2.

- tuberculum major (majus)

Hvatite m. supraspinatus, m. infraspinatus i m. teres minor (3/4 rotator cuff
mucles)

3. tuberculum minor (minus)

Hvatite: m. subscapularis (rotator cuff muscle... only one on the anterior side of
scapula)
4. sulcus intertubercularis humeri
-Biceps brachii caput longus tendon runs via.
Attachment: m. latissimus dorsi
1. caput humeri

2. crista tuberculi minoris

Attachement: m. teres major
3. crista tuberculi majoris
Attachment: m. pectoralis major
4. tuberositas deltoidea
Attachment: deltoideus

5. fossa radialis
Prihvaa glavu radijusa (capu radii)u fleksiji

7. fossa coronoidea
prihvaa processus coronoideus na ulni

6. capitulum humeri
-articulates with cup shaped caput humerus

A. trochlea humeri
-articulates with incisura trochlearis of ulna

9. fossa olecrani
-receives olecranon upon extension
7. epicondylus medialis
Attachment: m. pronator teres
8. trochlea humeri
(inferior angle)
-articulates with incisura trochlearis of ulna

1. acromion
Attachments: m. trapezius and m. deltoideus
11. processus coracoideus
Hvatite: m. pectoralis minor, m. biceps brachii caput breve, and m.
coracobrachialis
8. cavitas glenoidalis
- articulates with caput humeri.. to form art. humeri
10. fossa subscapularis
Attachment: m. subscapularis

1. clavicula
Attachments: m. pectoralis major, m. sternocleidomastoideus, m. deltoideus, m.
trapezius
2. incisura scapula
- covered by lig. transversum scapulae superius to allow passage of nervus
suprascapularis.
3. angulus superior
Attachment: m. levator scapulae
4. fossa supraspinata
Attachment: m. supraspinatus
5. spina scapula
Attachment: m. trapezius
6. fossa infraspinata
Attachment: m. infraspinatus

1. collum anatomicum
2. collum chirurgicum

1. art. acromioclavicularis
joins acromion and clavicula
-Ability to raise the arm above the head. Functions as a pivot point (although
technically it is a gliding
2. lig. coracoacromiale
joins proc. coracoideus and acromion
-Provides a roof preventing upward dislocation of art. humeri
7. lig. transversum scapulae superius
covers incisura scapula
- allows passage of n. suprascapularis
8. lig. coracoclaviculare
connects the clavicula to proc. coracoideus
-contains lig. trapezoideum and lig. conoideum
5. m. biceps brachii caput longus
- runs via sulcus intertubercularis
4 m. supraspinatus, m Infraspinatus, m. teres minor, m. subscapularis
rotator cuff muscles which stabilize art. humeri

5. m. biceps brachii caput longus

- originates at tuberculum supraglenoidale

6. lig. coracohumerale
runs from proc. coracoideus to tuberculum majus
7. lig. coracoacromiale
joins proc. coracoideus and acromion
-Provides a roof preventing upward dislocation of art. humeri

1. capitulum humeri
-articulates with cup shaped caput humerus
2. caput radii
-articulates with capitulum humeri
3. tuberositas radii
Attachment: m. biceps brachii (both)
4. tuberositas ulnae
Attachment: m. brachialis
7. olecranon
- received by fossa olecrani (humerus) during extension
Attachment: triceps brachii

9. fossa olecrani
- receives the olecranon during extension
8. epicondylus lateralis
Attachments: m. extensor digitorum, m. extensor carpi ulnaris, m. supinator

3. tuberositas radii
Attachment: m. biceps brachii (both)
4. membrana interossea antebrachii
-connects radius and ulna
-serves as a site of attachment for muscles of the forearm
-transfers forces from the radius, to the ulna, to the humerus
5. proc. styloideus ulnae
6. tuberositas ulnae
Attachment: m. brachialis

incisura trochlearis ulnae

7.
- articulates with trochlea humeri


olecranon
8.
- received by fossa olecrani (humerus) during extension
Attachment: triceps brachii

proc. styloideus radii

10.
Attachments: m. brachioradialis, m. abductor pollicis longus and m. extensor
pollicis brevis


os scaphoideum
1.

os trapezium
2.

os trapezoideum
3.


os hamatum
10.

os pisiforme
11.

os triquetrum
12.


os capitatum
8.

os lunatum
...

