DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Ahmed M, Bossiouny A, 2003, Ultrsstructural Ciliary Change of Maxillary Sinus

Mucosa Following Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery; an Image Analysis
Quantitative Study, The Journal of Laryngology and Otology, Egypt, 273-9.
Ballenger JJ. 1994. Aplikasi Klinis Anatomi dan Fisiologi Hidung dan Sinus
Paranasal. Dalam : Penyakit Telinga Hidung Telinga Tenggorok Kepala dan
leher. Edisi ke-13.Jakarta : Binarupa Aksara, hal :1-25.
Busquets

JM. 2006. Nonpolypoid Rhinosinusitis : Classification, Diagnosis and

Treatment. In : Head and Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology, Vol I, 4th Ed. Byron

J.Bailey, Philadelphia : Lippincot Williams and Wilkins, pp : 405-16.
Chen B. 2006. Altered Sinonasal Ciliary Dynamics in Chronis Rhinosinusitis. Am J
Rhinol 20, 325-329.
Cohen NA.2006. Sinonasal Mucociliary Clearance in Health and Disease. The Ann.
Of Otology, Rhinology, & Laryngology ; 115,9 ; Proquest Medical
Library.pg.20.
Corbo GM.1989. Measurement of Nasal Mucociliary Clearance.Archives of Disesase
in Chilhood, 64, 546-550.
Dhingra PL. 2007. Disease of Ear Nose and Throat. 4thEd.New Delhi, India :
Elsevier. pp : 129-135; 145-148.
Draft W, Friedman WH, Gwaltney JM,, Hoffman SR, et al, 1995.Quantififation for
Staging Sinusitis, In : Kennedy DW, editor. International Conference on Sinus
Disease : Terminology, Staging and Therapy. Annals of Otorhinolaryngology
(supplement) , 104 : 17-21.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Fitriyasa Y,2008, Perbedaan waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada penderita

rhinosinusitis maksilaris kronis dengan cavum nasi normal, Tesis bagian THTKL FK USU
Fokkens W, Lund V, et al, 2007. Evidence Based Management Scheme for Adults
with Chronic Rhinosinusitis without and with Nasal Polyps, In : Pocket Guide
European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2007. p: 8-13.
Gosepath J, Grebneva MD, 2002, Topical antibiotic, Antifungal and Antiseptic
Solution Decrease Ciliary Activity in Nasal Respiratory Cell, Am J Rhinol ,vol
16,25-31
Hafner S, Davris S, Riechelmann H, Mann WJ, Amedee AG. 1997. Endonasal Sinus
Surgery Improves Mucociliary Transport in Severe Chronic Sinusitis. Am j
Rhinnol; 11:271-4
Harvey

RJ, Goddard JC, et al.2008. Effects of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery and

Delivery Device on Cadaver Sinus Irrigation.Otolaryngology Head and Neck

Surgery; 139, 137-142.
Heilger PA, 1997.Hidung : Anatomi dan Fisiologi TerapanDalam : Boies Buku Ajar
Penyakit THT. Edisi ke-6. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, hal : 173189.
Homer JJ. 2000. The Efficacy of Hypertonicity on Nasal Mucociliary Clearance.
Clinical Otolaryngology; 25, 558-560.
Havas T. 1999. An Evaluation of The Use of Saccharin Clearance Time as A
Measure of Nasal Function. Australian.J. of Otolaryngology ; 3,4, Academic
Research Library pg.314.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Hauptman G.2007. The Effect of saline solutions on nasal patency and mucociliary
clearance in rhinosinusitis patients. Otolatyngology Head and Neck Surgery :
137, 815-821.
Huang HM. 2000. Mucosal Healing and Mucociliary Transport Change After Sinus
Surgery In Children With Chronic Maxillay Sinusitis International. Journal of
Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Elsevier ; 7-13.
Irawan P. 2004. Pengaruh rinosinusitis kronis terhadap waktu transportasi mukosiliar
hidung. FKUI. Jakarta.
Jorissen M.1998. Corelations Among Mucociliary Transport, Ciliary Function, and
Ciliary Structure. Am.J of Rhinol, Vol.12, No.1.
Jorissen M, Willems T, Boeck KD, 2000. Diagnostic Evaluation of Mucocilliary
Transport : From Symptoms to Coordinated Cilliary Activity After Cilliogenesis
in Culture ; Am J Rhinol : 14 : 345-52.
Judith MC.1996. Mucocilliary Clearance in Experimental Chronic , Am J Rhinol;
vol.2, 271-9.
Kaszuba SM. 2006. Medical Management and Diagosis of Chronic Rhinosinusitis : A
survey of Treatment Patterns by United States Otolaryngologists, Am J
Rhinol; 20: 186-190.
Katsuhisa I. 1996. Subjective and Objective Evaluation in Endoscopic, Am J Rhinol;
vol.2, Japan. 217-20.
Kurnia B, 2002, Pola Kuman Aerob Penyebab Sinusitis Maksila Kronik, Tesis bagian
THT FK-USU Medan
Kennedy DW, Lee JT, 2006, Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, in Head and Neck SurgeryOtolaryngology, Vol I, Fourth Edition, ByronJ.Bailey Lippincott Wiliams and
Wilkins, Philadelphia,459-75

