan kita tentang rumus passive voice? Belum, kenpa belum?
Realitanya, kalimat-kalimat bahasa inggris itu tidak hanya ditulis atau dibicarakan dengan
TENSE sederhana seperti diatas. Ada 16 tenses bahasa Inggris dengan rumus pembentuk yang
berbeda pula. Konsep rumus dasarnya sama, yaitu penyesuaian TOBE/MODAL+V3 dengan
unsur pembentuk masing masin tesis yang kompleks itu. Oke kita lihat lebih detil.
Question (w & h ?)

Rumus Passive Voice pada 16 Tenses

Kita tidak perlu memeprdebatkan jumlah sebenarnya tensis itu. Disini kita lebih memfokuskan
bagaimana perubahan dari active menjadi passive voice. Namun jika ada yang masih butuh
memahamai keseluruhan tensis ini, bisa melihat tulisan cara belajar 16 tenses bahasa inggris
pada artikel sebelumya.
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students
2.Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by students
3. Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by students
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by students
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students

9. Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students
13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students

15. Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students

AGUSTAT_YA_ BLOG

"Keberhasilan adalah Buah Perjuangan"

Kamis, 11 Oktober 2012

* TENSES , ACTIVE and PASSIVE VOICE

I.Present Tense

A.Simple Present Tense

*Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada masa kini (Sederhana)
A.V.=> S + V1 + O
P.V.=> S + Tobe + V3 + O
Ex.:A.V. Kucing makan ikanku (The cat eats my fish)
P.V. Ikanku dimakan kucing (My fish is eaten by the cat)

B.Present Continous Tense

*Kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan pada masa kini
A.V.=> S + Tobe + V.ing + O
P.V.=> S + Tobe + being + V.ing + O
Ex.:AV and PV= biso

C.Present Perfect Tense

*Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan pada masa kini
A.V.=> S + Have/has + V3 + O
P.V.=> S + Have/Has + Been + V3 + O
Ex.:A.V. John sudah mengerjakan PR.
P.V. PR sudah dikerjakan oleh John.

D.Present Perfect Continous Tense

*Kegiatan yang sudah & masih berlangung pd masa kini.
A.V. => S + Have/Has + Been + V.ing + O
P.V. => S + Have/Has + Been + Being + V3 + O
Ex.:A.V.Jim has been cleaning the blackbpard for one time.
P.V.The blackboard has been being cleaned by Jim for one time.

II.Past Tense

A.Simple past tense

*Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada masa lampau

A.V.=> S + V2 + O
P.V.=> S + Was/Were + V3 + O
Ex.:A.V.My mother washes my clothes
P.V.Merry was born in 1999

B.Past Continous Tense

*Kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.
A.V.=> S + Was/Were + V.ing + O
P.V.=> S + Was/Were + Being + V3 + O

C.Past Perfect Tense

*Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan pada masa lampau.
*Bisa pakai kata when(ketika)
A.V.=> S + Had + V3 + O
P.V.=> S + Had + Been + V3 + O

D.Past Perfect Continous Tense

*Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada masa lampau dan masih sedang berlangsung
pada saat yang sama ketika kejadian lain menyusul.
*Pakai kata When(ketika)
A.V.=> S + Had + Been + V.ing + O
P.V.=> S + Had + Been + Being + V3 + O

III.Future Tense

A.Simple Future Tense

*Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada masa yang akan dating
A.V.=> S + Will + V1 + O, (or) S + Be Going To + V1 + O ->Pasti
P.V.=> S + Will + Be + V3 + O

B.Future Continous Tense

*Kegiatan yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa yang akan datang
pada waktu yang sudah ditentukan.
A.V.=> S + Will + Be + V.ing + O
P.V.=> S + Will + Be + Being + V3 + O

C.Future Perfect Tense

*Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan di masa yang akan datang.
A.V.=> S + Will + Have + V3 + O
P.V.=> S + Will + Have + Been + V3 + O -> yang sudah di

