Punto de ebullicin
Lquidos asociados
208,37
Lquidos no asociados
Densidad (g/mL)
ndice de refraccin
Viscocidad
Olor
Color
Volatilidad
Ph
209,44
1,1425
1,415
Levemente viscosa
Inodora
Incolora
No es voltil
6a7
203
+ 273
760 645
= [(
)(
)] 1
850
10
= 209,44
8,2701
13,9932
5,7231
5
=
= 1,4446
5,7231
5
0,99823 = 1,1425
Fusin Sdica
Azufres
Negativa
Nitrgenos Positiva
Halgenos Negativa
Tabla 3. Resultados fusin sdica
Pruebas generales
Test de Le Rosen
Negativo
Prueba de Baeyer
Positiva
Agua de bromo
Negativa
Bromo en tetracloruro
Negativa
Pruebas Generales
Tes de Le Rosen2
Negativo
Tabla 4. Resultados pruebas generales
Prueba de Baeyer3
Positiva
Con los anteriores resultados se pueden descartar todos los alcanos y los
Agua de bromo (Br2/H2O)4 Negativa
compuestos aromticos que se encuentran en las familias restantes disminuyendo
Bromo en tetracloruro(Br2/CCl4)5
Negativa
as las opciones existentes.
Por lo que se decide realizar las pruebas especficas para todos los grupos
funcionales que presentan nitrgeno en su estructura:
Las amidas pueden ser hidrolizadas para obtener como productos la sal del cido
carboxlico y amoniaco o amina3.
Para saber cul de los dos compuestos es, se realiz una prueba especfica para
los nitrilos:
.
Formamida
Formula qumica
Nombre Iupac
Nmero CAS
CH3NO
Formamida
75-12-7
20
Densidad (g/mL)
1,1334
20
ndice de refraccin
Punto de ebullicin (C)
1,44754
210,5
Peso molecular(g/mol)
Ph
Tabla 6. Caractersticas de la formamida
45,04
7,1
Etapa 2. Eliminacin
Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices for binary and ternary mixtures
of formamide (1) + N,N-dimethylacetamide (2) + 2-methyl-1-butanol (3) at
298.15 K for the liquid region and at ambient pressure
Excess molar enthalpies and excess molar volumes of formamide;1propanol or 2-propanol and thermodynamic modeling by PrigogineFlory
Patterson theory and TreszczanowiczBenson association model
Ab initio study on the resonance effect in the hydrogen- and halogenbonded complexes of hypohalous acids with formamide and its derivatives
Abstract: Ab initio calculations have been performed to study the hydrogen bonded
and halogen bonded complexes formed between hypohalous acids with formamide
and its derivatives.14
From the one-carbon amide formamide to RNA all the steps are prebiotically
possible
Abstract: Formamide provides the raw material and the reaction leads connecting
hydrogen cyanide HCN chemistry with higher complexity molecular structures. 16
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Y. M. Correa. M.O.Marino. J. Nio O. Manual de laboratorio Qumica Orgnica I.
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The Systematic Identificaction of Organic Compounds. John Wiley Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, N.J., 2004;
Octava Edicin.
4.
Sanchez, N. L. C. Identificacion de hidrocarburos aromaticos.
https://docs.google.com/document/preview?hgd=1&id=10xZf_OM-xVcbNQ_Wvkvr6PHtqHd-qHJxW5JaODln98&pli=1.
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Philip S. Bailey. Christina A. Bailey. Qumica Orgnica: conceptos y aplicaciones. Pearson
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Max Frankel. Saul Patai, CRC HANDBOOK of tables for Organic Compund Identification. CRC
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9.
Kim, K.-H.; Pandey, S. K.; Kim, Y.-H.; Sohn, J. R.; Oh, J. M., Emissions of amides (N,Ndimethylformamide and formamide) and other obnoxious volatile organic compounds from
different mattress textile products. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2015, 114 (0), 350356.
10.
Pawar, V. P.; Patil, A. V., Dielectric and thermodynamic properties in a binary mixture of
dimethylene chloride with formamide. Journal of Molecular Liquids (0).
11.
Iloukhani, H.; Mohammad lou, Z. B., Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices for binary
and ternary mixtures of formamide (1) + N,N-dimethylacetamide (2) + 2-methyl-1-butanol (3) at
298.15 K for the liquid region and at ambient pressure. Arabian Journal of Chemistry (0).
12.
Tian, F.; He, M.-Y.; Huang, K.-L.; Chen, Q.; Chen, S.-C., Unusual solvent influence of
formamide on the structural variations of chiral and achiral Mn(II) complexes based on
tetrachlorophthalate. Inorganica Chimica Acta 2014, 423, Part A (0), 168-175.
13.
Rani, M.; Maken, S., Excess molar enthalpies and excess molar volumes of
formamide + 1-propanol or 2-propanol and thermodynamic modeling by Prigogine
FloryPatterson theory and TreszczanowiczBenson association model. Thermochimica Acta 2013,
559 (0), 98-106.
14.
Liu, T.; Chen, W.-D.; Han, L.-L.; Yu, Z.-Y.; Li, W.-Z., Ab initio study on the resonance effect in
the hydrogen- and halogen-bonded complexes of hypohalous acids with formamide and its
derivatives. Computational and Theoretical Chemistry 2011, 974 (13), 1-8.
15.
Liu, T.; Yu, Z.; Han, L.; Wang, X.; Liu, C., Experimental and theoretical study on the 1:1
supramolecular complexes of formamide with adrenaline. Gene 2012, 496 (2), 136-140.
16.
Saladino, R.; Botta, G.; Pino, S.; Costanzo, G.; Di Mauro, E., From the one-carbon amide
formamide to RNA all the steps are prebiotically possible. Biochimie 2012, 94 (7), 1451-1456.
17.
Saladino, R.; Crestini, C.; Pino, S.; Costanzo, G.; Di Mauro, E., Formamide and the origin of
life. Physics of Life Reviews 2012, 9 (1), 84-104.
18.
Savinkina, E. V.; Zamilatskov, I. A.; Kuzovlev, A. S.; Albov, D. V.; Golubev, D. V.; Chernyshev,
V. V., Zinc and cadmium iodide complexes with (thio)amides: Transformations of formamide
complexes and effects of substitution on structure and bonding. Polyhedron 2014, 69 (0), 68-76.