ossa metacarpi
4. (I-V)


phalanges proximales
5. (I-V)

phalanges mediales
6. (II-V)

phalanges distales
7. (I-V)


flexor digitorum superficialis
2. tendons
-Insertion at phalanges mediales (II-V)

flexor digitorum profundus

3. tendons
-insertion phalanges distales (II-V)


lig. metacarpeum transversum profundum
5. connects ossa metacarpi

m. trapezius
O: protuberantia occipitalis, lig. nuchae, proc. spinosus C7-Th12
I: clavicula, acomion, spina scapula
A: upper/lower = lateral rotation of scapula, upper = elevate the shoulder, central
= retract, lower = depression.
N: accessorius


m. latissimus dorsi
O: proc. spinosus (Th5- L5), fascia thoracolumbalis, crista iliaca, costae 9-12.
I: sulcus intertubercularis humeri
A: extends, adducts, and medially rotates the humerus
N: thoracodorsalis

m. levator scapula
*shoulder shrug
O: proc. transversis (C1-C4)
I: medial angulus superior scapula
A: ipsilateral rotation/lateral flexion, rotates scapula medially.
N: cervicalis


m. deltoideus
O: spina scapula, acromion, and clavicula
I: tuberositas deltoidea
A: abduction of shoulder (after 30* after initiation by m. supraspinatus), clavicular
fibers= flexion and medial rotation, spina scapular fibers = extension and lateral
rotation.
N: axillaris

m. supraspinatus
1. *rotator cuff
O: fossa supraspinata
I: tuberculum majus
A: draws caput humerus towards cavitas glenoidalis,
and abduction of the arm (first 30*)
N: suprascapularis


m. infraspinatus
2. *rotator cuff
O: fossa infraspinata
I: tuberculum majus
A: braces humerus against cavitas glenoidalis,
and lateral rotation of humerus
N: suprascapularis

m. teres minor
2. *rotator cuff
O: margo lateralis scapula
I: tuberculum majus
A: draws humerus towards cavitas glenoidalis, lateral rotation and weak
adduction
N: axillaris


m. subscapularis
*rotator cuff muscle
O: fossa subscapularis
I: tuberculum minus (*only rotator cuff not in majus)
A: stabilizes art. humeri preventing anterior displacement, also medial rotation
and adduction.
N: subscapularis

m. teres major
2.
O: angulus inferior scapula
I: crista tuberculi minoris
A: extends arm (from flexed position), adducts and medial rotates arm at
shoulder
N: subscapularis


m. pectoralis major
O: clavicula, manubrium sternii, and sternum
I: sulcus intertubercularis
A: *adduction of arm at art. humeri,
medial rotator, and flexor
N: pectoralis

m. biceps brachii
*caput longum (lateral) and caput breve (medial)
O: CL: tuberculum supraglenoidale
O: CB: proc. coracoideus scapula
I: tuberositas radii
A: supinator of forearm (if flexed), flexion at art. cubiti, and flexion at art. humeri
N: musculocutaneus


m. coracobrachialis
O: proc. coracoideus
I: middle/medial humerus
A: flexion and adduction of art. humeri
N: musculocutaneus

m. brachialis
*most important and powerful flexor of elbow
O: distal/anterior humerus
I: proc. coronoideus/ tuberositas ulnae
A: flexion at art. cubiti
N: musculocutaneus


m. triceps brachii
*caput longum, caput mediale, caput laterale
O: C.long: tuberculum infraglenoidale scapulae
O: C.med: posterior/distal humerus
O: C.lat: posterior/proximal humerus
I: olecranon ulnae
A: extension of forearm at art. cubiti....C.long can also extend shouler at art.
humeri
N: radialis

m. pronator teres
1.
A: rotates the radius onto the ulna (pronation)
O: Humerus (above epicondylus medialis)/ Ulna (proc. coronoideus)
I: lateral radius

N: medianus

m. pronator quadratus
2.
A: pronates the hand
O: anterior distal ulna
I: distal lateral radius
N: medianus

m. flexor carpi radialis

*radial artery pulse can be felt
O: epicondylus medialis humeri
I: base of os metacarpale II
A: wrist flexion and radial deviation

N: medianus

m. palmaris longus
O: epicondylus medialis humeri
I: aponeurosis palmaris
A: weak flexion= art. cubiti, wrist flexion= tightens the aponeurosis palmaris
N: medianus

m. flexor carpi ulnaris

O: caput humerale= epicondylus medialis humeri
caput ulnare= olecranon
I: pisiforme, hook hamatum, and base metacarpale V
A: wrist flexion and ulnar deviation
N: * ulnaris


m. flexor digitorum superficialis
O: caput humerale: epicondylus medialis humeri
caput ulnare: proc. coronoideus
I: sides of phalanges mediales of digits II-V
A: weak flexor= art. cubiti,
flexion = art. metacarpophalangealis & art. interphalangealis proximalis of digitus
II-V
N: medianus

m. flexor digitorum profundis

O: ulna (ventral and medial) and membrana interosseus antebrachii
I: phalanges distalis of digitus II-V
A: flexion = art. metacarpophalangealis & art. interphalangealis proximalis of
digitus II-V
N: medial half ulnaris + lateral half medianus


m. flexor pollicis longus
O: radius and membrana interosseus antebrachii
I: phalanx distalis pollicis (I)
A: wrist flexion and radial deviation
art. carpometacarpalis = flexion
art. metacarpophalangealis pollicis = flexion
art. interphalangelis pollicis = flexion
N: medianus