D.Future Perfect Continous Tense

*Kegiatan di masa yang lampau, masih berlangsung sampai sekarang,
dan akan berlangsung di masa yang akan datang.
A.V.=> S + Will + Have + Been + V.ing + O
P.V.=> S + Will + Have + Been + Being + V3 + O

* AUXILIARIES VERB
Subje
ct

To Be

To Do

To Have

Objec
t

Prhasa

Am -> Was

Do

Have

Me

My

You

Are

Do

Have

You

your

We

Are -> Were

Do

Have

Us

Our

They

Are

Do->did->Done

Have

Them

Their

He

Is

Does

Has

Him

His

She

Is -> Was

Does

Has

Her

Her

It

Is

Does

Has

It

Its

Pedoman Pemakaian Be dalam kalimat Passive:

1.Present tense

:Is, Am, Are

2.Present Continous Tense : Is, Am, Are + being

3.Present Perfect Tense

: Have, Has + Been

4.Past Tense

: Was, Were

5.Past Perfect Tense

: Had Been

6. Past Continous Tense

: Was, Were + Being

7. Future Tense

: Shall, Will + Be

8. Future Perfect Tense : Shall, Will + Have Been

9.Modal

: Modal + Be

10.Modal Perfect

: Modal + Have Been

*MODAL AUXILIARIES
Modal Auxiliaries adalah jenis modal yang berfungsi untuk memberikan arti
tertentu pada kata kerj pokok pada sutu kalimat.

Present

Past

Will => Akan

Would => Akan

Shall => Akan

Should =>Harus / Seharusnya

Can / Be able to=> Dapat/Boleh

Could => Dapat / Boleh

May => Mungkin / Boleh

Might => Mungkin / Boleh

Must/Have/Has To => Pasti/Harus

Had To => Pasti/Pasti

*MODAL PASSIVE
Modal passive yaitu kalimat passive yang menggunakan modal auxiliaries.
1.Can = bisa, dapat
S + Can + Be + V3 => bisa di
2.Will = akan
S + Will + Be + V3 => akan di
3.Must = harus (keharusan)
S + Must + Be + V3 =>harus di

*MODAL PERFECT

Rumus Umum:S + Modal Perfect + Have + V3 + O

1.Must

Pasti telah (Kesimpulan)

S + Must + Have + V3 + O
2.May

/ Might = Mungkin telah/belum

S + May/Might + Have + V3 + O

3.Should / Ought to = Seharusnya sudah/telah

S + Should/ought to + Have + V3 + O
4.Could = Pada dasarnya bisa
S + Could + Have + V3 + O

*CONDITIONAL SENTERCES
=> Conditional senterces adalah kalimat penggandaan.
=> Conditional centerces dibagi menjadi 3 bentuk yaitu:
1.Cond. Senterces Type I => Future conditional
2.Cond. Senterces Type II => Present Unreal
3.Cond. Senterces Type III => Past Unreal
Rumusnya:

Type

If Clause (Anak kalimat)

Main Clause (Induk Kalimat)

If + S + V1 + O
Are,Is,Am

S + Modal Present + V1 + O
May

Be

Can
Must
Will
II

If + S + V2 + O
Were

S + Modal Past + V1 + O
Would

Be

Might
Could

III

If + S + Had + V3 + O
Been

S + Modal Future + Have + V3 + O

Would
Might
Could
Must

PREFERENCE
1.Prefer = Lebih suka
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang lebih suka A daripada B.

a.Noun (kata benda)

S + Prefer + Noun + To + Noun

b.Verb (Kata Kerja)

S + Prefer + V.ing + to + V.ing
S + prefer + To + V1 + Rather than + To + V1
S + Would Rather + V1 + Than + V1

2.Like = Suka
a.Noun (Kata Benda)
S + Like + Noun
S + Like + To + Noun
S + Like + Noun + Better Than + Noun

b.Verb (Kata Kerja)

S + Like + V.ing
S + Like + V.ing + To + V.ing
S + Like + V.ing + Better Than + V.ing

3.Instead Of = Daripada
Digunakan untuk menggantikan kata To, Rather than, Better than, than
S + Instead Of + V.ing
S + Instead Of + Noun

*Degres Of Comparison
Digunakan untuk membandingkan suatu benda dengan benda yang lain atau
seseorang dengan orang yang lain .

