16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
15-Second ROUND
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 1
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
If x =
2013 yz, y =
2014 zx and z =
EASY ROUND
Problem 1
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
If x =
2013 yz, y =
2014 zx and z =
Answer: 12084
EASY ROUND
Problem 2
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 2
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 26
EASY ROUND
Problem 3
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 3
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 86 m2
EASY ROUND
Problem 4
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 4
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 106
EASY ROUND
Problem 5
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 5
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 6
EASY ROUND
Problem 6
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 6
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 24
EASY ROUND
Problem 7
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 7
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 2
EASY ROUND
Problem 8
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 8
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer:
r
r+1
EASY ROUND
Problem 9
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 9
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 6
EASY ROUND
Problem 10
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 10
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 183
EASY ROUND
Problem 11
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 11
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer:
3
4
EASY ROUND
Problem 12
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Find the sum
X
n=1
cos
2
n
4n
+1
.
EASY ROUND
Problem 12
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Find the sum
X
n=1
Answer:
97
192
cos
2
n
4n
+1
.
EASY ROUND
Problem 13
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
How many three digit positive integers are there, the sum of
whose digits is a perfect cube?
EASY ROUND
Problem 13
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
How many three digit positive integers are there, the sum of
whose digits is a perfect cube?
Answer: 38
EASY ROUND
Problem 14
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Find the greatest possible value of the constant k so that for any 5
positive real numbers a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 , with sum denoted by S, the
following inequality will always be true:
(S a1 )(S a2 )(S a3 )(S a4 )(S a5 ) k(a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 ).
EASY ROUND
Problem 14
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Find the greatest possible value of the constant k so that for any 5
positive real numbers a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 , with sum denoted by S, the
following inequality will always be true:
(S a1 )(S a2 )(S a3 )(S a4 )(S a5 ) k(a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 ).
EASY ROUND
Problem 15
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
EASY ROUND
Problem 15
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer:
2 3
in
12
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
30-Second ROUND
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
AVERAGE
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 1
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Two congruent circles and a bigger circle are tangent with each
other and the sides of a rectangle, as shown in the figure. If the
two congruent circles have common radius r, find the length of the
rectangles longer side.
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 1
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Two congruent circles and a bigger circle are tangent with each
other and the sides of a rectangle, as shown in the figure. If the
two congruent circles have common radius r, find the length of the
rectangles longer side.
Answer: (3 + 2 2)r
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 2
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
7!
2013!
is divided by 11.
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 2
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 1
7!
2013!
is divided by 11.
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 3
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 3
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 119
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 4
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 4
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer:
3
2
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 5
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 5
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 2
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 6
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
A bag contains 3 red and 3 green balls. Three balls are drawn at
random from the bag and replaced with 3 white balls. Afterwards,
another 3 balls are drawn at random from the bag. Find the
probability that the color of the 3 balls in the second draw are all
different.
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 6
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
A bag contains 3 red and 3 green balls. Three balls are drawn at
random from the bag and replaced with 3 white balls. Afterwards,
another 3 balls are drawn at random from the bag. Find the
probability that the color of the 3 balls in the second draw are all
different.
Answer:
27
100
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 7
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 7
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 321654
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 8
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
10!
is odd. If x
Let N be the smallest integer such that the quotient
N
and y are nonnegative numbers such that 2x + y = N, what is the
maximum value of x2 y2 ?
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 8
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
10!
Let N be the smallest integer such that the quotient
is odd. If x
N
and y are nonnegative numbers such that 2x + y = N, what is the
maximum value of x2 y2 ?
Answer: 226
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 9
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 9
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer:
q
8( 2 1)
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 10
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
AVERAGE ROUND
Problem 10
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 2 10
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
60-Second ROUND
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
DIFFICULT
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 1
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
In parallelogram
PQRS, QPS = 45 , PQS = 30 , and
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 1
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
In parallelogram
PQRS, QPS = 45 , PQS = 30 , and
Answer:
2
1
=
2
2
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 2
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Solve for x:
q
q
x + 3x + 6 + x 3x + 6 = 6.
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 2
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Solve for x:
q
q
x + 3x + 6 + x 3x + 6 = 6.
Answer: 10
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 3
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 3
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 0, 8 7
8 , 2
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 4
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 4
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: 522
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 5
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
DIFFICULT ROUND
Problem 5
PMO 2014
16th Philippine
Mathematical
Olympiad
Answer: x = 0,
3+1
, 3+1
2