m. supinator
O: epicondylus lateralis humerus & ulna
I: lateral radius
A: m. supinator rotates the radius to supinate hand. Supination occurs whether
flexed or extended.
N: radialis


m. brachioradialis
O: crista epicondylus lateralis humerus
I: proc. styloideus radii
A: art. cubiti flexion
N: radialis

m. extensor carpi radialis longus

*dorsal
O: crista epicondylus lateralis humeris
I: dorsal base os metacarpale II
A: weak flexion = art. cubiti and extension/radial deviation of wrist
N: radialis


m. extensor carpi radialis brevis
*origin lower on humeris
O: epicondylus lateralis humeris
I: base of os metacarpale III
A: extends and radial deviates wrist
N: radialis

m. extensor digitorum
O: epicondylus lateralis humeris
I: dorsal hoods (aponeurosis) of phalanges mediales & distales
A: wrist extension
MCP, PIP, DIP
N: radialis


m. extensor digiti minimi
*pinky extender/abductor
O: epicondylus lateralis humeri
I: dorsal aponeurosis (hood) of digit V
A: extension and ulnar deviation = wrist
extension and abduction = digitus V
N: radialis

m. extensor carpi ulnaris

O: C.humerale: epicondylus lateralis humeri
O: C.ulnare: Ulnar
I: os metacarpale V
A: wrist extension and ulnar deviation
N: radialis


m. abductor pollicis longus
*lateral to the anatomical snuff box
O: facies dorsalis ulnae et radii and membrana interossea antebrachii
I: base of os metacarpale pollicis
A: art. radioulnaris = radial deviation
art. carpometacarpale pollicis: abduction
N: radialis

m. extensor pollicis brevis

*lateral side of anatomical snuff box
O: facies dorsalis radii and membrana interossea antebrachii
I: base of phalanx proximalis pollicis
A: art. radiocarpale = radial deviation
art. carpometacarpale & art. metacarpophalangealis pollicis = extension
N: radialis


m. extensor pollicis longus
*medial tendon of anatomical snuff box
(starts more proximal on forearm and ends lower thumb)
O: facies dorsalis ulnae and membrana interossea antebrachii
I: base of metacarpale I
N: radialis

m. extensor indicis
O: facies dorsalis ulnae and membrana interossea antebrachii
I: posterior digital extension of digitus II
A: wrist = extension
mcp, pip, dip (digitus II) = extension
N: radialis


m. abductor pollicis brevis
* eminentia thenaris muscle (radial side/ most superficial)
O: os scaphoideum and os trapezium
I: base of phalanx proximalis (via os sesamoideus)
A: art. carpometacarpalis pollicis = abduction
N: medianus

m. flexor pollicis brevis

* eminentia thenaris muscle (radial side)
O: C.superficiale: retinaculum flexorum
C.profundum: os capitatum and os trapezium
I: base of phalanx proximalis I (via os sesamoideus)
A: art. carpometacarpalis pollicis = flexion
N: medianus & ulnaris (respictively)


m. opponens pollicis
* eminentia thenaris muscle (radial side)
O: os trapezium
I: os metacarpale I
A: art. carpometacarpalis pollicis = opposition
N: medianus

m. adductor pollicis
* important grip
O: C.transversum: os metacarpale III
C.obliquum: os capitatum and os metacarpale II & III
I: base of phalanx proximalis (via sesamoideus)
A: art. carpometacarpalis pollicis = adduction
art. metacarpophalangealis pollicis = flexion
N: ulnaris


m. abductor digiti minimi
* eminentia hypothenaris muscle (ulnar side)
O: os pisiforme
I: phalanx proximalis
A: abduction of pinky
N: ulnaris

m. flexor digiti minimi

* eminentia hypothenaris muscle (ulnar side/ deeper)
O: hook of os hamatum
I: phalanx proximalis V
A: flexes pinky at art. metacarpophalangeal
N: ulnaris


m. opponens digiti minimi
* eminentia hypothenaris muscle (ulnar side)
O: os hamatum hook
I: os metacarpale V
A: abduction, flexion, and lat. rotation to oppose thumb
N: ulnar

mm. lumbricales
(1,2,3,4)
O: flexor digitorum profundus tendon (1-4)
I: aponeurosis dorsalis digitus (1-4)
A: flexion at mcp and extension at interphalangials
N: 1,2 = medianus while 3,4 = ulnaris


mm. interossei dorsales
O: ossa metacarpales (1-5)
I: aponeurosis dorsalis (2-4)
A: abduction away from middle finger
N: ulnaris

mm. interossei palmares

O: os metacarpale (2,4,5)
I: aponeurosis dorsalis (2, 4, 5)
A: adduction towards the middle finger
N: ulnaris


plexus brachialis
(C5-Th1)

arteria brachialis
artery in question
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