Degres of comparison terdiri dari 3 tingkatan yaitu:

1.Positive Degre = Tingkat Biasa

a.Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kesamaan
S + Tobe + As + Adj + As + O
b.Digunakan untuk menunjukkan ketidaksamaan
S + Tobe + Not + As + Adj + As + O -> Or
S + Tobe + Not + So + Adj + As + O

2.Comparative Degre
Digunakan untuk menunjukan bahwa suatu benda melebihi benda yang lain.
S + Tobe + Adj + Er + Than + O
S + Tobe + More + Adj + Than + O

3.Superlative Degre
Dugunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu benda jauh lebih melebihi benda lain
atau seseorang jauh lebih melebihi daripada orang lain.
S + Tobe + The + Adj + Est + Of + O
Among / Beetwen

*RELATIVE CLAUSE
Relative clause digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kalimat yang sama (subjek maupun
objek-nya) menjadi satu kalimat majemuk. (perhatikan terjemahan dalam bahasa Indonesia
dengan cermat sehingga dapat menggunakannya dalam menerjemahkan!)

1.For Person (Orang)

Dalam bahasa Indonesia kata tanya Who/Which/Whose and That diartikan dengan kata
YANG

a.Subject :Who
Ex:-The man lives next door. He is very friendly =>The man Who lives next door is very
friendly
-We know a lot of people. They live in London =>We know a lot of people Who live in
London

b.Object :Whom
Ex:-The man was on holiday. I wanted to see him =>The man Whom I wanted to see was
on holiday

h her =>The girl With Whom he feel in loveleft him

after a

week

c.Possesive (milik) : Whose

Ex:-We saw some people. Their car had broken down =>We saw some people Whose car
had broken down
-This is the girl. You saw her picture Yesterday =>This is the girl Whose picture you
saw yesterday

2.Fof Things ( Untuk segala macam kata benda yang bukan

orang)
a.Subject : That/Which
Ex:The Windows have been repaired now. They were broken

=>the windows that were broken have been repaired now

16 Tenses ANd Example. Positive Negative Introgative

16 Tenses

1. PRESENT TENSE
a. Simple Present Tense
Formula :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book everyday
? } does Sisca Read book everyday

Yes He does / No He does not (doesnt)

For I, We, You, They = do

He, She, It = Does

Example Sentence :
(+) She is a new people here.
(-) She isnt a new people here.
(?) Is she a new people here?
b. Present Continuous Tense
Formula :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C

>>

+ } They are playing badminton now

- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >>

now

} They are not playing badminton

? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C

? } Are they playing badminton now ?

Yes They are / no they are not

For I = am

They, we, you = are

He, She, It = Is

>>

Example Sentence :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isnt playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Example :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome.
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + have/has + been + Ving
(-) : S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?) : Have/has + S + been + Ving
Example :
(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.
(-) She hasnt been going to Malang since evening.

(?) Has she been going to Malang ?

2. PAST TENSE
a. Simple Past Tense
Formula :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} Were we at school yesterday ?

For I, He, She, It = Was

They, we, you = were

Example Sentence :
(+) I saw a good film last night
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(?) Saw I a good film last night
b. Past Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + was/were + Ving
(-) : S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?) : Was/Were + S + Ving
Example :
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him.
(-) They werent talking about sport when I met him.
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him.

c. Past Perfect Tense

Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+) : S + had + V3
(-) : S + had + not + V3
(?) : Had + S + V3
Example :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt painted my motor cycle
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example :
(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadnt been playing badminton
(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
3. FUTURE TENSE
a. Simple Future Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb
Example :
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense

Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
c. Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Example :
(+) You will have forgotten me by then.
(-) We will not have left.
(?) Will they have received it?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Example :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(-) I will havent been reading a news paper.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
4. PAST FUTURE TENSE
a. Past Future Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + V1
(-) : S + would + not + V1
(?) : Would + S + V1

Example :
(+) They would buy a home the previous day.
(-) They wouldnt buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + be + Ving
(-) : S + would + not + be + Ving
(?) : Would + S + be + Ving
Example :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + have + V3
(-) : S + would + not + have + V3
(?) : Would + S + have + V3
Example :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his darling
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + have + been + Ving
(-) : S + would + not + have + been + Ving

(?) : Would + S + have + been + Ving

Example :
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen year
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?

RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE 16 TENSES (NEGATIVE SENTENCE)

Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3

1.

Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me

2.

Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her

3.

Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me

4.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me

5.

Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + did + not + V1

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her

6.

Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :

Aktif : She wasn't washing the car

Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her

7.

Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her

8.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed by her

9.

Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed by her

10. Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :

Aktif : She won'tl be washing the car

Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her

11. Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't have been being washed by her

13. Si mple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would +not + V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her

14. Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :

Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car

Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by her

15. Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her

16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her

CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES (VERBAL & NOMINAL SENTENCES) DAN CARA MEMBUAT
KALIMAT PASSIVE
CARA BELAJAR 16 TENSES DENGAN CEPAT

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

Present

NAMA TENSES
Simple Present
Tense

RUMUS
(+) S+V1+O+A.

(-) S + dont +V1+O+ A.

CONTOH KALIMAT
VERBAL
(+) I write a letter to her
every month.

(-) I dont write a letter to her

doesnt

(?) Do

every month.

+S+V1+O+A?

Does
(+) S+ am + Ving +O+A.
are

(?) Do you write a letter to her

every month?

(+) I am writing a letter to her

now.

is

(-) S+am +not+ Ving+O+A.

are

Present Continuous
Tense

(-) I am not writing a letter to

her now.

is

(?)Am +S + Ving+O+A?

(?) Are you writing a letter to

her now?

Are
Is
3

Present

Present Perfect
Tense

(+) S+have+V3+O+A.
has

(-)S+have+not+V3+O+A.
has

(?)Have+S+V3+O+A?
Has

(+) I have written a letter to

her since eight oclock this
morning.

(-)I havent written a letter to

her since eight oclock this
morning.

(?)Have you written a letter to

her since eight oclock this
morning?

(+) S+have+been+Ving+O+A.
has

(+) I have been writing a letter

to her since eight oclock
this morning.

(-)I havent been writing a

letter to her since eight
(-)S+have+not+been+Ving+O+A.
oclock this morning.
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense

has

(?)Have you been writing a

letter to her since eight
oclock this morning?

(?)Have+S+been+Ving+O+A?
Has
Untuk menempatkan V3/Past Participle pada Tenses Perfect, anda harus menghapal Irregular
Verbs dan Regular Verbs.
Untuk mempermudah anda mengetahui Irregular Verbs dibagian akhir terdapat daftar Irregular
Verbs yang sering kita gunakan sehari-hari.
Untuk memperlancar penggunaan Tenses diatas, buatlah kalimat yang menggambarkan Tenses
diatas, baik Positive, Negative, atau Interrogative.
Konsultasikan dengan guru anda hasil kalimat yang sudah anda buat!

N
O

KELOMPOK
TENSES

NAMA TENSES

Past

Simple Past Tense

RUMUS
(+) S + V2 + O + A.

CONTOH KALIMAT
VERBAL
(+) I wrote a letter to her last
week.

(-) S + didnt + V1 + O + A.

(-) I didnt write a letter to her

last week.

(?) Did + S + V1 + O + A?

(?) Did you write a letter to her

last week?
(+) S + was + Ving + O + A.
were

Past Continuous
Tense

(+) I was writing a letter to

her when the bell rang
yesterday.

(-) I am not writing a letter to

her when the bell rang
(-) S + was +not+ Ving + O + A.
yesterday.
were

(?) Were you writing a letter to

her when the bell rang?

(?) Was +S + Ving +O+A?

Were
Past

(+) S + had + V3 + O + A.