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Liang KL, Chang Su M , et al, 2008. Impact of Pulsatile Nasal Irrigation on the
Prognosis of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Journal of Otolaryngology
Head and Neck Surgery. Vol 37. No.2 . (April).pp.148-153.
Lund VJ.1997. Anatomy of The Nose and ParanasalSinuses, In : Kerr AG,ed.ScottBrowns Otolaryngology Rhinology.6th ed, Butterworth, London : pp.1/5/2-29.
Lindberg S.1997. Mucociliary Transport, In : Rhinologic Diagnosis and Treatment.
McCaffrey TV.USA : Thieme Medical Publishers. pp : 155-173.
Mangunkusumo E., Soetjipto D. 2007. Sinusitis. Dalam : Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan
Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta : FK UI,
hal : 118-122.
Muslim,2006, Pola Kuman Anaerob Dan Uji Kepekaan Pada penderita Rinosinusitis
Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik Medan, Tesis Bagian THT FK-USU
Medan
Nizar NW. 2000. Anatomik Endoskopik Hidung Sinus Paranasal dan Patofiologi
Sinusitis. Dalam : Kumpulan Naskah Lengkap Kursus, Pelatihan dan Demo
BSEF, Makassar, 1-11.
Passali D.et al. Physiology of the Paranasal Sinuses. In : Sinus Surgery Endoscopic
and Microscopic Approaches. Thieme New York .pp : 57-63.
Rabago D. et al. 2005. The efficacy of Hypertonic Saline Nasal Irigation Among
Patients With Sinusitis : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Otolaryngology Head
and Neck Surgey 133 (1) ; 3-8.
Raymod GS. et al.2005. The diagnosis and Management of Sinusitis : A Practice
Parameter Update. J Allergy Clin Immunol ;116 : S13-47.
Sakakura.1997. Mucociliary Transport in Rhinologic Disease,In : Bunnag C
Munthabornk, Asean Rhinologic Practice, Bangkok : Siriyot Co.Ltd., 137-43.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Sastroasmoro S, 1995. Pemilihan Subjek Penelitian dalam Dasar-Dasar Metodologi

Penelitian Klinis. Binarupa Aksara. Jakarta. hal: 42-9
Scott-Brown., N.Weir.1997. The Phisiology of The Nose & Paranasal Sinuses.In ;
Kerr Ag. Scott-Browns Otolaryngology Rhinology. 6th Ed.London : Butterworth
Heinemann.4/8/1-2.
Soetjipto D., Wardani RS.2007. Hidung. Dalam : Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga
Hidung Tenggorok Kepala dan Leher. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta : FK UI, hal :
118-122.
Shoseyov D. et al. 1998. Treatment with Hypertonic Salin Versus Normal Saline
Nasal Wash of Pediatric Chronic Sinusitis, Journal of Allergy and Clinical
Immunology, Volume 101, Issue 5, May, 1998, pp : 602-605.
Stankiewicz JA. 2001. A Diagnostic Dillema for Chronic Rhinosinusitis : Definition
Accuracy and Validity,Am J Rhinol, 16, 199-20.
Sobol SE. 2007. Sinusitis Acute Medical Treatment available in :
http://www.emedicine.com/ent/topic337.htm
Snidvongs K, Chaowanapanja. 2008. Does Nasal Irigation Enter Paranasal Sinuses
in

Chronic

Rhinosinusitis,

Am

Rhinol

22,

483-486;doi:

10.2500/ajr.2008.22.3221.
Sun SS.2002. Evaluation of Nasal Mucociliary Clearance Function In Allergic Rhinitis
Patients

With

Technetium

99m-Labeled

Macroaggregated

Albumin

Rhinoscintigraphy. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology; 111, 1 :

Proquest Medical Library pg:77.
Talbot AR., Herr TM.,Parsons DS.1997. Mucociliary Clearance and Buffered
Hypertonic Saline Solution, Laryngoscope 107 :500-3.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Ulusoy B, Prof. Arbag H, 2007, Evaluation of the Effect of nasal septal deviation and
its surgery on nasal mucociliary clearance in both nasal cavities, Am J Rhinol,
21, 180-3
Waguespack R.1995. Mucociliary Cleareance Patterns Following Endoscopic Sinus
Surgery, Laryngoscope (supplement),105,pp:1-40.
Walsh WE.,Kern RC. In : Head and Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology, Vol I, 4th Ed.
Byron J.Bailey, Philadelphia : Lippincot Williams and Wilkins,pp : 307-318.
Watelet JB.Bachert C, Gevaert P, Cauwenberge PV. 2002, Wound Healing of the
Nasal and Paranasal Mucosa:A Review.Am J Rhinol,16:77-84
Wilma T.2007. Histological Evaluation of Maxillary Sinus Mucosal After Functional
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, Am J Rhinol, 21, 719-24.
Yan EB.2007. Perbandingan waktu transpor mukosiliar penderita rinitis kronis
dengan orang normal di makassar. Tesis bagian THT-KL FK Unhas.
Makassar.
Zhang L, Han D,2008, Effect of Oxymetazoline on Healty Human Nasal Ciliary Beat
Frequency Measured With High-Speed Digital Microscopy and Mucociliary
Transport Time, Anals of Otology,Rhinology and Laryngology, vol 117,127133

Universitas Sumatera Utara