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1. What is Dettol?
Dettol is a household disinfectant and accounts for ~ 10% of all self-poisoning in Hong
Kong. It contains 4.8% chloroxylenol (a phenolic derivative), 9% pine oil, and 12%
isopropyl alcohol all of which can depress the central nervous system. Chloroxylenol
also has a corrosive action on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract,
especially if a large amount of undiluted Dettol has been ingested.
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Further Readings
DeBono R et al. Phenolic household disinfectants further precautions required. Burns
1997;23:182.
Joynt GM et al. Delayed upper airway obstruction. Anaesthesia 1997;52:261.
Chan TYK et al. Pulmonary aspiration following Dettol poisoning: the scope for prevention.
Human and Experimental Toxicology 1996;15:843.
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Chan TYK et al. The risk of aspiration in Dettol poisoning: a retrospective cohort study.
Human and Experimental Toxicology 1995;14:190.
Chan TYK et al. Chemical gastro-oesophagitis, upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage and
gastroscopic findings following Dettol poisoning. Human and Experimental Toxicology
1995;14:18.
Chan TYK et al. Is chloroxylenol nephrotoxic like phenol? A study of patients with Dettol
poisoning. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 1994;36:250.
Chan TYK et al. Serious complications associated with Dettol poisoning. Quarterly Journal
of Medicine 1993;86:735.