(-)S + hadnt + V3 + O + A.
7

Past Perfect Tense

(+) I had written a letter to

her before You came here.

(-)I hadnt written a letter to

her before you came here.
(?)Had you written a letter to
her before he came here?

(?)Had+S+V3+O+A?

Past Perfect
Continuous Tense

(+) S+ had + been + Ving + O+A. (+) I had been writing a letter
to her when you called me.

(-)I hadnt been writing a letter

to her when you called

(-)S+ hadnt + been +Ving+O+A.

(?)Had + S + been + Ving + O+A?

me.

(?)Had you been writing a letter

to her when he called you?

The Simple Past digunakan untuk membicarakan kegiatan atau situasi yang mulai dan berakhir
diwaktu lampau.
Gunakan keterangan waktu: yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2005, last week, long ago,
last year, etc.
Dalam Past Continuous Tense/Past Progressive Tense sering digunakan kata : While dan When.
While diikuti oleh Continuous/progressive sedangkan when diikuti oleh Past Tense.
Contoh: - While I was doing my home work, he came.
- I was doing my home work when he came.
The Past Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menerangkan aktivitas yang terjadi sebelum waktu
tertentu di waktu lampau.
Dalam The Past perfect sering menggunakan kata Already contoh: I was not hungry at 08:00
p.m. I had already eaten.

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

NAMA TENSES

Future

Future Tense

RUMUS
(+) S + will + V1 + O + A.

(-) S + wont + V1 + O + A.

CONTOH KALIMAT
VERBAL
(+) I will write a letter to her
tomorrow.

(-) I wont write a letter to her

tomorrow.

(?) Will + S + V1 + O + A?

(+) S + will + be + Ving + O + A.

(?) Will you write a letter to her

tomorrow?

(+) I will be writing a letter to

her tomorrow.

(-) I wont be writing a letter

to her tomorrow.
Future Continuous
Tense

10

(-) S + wont + be + Ving +O+A.

(?) Will you be writing a letter

to her tomorrow?

(?) Will + S + be + Ving+ O + A?

11

Future

Future Perfect
Tense

(+) S + will + have + V3 +O+ A.

(+) I will have written a letter

to her by six o clock
tomorrow.

(-)I wont have written a letter

to her by six o clock
(-) S + wont +have +V3 +O+A.
tomorrow.

(?) Will + S +have+ V3 + O + A?

(?) Will you have written a

letter to her by six o clock
tomorrow?

(+) S+will+have+been+Ving+O+A (+) I will have been writing a

letter to her at this time
tomorrow.
(-)I wont have been writing a
letter to her at this time
tomorrow.
Future Perfect
Continuous Tense

12

(-)S+wont+have+been+Ving +O+A
(?)Will you have been writing a
letter to her at this time
tomorrow?
(?) Will+S+have+been+Ving+O+A?

Gunakan Future Tense untuk menerangkan kegiatan yang akan terjadi/akan dilaksanakan.
Biasanya digunakan untuk merencanakan kegiatan atau aktivitas yang akan dilaksanakan pada
waktu yang akan datang.
Keterangan waktunya: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next month, next year, etc.

N
O

KELOMPOK
TENSES

13

Past Future

NAMA
TENSES
Past Future
Tense

RUMUS
(+) S + would + V1 + O + A.

CONTOH KALIMAT
VERBAL
(+) I would write a letter to
her tomorrow if she
forgave me.

(-) I wouldnt write a letter

to her if she forgave me.
(-) S + wouldnt + V1 + O + A.

(?) Would you write a letter to

her if she forgave me?

(?) Would + S + V1 + O + A?

(+) S + would + be + Ving +O+ A.

(+) I would be writing a letter

to her tomorrow if she
forgave me.
(-) I wouldnt be writing a
letter to her if she
forgave me.

Past Future
Continuous
Tense

14

(-) S +wouldnt +be +Ving +O+A.

(?) Would you be writing a
letter to her if she
forgave me?
(?) Would + S+be + Ving+ O + A?

Past Future

(+) S + would + have +V3 +O+ A.

