CONTOH PENERAPAN RUMUS

POLA SEBARAN HAMA

DENGAN METODE IWAO DAN METODE TAYLOR

Oleh

ANDI AMAL HAYAT MAKMUR

SOAL :
Tabel 1. Kepadatan Populasi Wereng Hijau (Ekor / Rumpun)
NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

PETAK KE 1

9
1
25
1
0
2
3
1
18
0

0
11
2
3
1
16
1
2
0
8

27
0
1
2
19
1
0
2
13
2

23
2
1
2
0
13
11
2
4
1

18
12
2
3
0
1
5
9
1
4

JAWABAN :
METODE IWAO
NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

S2
m

m (Iwao)

PETAK KE 1

9
1
25
1
0
2
3
1
18
0
60
6
76.22222
17.7037
4.28557
- 9.99937

0
11
2
3
1
16
1
2
0
8
44
4.4
29.6
10.12727

27
0
1
2
19
1
0
2
13
2
67
6.7
91.56667
19.36667

23
2
1
2
0
13
11
2
4
1
59
5.9
55.65556
14.33315

18
12
2
3
0
1
5
9
1
4
55
5.5
33.61111
10.61111

14.42838

m = 423.465 ; = 28.5 ; m =72.1419 ; 2 = 165.31 ; ( )2 = 812.25

=14.42838 ; = 5.7

PENENTUAN POLA SEBARAN DENGAN METODE IWAO

m = + . Metode Iwao
Jika y = a + bx, maka y = m ; a = ; dan b =
Jika a = - b, maka = -

Jika b =

(
) ,

maka =

(
)

( )2
1
=
[ 2
]
1

m=+( )1

1
3600
=
[1046
]
10 1
10

m=6+( ) 1

1
[1046 360]
9
2 = 0.111 [868]

m=6+(

= .

m1 = .

= .

m2 = .

= .

m3 = .

= .

m4 = .

= .

m5 = .

2 =

=
=

( )

. .

.
.

. .

.
.

. .
. .
.
.

= 4.28557

76.2222
6

)1

m = 6 +12.7037 1

= -
= 14.42838 (4.28557)(5.7)
= 14.42838 24.42775

= - 9.99937
m = + Metode Iwao
m = (-9.99937) + (4.28557)(5.7)

m = 14.42838

SI2 = ( + 1) + ( 1) 2
SI2 = (-9.99937 + 1) 6 + (4.28557 1) 62
SI2 = (-8.99937) 6 + (3.28557) 36

SI2 = 64.28 Petak 1

SI2 = (-8.99937) 4.4 + (3.28557) 19.36

SI2 = 24.01 Petak 2

SI2 = (-8.99937) 6.7 + (3.28557) 44.89

SI2 = 87.19 Petak 3

SI2 = (-8.99937) 5.9 + (3.28557) 34.81

SI2 = 61.27 Petak 4

SI2 = (-8.99937) 5.5 + (3.28557) 30.25

SI2 = 49.89 Petak 5

PENENTUAN POLA SEBARAN DENGAN METODE TAYLOR

S2 = a b . Metode Iwao log S2 = log a + b log

Jika y = a + bx, maka y = log S2 ; a = log a ; dan = rata2 log
Jika a = - b, maka log a = rata2 log S2 - b (rata-rata log )

Jika b =

( ) ,

NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Log
Log S2
(log S2)2
(log )2
(log . log S2)
(log 2)

maka =

( )

PETAK KE 1

9
1
25
1
0
2
3
1
18
0
60
6
0.778151

0
11
2
3
1
16
1
2
0
8
44
4.4
0.643453

27
0
1
2
19
1
0
2
13
2
67
6.7
0.826075

23
2
1
2
0
13
11
2
4
1
59
5.9
0.770852

18
12
2
3
0
1
5
9
1
4
55
5.5
0.740363

1.882082

1.471292

1.961737

1.745509

1.526483

3.542231

2.164699

3.848414

3.0468

2.33015

13.77616

6.516421

15.99832

11.04873

7.856071

1.464544

0.946707

1.620542

1.345529

1.130151

0.605519

0.414031

0.6824

0.594213

0.548137

(log)2 = 14.12928 ; log.logS = 32.278

Rata2 (logS2) = 1.71742 ; Rata2 (log) = 1.71742

= 3.758893
= 8.587102

= 6.507472
= 2.8443

=
=

( )

(..)(.

.
.

.
.

log a = rata2 log S2 - b (rata-rata log )

log a = 1.71742 (2.8) (0.751779)
log a = 1.71742 (2.114297)

log a = (0.39) (0.4)

a = 100.4

a=

. .
. .

a = 0.4

.
.

= 2.8

SII2 = a b
SII2 = 0.4 (6)2.8
SII2 = 0.4 (150.94665)
SII2 = 60.38 Petak 1
SII2 = 0.4 (4.4)2.8
SII2 = 25.34 Petak 2
SII2 = 0.4 (6.7)2.8
SII2 = 82.24 Petak 3
SII2 = 0.4 (5.9)2.8
SII2 = 57.60 Petak 4
SII2 = 0.4 (5.5)2.8
SII2 = 47.32 Petak 5

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan Metode Iwao dan Metode Taylor, maka
diperoleh Data Tabel sebagai berikut :
Tabel 2. Hasil Perhitungan Selisih Ragam Sampel dengan masing-masing Ragam
Model
RAGAM

PETAK

TOTAL

SI2

64.28

24.01

87.19

61.27

49.89

286.66

SII2

60.38

25.34

82.24

57.60

47.32

272.88

S2

76.22

29.60

91.57

55.66

33.61

286.66

SI2 - S2

-11.94

-5.59

-4.37

5.62

16.28

0.00

SII2 - S2

-15.84

-4.26

-9.33

1.95

13.71

-13.78

(SI2 - S2)2

142.51

31.23

19.12

31.57

265.07

489.51

(SII2 - S2)2

251.02

18.19

87.03

3.79

188.03

548.06