(-) S +wouldnt+have +V3 +O+A.

15

Past Future
Perfect Tense

(+) I would have written a

letter to her.

(-) I wouldnt have written a

letter to her .

(?) Would you have written a

letter to her ?
(?) Would +S+have+ V3 + O+ A?

16

Past Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense

(+) S+would+have+been+Ving+O+A

(+) I would have been writing

a letter to her .
(-)I wouldnt have been
writing a letter to her .

(-)S+wouldnt+have+been+Ving +O+A

(?)Would you have been

writing a letter to her ?

(?) Would+S+have+been+Ving+O+A?

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES
Simple Present
Tense

1
Present

NAMA TENSES

CONTOH
KALIMAT AKTIF

TV is watched by me every

She writes a story every month

A story is written by her ev

month

I am watching TV now

TV is being watched by me

Father is painting the house

I have watched TV since 2 hours
ago
Present Perfect
Tense

Present

Present Perfect
Continuous Tense

The house is being painted

father

TV has been watched by me

2 hours ago

Mother has cooked fried chicken

since this morning

Fried chicken has been coo

mother since this morning

I have been watching TV since

TV has been being watched

me since you came here

you came here

4

KALIMAT PAS

I watch TV every day

Present Continuous
Tense

CONTOH

The doctors have been reading

those books since at 8 oclock
a.m

Those books have been bein

read by them since at 8 oc
a.m

Berlatihlah membuat kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.

Biasakan bercakap sesuai kaidah Tenses yang sudah anda pelajari.
Konsultasikan dengan guru anda dalam berlatih membuat contoh kalimat dalam berbagai
Tenses.

 Setelah anda berlatih membuat kalimat pendek, kemudian anda berlatih membuat Teks yang
sedang dan telah anda pelajari dari guru anda. Contoh: Narrative Texts; anda menggunakan
Past Tense untuk membuat Narrative Texts.
Selamat belajar, good luck!
MERUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF DALAM 16 TENSES
Ingat perubahan kata kerja irregular verbs menggunakan verbs ke tiga/past participle semua.
Ingat regular verbs hanya tinggal menambahkan kata: ed/d semuanya.
Bila anda menghadapi continuous maka anda harus menggunakan kata: being setelah to be

NO

KELOMPOK
TENSES

NAMA TENSES

CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF

I watched TV yesterday

Simple Past Tense

CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF

TV was watched by me yesterday

A story was written by her last
month

Was

She wrote a story last month

Past

I was watching TV yesterday

Past Continuous
Tense

yesterday
She was writing a story when I
called

Past

TV was being watched by me

A story was being written by her

when I called

I had written a letter to her

A letter had been written by me

before You came here

to her before You came here

Past Perfect Tense

Was,
b

An apple had been bought by her

when you bought this pen

Nila had bought an apple when

you bought this pen
8

Past Perfect
Continuous Tense

I had been writing a letter to

her before You came here
Nila had been buying an apple
when you bought this pen

A letter had been being written

by me to her before You came
here
An apple had been being bought

Bee

by her when you bought this pen

NO

KELOMPOK
NAMA TENSES
TENSES

Future Tense

CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF

CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF

They will play foot ball tomorrow

Foot ball will be played by them

tomorrow

He will invite me at his birthday

party next week

I will be invited by him at his

birthday party next week

Future
Future
Continuous Tense

10

Future Perfect
Tense

11

Future
Future Perfect
Continuous Tense

12

N
O

KELOMPOK
TENSES

13

Past Future

NAMA
TENSES
Past Future
Tense

They will be playing foot ball

tomorrow

Foot ball will be being played by

them tomorrow

He will be inviting me at his

birthday party next week

I will be being invited by him at

his birthday party next week

We will have drunk this coffee by

seven oclock tomorrow

This coffee will have been drunk

by us by seven oclock tomorrow

I will have written a letter to

her by six o clock tomorrow.

A letter will have been written

by me to her by six o clock
tomorrow.

We will have been drinking this

coffee by seven oclock tomorrow

This coffee will have been being

drunk by us by seven oclock
tomorrow

I will have been writing a letter

to her by six o clock tomorrow.

CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF

A letter will have been being

written by me to her by six o
clock tomorrow.

CONTOH KALIMAT PASIF

Agnes would sing this song if I came

here

This song would be sung by

Agnes if I came here

I would write a letter to her

A letter would be written by

Be

Bee

Past Future
Continuous
Tense

14

tomorrow if she forgave me.

me to her tomorrow if she

forgave me.

Agnes would be singing this song if I

came here

This song would be being sung

by Agnes if I came here

I would be writing a letter to her

tomorrow if she forgave me.
Agnes would have sung this song if I
came here

Past Future
Perfect Tense

15

I would have written a letter to her

tomorrow if she forgave me.
Past Future

16

Past Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense

Agnes would have been singing this

song if I came here
I would have been writing a letter
to her tomorrow if she forgave me.

A letter would be being written

by me to her tomorrow if she
forgave me.

Be

This song would have been sung

by Agnes if I came here
A letter would have been
written by me to her
tomorrow if she forgave me.
This song would have been
being sung by Agnes if I came
here
A letter would have been being
written by me to her
tomorrow if she forgave me.

Berlatihlah membuat kalimat dalam berbagai Tenses.

Biasakan bercakap sesuai kaidah Tenses yang sudah anda pelajari.
Konsultasikan dengan guru anda dalam berlatih membuat contoh kalimat dalam berbagai
Tenses.
Setelah anda berlatih membuat kalimat pendek, kemudian anda berlatih membuat Teks yang
sedang dan telah anda pelajari dari guru anda. Contoh: Narrative Texts; anda menggunakan
Past Tense untuk membuat Narrative Texts.
Selamat belajar, good luck!

ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

Pengertian
Active voice adalah kalimat yang pokok kalimatnya melakukan suatu pekerjaan.
Misal : He buys a book (active)
Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang pokok kalimatnya dikenai pekerjaan.

Bee

Misal : A book is bought by Him(pasif)

Dalam hal ini formula umumnya sbb:
TOBE + VERB III ( Past Participle)
Perlu Di INGAT Bro n Sis !!
@ OBJECT kalimat aktif menjadi SUBJECT kalimat pasif
@ SUBJECT kalimat aktif menjadi OBJECT kalimat pasif
@ Kalimat pasif harus mengikuti TENSE seperti kalimat aktif
Contoh :
Tom beats the cat
(subjek + Verb I + Objek) Aktif(Simple Present)
The cat is beaten by Tom
(subjek + to be + Verb III + by + objek)-Pasif
Berikut Beberapa Bentuk Tenses Pasif :
1.Simple Present
Formula : Subjek +To be( is,am,are) + Verb III + By + Objek
Sampel : She Calls me (aktif)
I am called by her (Pasif)
2.Present Continous
Formula : Subjek + To be(Is,am,are) + Being + Verb III + By + Objek
Lina is writing a letter now (aktif)
A letter is being written by her now (pasif)
3.Present Perfect
Formula : Subjek + Has/Have + Been + Verb III + By + Objek
He has given me a book (aktif)
A book has been given to me/by me (pasif)
4.Simple Future
Formula : Subjek + Will + Be + Verb III + By + Objek
I will invite them to my party next Sunday (aktif)
They will be invited by me next Sunday (pasif)
5.Present Future Continous
Formula : Subjek + Will + Be + Being + Verb III + By + Objek
Suka will be palying tennis (aktif)
Tennis will be being played By Suka (pasif)
6.Simple Past
Formula : Subjek + Was/Were + Verb III + By + Objek
She bought a book yesterday (aktif)
A book was bought by her yesterday (pasif)
7.Past Continous
Formula : Subjek + Was/Were + Being + Verb III + By + Objek
She was typing her reports when I came in (aktif)
Her reports were being typed by her when I came in (pasif)

Reaks
i:
Diposkan oleh Desi Rohayati di Thursday, November 29, 2012 |

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